人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit4 Adversity and Courage课时作业6：Reading and Thinking—Language Points.docx

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1、Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points【基础巩固】I .单词拼写The guide was so enthusiastic that she offered me a blanket when sensing I was very cold.1. As far as I am concerned, the steward is quite qualified for her job.2. What made me delighted was that I was assigned a decent job.3. Unexpectedly, the husband

2、 abandoned（舍弃）all his belongings when he got divorced.4. During the voyage, the ship sank into the sea, killing the crew.5. After twice thought, I resolved to make relevant regulations to better manage the factory.6. Being genuine（真诚的）and good-tempered, he has been getting along well with his classm

3、ates.7. lean t tolerate him any longer； he is so selfish（自私的）.8. On a bitter cold winter day, we were cold, wet and miserable（痛苦的）.9. Now he envies（羡慕）me having such a close family.10. 单句语法填空. He abandons himself to playing（play） computer games every day and he doesn t have perseverance to get rid o

4、f it.1. He has submitted necessary certificates to prove that he is a completely qualified（qualify） teacher.2. Dozens of people still feel that they are safe when belonging（belong） to a union.3. He assigned me to launch（launch） a campaign on how to build a low-carbon campus.4. My offer to go on a vo

5、yage in the summer holiday got turned down, which frustrated me.5. The authorities have resolved toreform（reform） the past improper regulations.in .单句写作（应用文之求助信）.即将来临的考试使我陷入恐慌，因此我写信向你寻求帮助。（get sb.into a panic）The approaching exam gets me into a panic, so I m writing to tum to you for help.1 .首先，我太紧张

6、，白天不能全神贯注于学习，晚上也睡不好。（tooto）First of all, I am too nervous to focus on my studies in the daytime and can t sleep well at night.2 .其次，尽管我既努力又做好了充分准备，我仍然缺乏信心。（as引导的倒装句） Secondly, hard-working and well-prepared as I am, I still lack confidence.3 .第三，每天我沉溺于完成所有的作业，但是我没有取得明显的进步。（be abandoned to） Thirdly,

7、I am so abandoned to finishing all the assignments every day, but I don t make obvious progress.4 .以上是我现在正在遭受的事情。您可以给我一些实用的建议吗？（完全倒装）The above are what I am suffering now.Would you please offer me some practical suggestions?【能力提升】W .阅读理解（2021 新高考全国I卷，B）By day, Robert Titterman is a lawyer.In his spa

8、re time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova-not as a musician but as her page turner. T m not a trained musician, but r ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.vMr Titterman is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group s official page turner for

9、the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sur

10、e you don, t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot, Mr Titterman explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns， including back turns for

11、repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key， and each pianist has their own style of “ nodding “ to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. I was turning the page to get ready for the next page

12、, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand, “ Mr Titterman said. uLuckily I was able to catch them and put them back. ”Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stag

13、e.“My husband is the worst page turner, “ she laughed. He s absorbed in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say： Turn, turn! Robert is the best page turner I? ve had in my entire life. ”语篇解读 本文主要讲述了律师Robert Titterman利用自己的业余时间去帮钢琴师翻乐谱 的故事。翻乐谱看似是一份简单的工作，但是也需要进行很多练习，尤其要与每位钢琴 师默契配合。1. What shou

14、ld Titterman be able to do to be a page turner?A. Read music.B Play the piano.C. Sing songs.D. Fix the instruments.K答案1Ak解 析X 细节理解题。根据第一段中的T m not a trained musician, but V ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.v 可知，Robert Titterman 认识乐谱，这使得 他可以做好翻乐谱的工作，故A项正确。2. Which of the

15、 following best describes Titterman s job on stage?A. Boring.B. Well-paid.C. Demanding.D. Dangerous.K答案cK解 析U 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段第一句Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.v可以推断，Titterman的工作要求很高，故C项正确。3. . What does Titterman need to practise?A. Counting the pages.B. Recognizing the “nodding” .C

16、. Catching falling objects.D. Performing in his own style.k答案Bk解 析U 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of nodding to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.v可知，Titterman需要在领会钢琴师的“点头示意”上多加练习，故B项 正确。4. Why is Ms Ras

17、popova? s husband “the worst page turner” ？A. He has very poor eyesight.B He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in music.D. He forgets to do his job.K答案I DK解 析U 细节理解题。根据最后 一殳中的 “He s absorbed in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: Turn, turn!可知，Raspopova女士的丈夫沉浸在音乐中以至于忘了 自己的本职工作

18、，所以Raspopova女士称其为“最糟糕的翻乐谱工作者”，故D项正确。 V.完形填空Maybe it s my love of baseball that connects my aunt Helen and me.She has always kept me in her experiences of playing baseball back in the 1940s.I would listen to these 2 over and over.She used to say, “Go after what you want.Don, t be ashamed of failing.R

19、eal 3 comes from never trying.”In 1943，she was one of the young women who 4 for the All-American Girls ProfessionalBaseball League.She 5 what it would be like to win a championship for her hometown! She imagined a long narrow pointed flag 6 at the baseball field, and on it the name Helen would be th

20、ere for all to 7 .About a week later, Aunt Helen received a 8 from the leaders of the girl s baseball league in Chicago! Aunt Helen 9 it open and learned that she had been invited to the league s main tryouts!But as the days went by, Aunt Helen became 10 about traveling to Chicago alone.What if she

21、went all that way and 11 ? When the day of the tryouts 12 , she was too afraid to goAunt Helen has spent the rest of her life wondering what would have happened 13 she had gone to those tryouts.Because of this, she never missed another 14 in her life.She learned that every dream is worth 15 , even i

22、f you catch only a few of them.语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他的阿姨回忆自己青年时代，有机会参加全美女 子职业棒球联盟选拔赛，却因害怕退缩了而遗憾终身，她告诫作者，只要有梦想就勇敢去 追求。1. A.interestedB. concernedC. disappointedD. devotedK答案UAK解 析X interested感兴趣的；concerned关心的，担忧的；disappointed失望的；devoted 忠实的，投入的。由下文UI would listen to these over and over. 可知，作者对海伦 阿姨青年时代关

23、于打棒球的故事很感兴趣。应选A项。2. A.messagesB. novelsC. storiesD. reportsK答案cK解 析U message信息；novel小说；story故事；report报道，报告。此处应选stories指 代上文的uher experiences of playing baseball,喜欢听海伦阿姨年轻时打棒球的故事。应选 C项。3. A.successB. achievementC. argumentD. embarrassmentK答案1Dk解 析Hsuccess 成功；achievement 成就；argument 争吵；embarrassment 尴

24、尬，窘迫。海伦阿姨认为努力后失败了不丢人，因害怕退缩不去尝试才是尴尬的事情。embarrassment 呼应前面be ashamed ofo 应选D项。4. A.made upB. tried outC. stood upD. looked outK答案BK解 析U make up for弥补，补偿；try out for参加选拔，角逐；stand up for支持，维护； look out for 关照（某人），留神，提防。由下文的 u learned that she had been invited to the league s main tryouts可知，海伦阿姨参加的是选拔赛。应

25、选B项。5. A.thought overB. convinced ofC. dreamed ofD. believed inK答案cK解 析Uthink over 认真思考，考虑;convince of 使信服;dream of 梦想;believe in信任。由下文的imagined可知，她想象着假设是她为自己的家乡赢得了冠军，会是什么样子。 应选C项。6. A.growingB. stickingC. postingD. hangingK答案Dk解 析Ugrow生长，增长；stick粘贴；post邮寄；hang悬挂。根据常识可知，运动会获胜队的旗子应该是挂在高处。应选D项。7. A.wr

26、iteB. seeC. listenD. talkk答案UBk 解 析U write 写下;see 看到；listen 倾听;talk 谈论。根据She imagined a long narrow pointed flag at the baseball field, and on it the name ” 可知，在旗子上有海伦的名 字，大家都能看到。应选B项。8. A.letterB. lectureC. giftD. diamondK答案IAK解 析U letter 信件；lecture 演讲；gift 礼物；diamond 钻石。下文 u Aunt Helen it open and

27、 learned that she had been invited to the league s main tryouts! ”可知， 应该是1攵至I 一 封信。应选A项。9. A.threwB. toreC. brokeD. struckK答案XBK解 析U throw扔，投；tear撕扯；break弄坏，打破；strike袭击。上文“received a from the leaders of the girl? s baseball league in Chicago n 可知，海伦收到一封信，该空应填把 它撕开。应选B项。10. A.sureB cautiousC. worried

28、D. excitedK答案U cK解析U sure确信的，肯定的；cautious谨慎的；worried焦虑的，担忧的；excited激动 的,兴奋的。根据下文 “ What if she went all that way and.she was too afraid to go. ” 可知,她 心中顾虑很多，害怕单独出门远行，担忧失败，由此可知，此时她的心应该是焦虑担忧的。 应选C项。11. A.slippedB. fellC. sleptD. failedK答案X DK解 析U slip摔跤；fall摔倒，落下；sleep睡觉；fail失败。由下文u When the day of th

29、e tryouts , she was too afraid to go.可知，她应该是害怕失败。应选D项。12. A.lostB. cameC. disappearedD. flewk答案Bk解 析U lose失去；come来临，至I来；disappear消失；fly飞行。由下文“she was too afraid to go可知，应该是比赛的日子到了，她应该去而没去，放弃了。应选B项。13. A.ifB. unlessC. untilD. beforek答案U AK解 析U if假如，如果；unless除非；until直到;before在之前。由上文“she wastoo afraid

30、to gov可知，她没有去参加选拔赛，那么她只能假设她去了会怎么样。应选A项。14. A.wordB. journeyC. opportunityD. instructionK答案I cK解 析X word单词，诺言；journey旅行；opportunity机会；instruction指导，说明。由 语境知，海伦阿姨错失了一次好机会很后悔，以后就再也没错过别的好机会了。应选C项。15. A.chasingB. runningC. givingD. cherishingK答案Ak解 析I chase追赶，追求；run奔跑，跑步；give给予；cherish珍惜。chaseone? sdream

31、 追求某人的梦想。应选A项。VI.语法填空If you get stuck in a heavy rain, what would you do? You may be worried and want to find shelter immediately.But Song Dynasty poet Su Shi behaves 1.(different) in Tune： Calming the Waves.Tune： Calming the Waves is one of Su s ci(词)，2. type of poetry that was popular during the S

32、ong Dynasty.The ci begins by telling the reader that 3.(catch) in the sudden rain, Su has nothing but sandals and a cane.This shows that his journey is 4.(challenge). Su 5.(he) was no stranger to facing challenges.At that time, Su was charged 6. going against the emperor through his literary 7.(work

33、) and therefore was banished(贬谪)to Hangzhou.But even so, he always stayed positive.Just 8. he described in the ci, instead of being upset, Su chose to u slowly walk and chant at 9.(easy)” . After the rain, he looked at “ the dreary beaten track “ again, and found everything was the same as it 10.(be

34、) before.A small rain shower is just a brief part of the day, just as his political setbacks are but a small part of his life.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宋朝诗人苏轼创作定风波这首词的背景 和心理活动。1. K 答 案 H differentlyK解 析H考查词性转换。修饰动词behave应用副词differently,作状语。2. K答案X aK解 析X 考查冠词。type为可数名词，此处表泛指“一种诗歌形式”应用不定冠词，且 type是发音以辅音音素开头

35、的单词，应用aoK答案U caughtK解析I考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，catch在句中应用非谓语形式，be caughtin表示“遭遇，被困住”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。3. K答 案I challengingK解析U考查词性转换。根据上文is可知，应填形容词challenging,作表语。4. K答案H himselfK解 析考查代词。此处指代苏轼“他自己”应用反身代词himself。5. K答案 1 withK解 析U考查介词。表示“被指控”应用固定短语be charged with。6. K答案worksK解 析考查名词单复数。work表示“作品”时为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，故应 用复数形式。7. K答案asK解 析I考查状语从句。结合句意表示“正如为justas。as引导方式状语从句。8. K答案U easeK解析U考查词性转换。此处作介词at的宾语，应填名词ease, atease表示“安逸，舒适”。9. K答案H had beenK解 析I 考查动词时态。根据后文before可知，表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。