人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit1 Science Fiction课时作业1：Using Language & Other Parts.docx

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1、Using Language & Other Parts【基础巩固】I .单词拼写I am told that if the dough is sticky, add more flour.1. “Please don t go, he said, gripping her arm with both hands.2. An innovation company should reward failure but punish inaction(不作为).3. She stepped backwards a little and was within an inch of being kill

2、ed.4. . The company wants to keep down labour costs.5. Looking at his mother s back go away, his eyes blurred behind the glasses.6. The job will require you to take advantage of all your skills to the maximum.7. He said they were opposed to the presence of alien(外国的)forces in the region.n.单句语法填空It t

3、urned out that I knew the person who got shot.8. Sixteen teams are taking part, divided(divide) into four groups.9. Many of these ideas appear to be in conflict with each other.10. It is said that the flour in this factory is superior to that of other factories.11. Don t be taken(take) in by his app

4、earance-he s in fact a thief.12. With less time spent fetching(fetch) water, girls have more time to go to school.13. This Chinese company has an urgent(urge) desire to keep pace with the development of high technology in the world.in .单句写作她惊讶地发现这个国家可以随意与其他国家发生冲突。(atrandom)She was stunned to find th

5、is country could conflict with other countries at random.14. 出于某种原因，我有一种冲动，想展示我的皮衣比他的好。(feel an urge)For some reason I feel an urge to show my leather clothes are superior to his.15. 是我侄女去办公室给我拿手帕的。(It is/wasthat)It was my niece who/that went to the office to fetch the handkerchief for me.16. 这名推销员很

6、难实现他的目标。(It is.for sb.to do)It was difficult for the salesman to achieve his goal.17. 那个司机躺在地上，好像受了重伤。(as if)The driver was lying on the giound as if (he was) injuied seriously.【能力提升】W .阅读理解A list of Benjamin Franklin s inventions reveals a man of many talents and interests.His natural curiosity abo

7、ut things and the way they work made him try to find ways to make them work better.Ben had poor vision and needed glasses to read.He got tired of constantly taking them off and putting them back on, so he decided to figure out how his glasses would let him see both near and far.He had two pairs of g

8、lasses cut in half and put half of each lens（镜片）in a single frame.Today, we call them bifocals（双光眼镜）.Everyone knows the story of Ben s famous kite flight.Although he made important discoveries and advancements, Ben did not invent“ the electricity.He did, however, invent the lightning rod which prote

9、cts buildings and ships from lightning.In colonial America, most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was dangerous and used a lot of wood.Ben figured that there had to be a better way.His invention of an iron furnace stove allowed people to warm their homes les

10、s dangerously and with less wood.The furnace stove that he invented is called the Franklin Stove.Interestingly enough, Ben also established the first fire company and the first fire insurance company in order to help people live more safely.As a postmaster, Ben had to figure out routes for deliverin

11、g the mail.He went out riding in his carriage to measure the routes and needed a way to keep track of the distance.He invented a simple odometer（里程表）and attached it to his carriage.Later, other famous inventors, like Tomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell, followed in Ben, s footsteps by trying to f

12、ind ways to help people live better.语篇解读 本文主要讲述了本杰明富兰克林的一系列的实用创造物。1. How many things invented by Benjamin Franklin are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.K答案BK解析 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本杰明富兰克林的创造有：双光眼镜、避雷针、 铁皮炉子和里程表。应选B项。2. What do we know about the Franklin Stove?A. It is made of iron and easy

13、to caiTy.B. It is much safer and can save wood.C. It is much smaller than the traditional stove.D. It reaches the requirements of the fire company.R答案X BK 解 析 X 细节理解题。根据第四段中 uHis invention of an iron furnace stove allowed people to warm their homes less dangerously and with less wood. ” 可知，他创造的铁皮炉子可

14、以使人 们用更少的木材温暖他们的家，减少了危险。可知B项正确。3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Franklin invented the bifocals because of his poor vision.B. Franklin invented the odometer to make his riding easier.C. Franklin first invented the electricity and then the lightning rod.D. Frank

15、lin invented the odometer when he worked in a post office.K答案DK解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的表达可知，富兰克林在邮局工作时，创造了一个简单的里程表，并把它装在了他送邮件的车上，故D项正确。4. What characteristic did Franklin, Edison and Bell have in common?A. They had a strong desire to make life better.B. They were excellent students at school.C. They were b

16、orn in the same age.D. They made people s life simple.K答案Ak解 析U推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “by trying to find ways to help people live better”可推知，这些科学家们都具有使人们的生活更加美好的强烈愿望，故A项正确。V.完形填空“Bill! It is February 25,2099, seven o clock.Time to and go to school. said the clock-robot 2 a metal voice.Then the kitchen-robot

17、gave him toast and eggs.Bill was 3.While he was eating, the whole wall 4 a TV screen and Bill ate his meal as he was watching a TV 5 ,When he finished eating, the clothes-robot 6 him very fast.Then Bill went off to school.Outside home, he saw a car with no 7 waiting for him.The car said, “Hello, I w

18、ill be 8 you to school every day.Now would you please 9 me your school ID card? ” So Bill showed the car his school ID card and got in.Then the car said, “I will 1() your homework today because you will have a very, very important lesson to 11 in school today.Please put your homework on the blackboa

19、rd. Bill did so.The car checked Bill s homework and then said, “You are a(n) 12 student. All of your homework is 13 When they got to the school, Bill and the car said goodbye to each other.Then Bill got into the classroom and 14 his seat at the front of the room.Then his teacher came in and said, “W

20、elcome, children! Today we will have a hard but 15 lesson一 How do robots help a human being? ”语篇解读 到2099年各种机器人会进入普通家庭，人们日常的衣食住行都会得到机器人 周到的服务。1. A.get upB . show upC. take upD. dress upK答案UaK解析X根据下文Bill要去上学，故可推测现在应该是起床时间。2. A.inB. onC. withD. byK答案工AK解 析Uin avoice固定搭配，表示“用的声音”。3. A.angryB. amazedC. w

21、orriedD. quickK答案H BK解析X根据上下文可推断，B川对机器人提供的服务感到惊奇，故用amazed。4. A.changed forB. became ofC. looked likeD. turned intoK答案DK解 析X 句意为：当他吃饭时，整面墙变成了一个电视屏幕。turn into变成。5. A.showB. screenC. setD. boxk答案U AK解 析 Bill边吃早餐，边看电视节目。aTV show电视节目。B cleaned6. A.dressedC. pushedD. pleased（答案XAK解 析Hclothes-robot所做的事情是帮B

22、ill穿衣服，故用dress最合适。dresssb.给某人穿衣服。7. A.teacherB. studentC. robotD. driverK答案XDK解析 从后文看，这是一辆自动驾驶汽车，没有司机。8. A.drivingC. loadingB accommodatingD. holding9. A.giveB. show C. send D. lendshow sb.sth.把某物展示给某人。10. A.checkB prepareC. inspectD. do根据下一段首句中的checked可知，此处应该选A。11. A.missB, learnC. studyD. check句意为

23、：因为今天你在学校要上非常非常重要的一课。learn a lesson学习功课。应选Bo12. A.energeticB optimisticC greatD. handsome句意为：你是个好学生,你所有的作业都是正确的。13. A.easyB.difficultC. correctD.wrong句意为：汽车说：“你好，我将每天开车送你去学校drive表示“开车送人”。参考上题K解析九14. A.took14. A.tookB.foundC. madeD.kepttake one s seat 就座。15. A.easyB.importantC. boringD.influential句中b

24、ut表示转折，与hard相对应，且根据上文a very, very important lesson可知此处应该用importantoVI .语法填空Chinese dragons are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered 1.(they) as the descendants(后代)of dragons.Since their creation, Chinese dragons 2.(win) the deep love from Chinese people, because of their stro

25、ng power and symbolic meanings.They played 3. important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a 4.(gold) Chinese element(元素).5. a person hears the name of dragon

26、, China will come to his or her mind.As the strongest animal 6.(select) by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power 7. helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make cloud and rains.In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people s frag

27、ile spirits and hard life because people suffered 8. extreme natural disasters and lack of the supports from science.The9.(important) of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it 10. (reflect) in people? s spirit, beliefs, and ideology(思想观念).语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国龙的象征意义，龙在中华民族的历史、

28、政治、宗教、文化和汉语中发挥了重要作用，成为中国和中国人民的象征。1. K 答 案 HthemselvesK解 析U考查代词。consider oneself as表示“认为自己是”，且此处指代Chinesepeople 应用反 身代词 themselveso 故填 themselveso2. K答 案R have wonK解 析X考查动词时态。根据上文Since their creation可知应用现在完成时，主语为dragons, 助动词应用have o故填have won。3. K答案1 ank解 析H考查冠词。play an important role in表示“在中起重要作用。故填

29、an。4. K答案R goldenK解析X考查形容词。修饰名词短语Chinese element应用形容词，故填golden。5. K答案 1When/IfK解析考查连词。该空引导状语从句，根据句意，填When/If均可。注意首字母要大写。6. K答 案selectedK解 析I考查非谓语动词。此处As是介词，表示“作为，select在句中用非谓语动词形式作定语，与逻辑主语animal构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填selected。7. K答案XthatK解 析X考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词power,关系词在从句中作主语，且 由形容词最高级修饰只能用that引导。故填that。8. K答案H fromK解 析I考查介词。suffer from表示“遭受，忍受。故填from。9. K答 案H importanceK解 析U考查名词。根据上文The可知应填名词importance,短语the importance of表示”的重要性”。故填importance。10. K答 案H is reflectedK解 析】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且时 态为一般现在时，主语为it,故动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is reflected。