河北省石家庄市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【含答案】.docx

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1、河北省石家庄市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题题号四五六总分得分考前须知：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、完形填空From the moment my husband brought home three chicks, our nine-year-old Sophie hasnt let them out of her sight. She lovingly them Trixie, Bearty and Captain Flint.Sophie has done 2 things with them. One hot

2、day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the 3. I wasnt so sure about it: Could chickens swim? Sophie 4 astick on her swimming ring for Captain Flint to sit on, and the two floated down the stream.5 Sophie dressed as a chicken for Halloween and 6 to persuade us to let Trixie come along. The neighbor

3、s9 7 were extremely funny. Wait! Is that a real chicken youre holding? Trixie cooed（咕咕叫）the whole time.The chickens are teaching us about love as well as 8 and grief（悲伤）.Sadly, Captain Flint 9 an untimely death after a dog attack. We0 her. Beforethe accident, the chickens werent 1J in the house. To

4、cheer Sophie up, wevepermitted one chicken inside at a time if Sophie immediately 12 after the visit.The chickens brought a flash of 13 back to our lives. In a few short months, theyThat evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper.have taught us to14what we cant change and find joy w

5、here we can, fbr whichI am so1. A.15toldB. offeredC. namedD. taught2. A.impossibleB. unbelievableC. annoyingD. beneficial3. A.schoolB. partyC. streamD. woods4. A.paintedB. threwC. sharpenedD. balanced5. A.NaturallyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Fortunately6. A.hesitatedB , attemptedC. continuedD. managed7.

6、 A.reactionsB presentationsC. explanationsD. answers8. A.failureB. pressureC. lossD. riskParagraph 2:A minute later, the door opened. Out went skinny Bobby.答案:1. cB2. CD3. AD4. AC5. AD6. BB7. DC8. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我丈夫带回家三只小鸡，九岁的索菲亲切地给他们起了 三个名字：特里克茜、比蒂和弗林特船长，三只小鸡给我们带来了无数快乐与感动。1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她亲切地给

7、它们起了三个名字：特里克茜、比蒂和弗林特船长。A. told 告诉;B. offered 提供;C. named 取名,命名；D. taught 教。根据下文“Trixie, Bearty and Captain Flint”可知，这里是给这三只小狗取名(named)。应选C项。2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏菲和他们做了很多不可思议的事。A. impossible不可能的； B. unbelievable难以置信的；C.annoying恼人的；D.beneficial有益的。根据下文“I wasnt so sure about it: Could chickens swim?”可知，索菲和

8、小鸡们做了许多让人觉得不可思议的 (unbelievable)事情。应选 B 项。3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的日子，她想带弗林特船长去小溪边。A. school学 校；B. party 聚会；C. stream 小河，小溪;D. woods 树林,森林。根据下文“I wasnt so sure about it: Could chickens swim?”可知,索菲是她们是去了河(stream)边。应选C项。4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：索菲在她的游泳圈上平衡了一根棍子，让弗林特船长坐在上面, 两人顺着小溪顺流而下。A. painted涂颜料；B. threw扔；C. sharp

9、ened提高，改善；D. balanced 平衡。根据下文“a stick on her swimming ring for Captain Fl血 to sit on”可知，索菲为了 让小鸡 能在船上坐下来，让一根木棍平衡支撑(balanced)在游泳圈上。应选D项。5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：合乎常理地，索菲在万圣节打扮成一只鸡，并设法说服我们让特 里克茜一起去。A. Naturally 合乎常理地；B. Finally 最终；C. Suddenly 突然地；D. Fortunately 幸运地。 根据下文“Sophie dressed as a chicken for Hallowee

10、n and 6 to persuade us to let Trixie come along.”可知，鉴于索菲总是和小鸡们做一些不可置信的事情，所以在万圣节 打扮成一只鸡自然就是合乎常理的(Naturally) 了。应选A项。6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：合乎常理地，苏菲在万圣节打扮成一只鸡，并设法说服我们让特 里克茜一起去。A. hesitated 由于；B. attempted 试图；C. continued 继续；D. managed 设法做 到。根据上文“Sophie dressed as a chicken for Halloween and ”可知，索菲在万圣节这天扮成了 一只鸡

11、，还想方设法(manage to do)说服我们一起去。且manage to do为固定搭配，表示“想 方设法做”。应选D项。7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们的反响非常有趣。A. reactions反响；B. presentations呈现； C. explanations 解释；D. answers 回答。根据下文“Wait! Is that a real chicken youre holding?” Trixie cooed(咕咕叫)the whole time.”可知，空处指的是邻居们的反响(reactions)非常有趣。 应选A项。8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸡教会了我们爱，也

12、教会了我们失去和悲伤。A. failure失败；B. pressure 压力；C. loss 失去；D. risk 风险。根据下文“grief(悲伤)”以及“Sadly, Captain Flint 9 an untimely death after a dog attack.”可知,一只叫弗林特船长的小鸡最后离我们而去， 所以小鸡也教会了我们失去(loss)。应选C项。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，弗林特船长在被狗袭击后英年早逝。A. faced面对; B. escaped 逃跑；C. cheated 欺骗；D. chose 选择。根据下文“after a dog attack”可知

13、,在被狗 袭击后，弗林特船长最终只能面对(faced)死亡。应选A项。10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们把她埋了。A. ignored忽略；B. forgot忘记；C.hid隐藏;D. buried 埋。根据上文“Sadly, Captain Flint 9 an untimely death after a dog attack. 可知，弗林特船长不幸去世了，我们就只能将它埋(buried) 了。应选D项。11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在事故发生之前，鸡是不允许进屋的。A. trained训练；B. allowed 允许；C. ordered 命令；D. greeted 问候。根据下文“

14、To cheer Sophie up, weve permitted one chicken inside at a time”可知，之前在我们家，鸡是不允许(allowed)进屋的，且这里的allowed 与下文的permitted相呼应。应选B项。12. 考查形动词短语辨析。句意：为了让索菲高兴起来，我们每次只允许一只鸡进屋，只要索菲 在参观后立即清扫卫生。A. works out解决;B. cleans up清理;C. checks out检验；D. turns up 出现。根据下文“after the visit”可知，现在鸡允许进屋，但前提是进来之后，索菲要将屋子 清扫(cleans

15、 up)干净。应选B项。13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些鸡给我们的生活带来了一丝快乐。A. attention注意；B.forgiveness 原谅，宽恕；C. courage 勇气；D. pleasure 快乐，满足。根据下文“find joy where we can”可知，这里是指鸡给我们的生活带来了欢乐(pleasure),且这里的pleasure和下文的joy 相呼应。应选D项。14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：短短几个月，他们教会我们接受无法改变的事实，在可以改变的 地方找到快乐，对此我感激不尽。A. explore探索；B. create创造；C. accept接受；D. de

16、scribe 描述。根据下文“what we cant change”可知，面对我们无法改变的事情，我们只能接受(accept)o 应选 C 项。15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：短短几个月，他们教会我们接受无法改变的事实，在可以改变 的地方找到快乐，对此我感激不尽。A. sad悲伤的；B. grateful感激的；C. sorry抱歉的；D.responsible 负责的。 根据上文“they have taught us to 14 what we cant change and find joy where we can”可知，对于这些小鸡教会我们的道理，我们十分感激（grateful）

17、。应选 B项。16. DB17. B【分析】这是一篇应用文。中国一些最好的博物馆正在将他们的展览，以虚拟现实的形式免费放在网 上。文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上博物馆旅行的网站。16. 细节理解题。根据 Shanghai Museum 局部中“If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time.The website: s:/ 那么网上的上海博物馆绝对值得一去。 由此可知，对中国古代工艺品感兴趣的 人们可以访问 应选 D。17

18、. 细节理解题。根据 Mogao Caves 局部中“Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals by cave rooms through the Digital Dunhuang, the website of the Mogao Caves.”可知现在，游客可以通过莫高窟网站“数字敦煌”直接浏览儿十个经典洞窟， 欣赏洞窟室壁画。由此可知，游客通过“数字敦煌”能看到经典的洞穴和壁画。应选B。18. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“While stuck at home due

19、 to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time fbr?”可知当你因 为新型冠状病毒爆发而困在家里的时候，为什么不去那些你没有时间去的博物馆进行一次详 细的在线旅游呢？结合文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上旅行的网站，由此可推知，写这篇 文章的目的是推荐网上旅游。应选B。19. BA20. DD【分析】本文是议论文，非洲的狮子急速减少，作者建议人们保护野生动物，防止与狮子的冲突。 19.细节理解题。根据第

20、二段Petro is one of more than 50 lion monitors in an area known as the Maasai Steppe. It is named after the Maasai people, who live there and work as herders feeding cattle.”佩特罗是马赛大草原50多名狮子监督员中的一员。它是以马赛人的名字命名的，马 赛人住在那里，以放牧为生。可知，马赛人是以放牧为生的，应选B项。20. 推理判断题。根据第三段The goal is to find a way in which people,

21、their cattle and wild animals can use the land together79目标是找到一种方法，让人们，他们的牛和野生动物可以一起使用 土地。可知，非洲人民和野生动物的目标是让人和动物和谐相处。应选A项。21. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Lions can no longer be found on 94 percent of the land in Africa where they used to live. The biggest reason is that some grasslands have been replaced by farmin

22、g and cities.”在狮子曾经生活过的非洲地区，94%的土地上都找不到狮子了。最大的原因是一 些草原已经被农业和城市所取代。可知非洲狮子急速减少的原因是狮子的栖息地缺失，应选 D项。22. 主旨大意题。根据最后段“He also supports his sons effort to educate neighbors about avoiding conflicts with lions.”他还支持儿子教育邻居防止与狮子发生冲突所做出的努力。可知，文章 主要是倡导人们要保护野生狮子，即防止狮子与人发生冲突，这篇文章最好的题目是“防止 狮子与人发生冲突: 应选D项。23. AB24.

23、CC【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了越来越多的食品杂货连锁店正在让不完美的水果和蔬菜成 为消费者购买习惯的一局部，而名为“Imperfect Produce”的公司致力于出售不完美的农产品。这一行为给农民提供了支持，并对减少食物浪费和环境污染产生了直接影响。23. 词句猜想题。根据第一段中“Farmers throw away these imperfect items, as many grocery chains wont buy them fbr fear that they are unsellable.”以及画线词上文“However, a growing group of g

24、rocery chains are fighting to make these”和后文fruits and vegetables part of consumers9 buying habits.可知，农民们把这些不完美的东西扔掉，因为许多食品杂货连锁店担忧它们卖不出 去而不买，然而，越来越多的食品杂货连锁店正在努力使这些丢弃的水果和蔬菜成为消费者 购买习惯的一局部。故画线词意思是“被丢弃的工 应选A。24. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“One such business is Imperfect Produce, a start-up - that delivers fresh ugly p

25、roduce to consumers.(“不完美农产品”就是这样一家创业公司,专门为消费者提供 新鲜的难看的农产品广可推知，不完美产品的目的是出售不完美的产品。应选B。25. 细节理解题。根据第三段While this movement might be a new trend here in the U.S., its already gained serious momentum in Europe. In 2014, the E.U. announced the Year Against Food Waste, with French grocery chain Intermarche

26、 launching a very successful campaign called Inglorious Fruits and Vegetables and Englands Waitrose selling weather blemished apples. In Portugal, a similar company to Imperfect Produce called Fruta Feia has also taken off.(虽然这种 运动在美国可能是一种新趋势，但它在欧洲已经获得了严重的势头。2014年，欧盟宣布了“反 对食物浪费年”，法国连锁超市Intermarch6发起

27、了一个非常成功的活动，名为“不光彩的水 果和蔬菜”，英国的Waitrose超市销售“受天气影响”的苹果。在葡萄牙，一家与Imperfect Produce类似的公司Fruta Feia也已经起步广可知，与美国相比，欧洲解决畸形农产品的问题 更早。应选C。26. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tas believed that when the discarded fruits and vegetables decompose they release methane, a greenhouse gas that, when released into the atmosphere, is abou

28、t 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide over a 20-year period.( Tas 认为，废弃的水果和蔬 菜在分解时会释放出甲烷，这种温室气体被释放到大气中，在20年的时间里，其威力大约 是二氧化碳的86倍厂可知，浪费的食物对环境的危害是导致全球变暖。应选C。27. BD28. AC【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出当前网络购物越来越盛行的现象。27. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Casata, a 24-year-old singer, recently was informed by Amazon that a package had be

29、en shipped to his apartment, but he didnt remember buying anything.（Casata, 一 位24岁的歌手，最近得到Amazon通知有一个包裹已经送到他的公寓，但他想不起买过什 么东西厂可知，Casata收到快递通知时想不起自己买了什么东西。应选B项。28. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The other day, he almost bought a pizza pool float, until he remembered that he doesnt have a pool.（还有一天，他差点就买了一个披萨状的泳池漂浮垫，

30、 直到他想起自己根本没有泳池厂可知,Casata最后没买漂浮垫的原因是想起了自家没有泳池。 应选D项。29. 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Now, the Internet has made it possible for us to shop from anywhere, anytime. And because of the globalization of manufacturing, everything is cheaper than ever before（现在，网络让我们可以在任何时间买至任何地方的东西。而且因为制造业全球化，一 切都比以前更廉价了）以及Shopping onlin

31、e also feels good.（网上购物还会让人感觉良好）”可 知，第三段主要说明现在的人们热衷于网购的原因。应选A项。30. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the past few months alone, I bought an S18 smart watch from wish com that Ill probably never use, a second Kindle because it was on sale and I am worried my first Kindle is going to die soon, and a pair of wireless ea

32、r buds that I had hoped would allow me to charge my iPhone and listen to music at the same time, but that instead just fall out of my ears whenever I put them on. I also bought, on Amazon, a book about hiking, only to find the exact same book in a box of my stuff in my parents9 basement.（仅在过去的几个月里，我

33、就从 Wish 买了一块S18智能手表，我可能永远也不会用，第二件是Kindle,因为它正在打 折，我担忧我的第一个Kindle很快就会坏掉，还有一对无线耳塞，我原本希望它能让我在 给iPhone充电的同时听音乐，但每次我戴上它的时候，它就会从我的耳朵里掉出来。我还 说嗯，在亚马逊上，一本关于远足的书，却在我父母地下室的一盒东西里找到了完全相同的 书）“可知，Justine Montoya 买过诸如，可能根本用不上的 an S18 smart watcha second kindle 为了给手机充电时听歌但经常掉的a pair of wireless ear buds重复书籍a book ab

34、out hiking, 作者通过他的事例显然想传达，人们通过网购积攒了很多没用的东西，与C选项说法相符。 应选C项。31. EG32. BA33. D【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了让孩子进行体育锻炼的重要性，并给出一些有效建议。31. 上文“Everyone knows that kids should be physically active and need to exercise regularly to be physically fit.（每个人都知道孩子应该积极锻炼身体，需要定期锻炼身体健康户讲述人们都知 道让孩子积极锻炼身体的好处,下文“regular physical act

35、ivity is considered by most experts to be an important part of a healthy lifestyle.（大多数专家都认为，经常进行体育活动是健康生活 方式的重要组成局部）还是讲述体育锻炼是重要的，分析句子可知，空格处应是从句，从E, F中选中，比拟可知，E项“无论他们是超重的还是有一个健康的体重”符合语境，引导让步 状语从句，强调体育锻炼的重要性。应选E。32. 上文“It is recommended that kids should be physically active for at least 60 minutes pe

36、r day.（建议 孩子们每天至少要锻炼60分钟。）”说明建议锻炼时长为60分钟，结合下文“For example, if your eight-year-old played soccer for 20 minutes during PE at school and then played basketball with his friends for 40 minutes after school, he would meet the recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity for that day.（例如，如果你8岁的孩子在学校

37、的体育中踢了 20分钟的足球， 然后在放学后和朋友们打了 40分钟的篮球，他会满足当天60分钟的体育活动。户可知，60 分钟的锻炼可以不是连续的，因此推断G项“但并不需要60分钟的持续活动”符合语境。故 选G。33. 根据下文“It can help them build sell-respect, sleep better, have more energy, and reduce depression. And as most people know, along with a healthy diet, regular exercise is the best way to lose w

38、eight and prevent childhood obesity （肥胖）.（它可以帮助他们建立自尊，更好地睡眠，有 更多的精力，减少抑郁。大多数人都知道，除了健康饮食，定期锻炼是减肥和预防儿童肥胖 的最好方法。户讲述了定期锻炼对孩子们的好处，因此推断B项“定期锻炼对孩子是有好处 的”符合语境。应选B。34. 上文“Since your child is not likely to get his exercise using exercise equipment, it can be hard to always tell how many calories he is burning

39、 while exercising.（因为你的孩子不太可能使用运动 设备进行锻炼，所以很难总是能判断出他在锻炼时燃烧了多少卡路里）”讲述了判断孩子锻炼 燃烧了 多少卡路里是困难的，下文“as long as your child is getting his 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day and maintaining a healthy diet.（只要你的孩子每天有 60 分钟或更多的 体育活动，并保持健康的饮食）”说明只要锻炼就有好处，因此推断不能判断燃烧多少卡路里 不重要，因此推断A项“幸运的是，它不重要的”符合语境。

40、应选A。35. 上文“Remember that kids, even teens, dont usually stick with exercise programs.（请i己住， 孩子 们，甚至是青少年，通常都不会坚持锻炼计划。厂讲述孩子们很难坚持锻炼计划，下文“Instead, kids do better with lifestyle exercise programs, such as active free play and organized team sports.（相反，孩子们通过生活方式锻炼更好，比方积极的自由玩耍和有组织的团队运动厂说 明孩子通过日常活动锻炼更好，由ins

41、tead可知，空处与下文相反，因此推断D项“这就是为 什么你在健康俱乐部里看不到很多孩子的原因”符合语境，与上文是因果关系，“in health club” 与下文的“active free play and organized team sports相对，应选 Do 36. more precious 37. saying38. awhat【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了林巧稚医生的名言，从中我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世 界，以及是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。9. A. facedB. escapedC cheatedD. chose10. A. ignoredB. forgo

42、tC. hidD. buried11. A. trainedB. allowedC. orderedD , greeted12. A. works outB. cleans upC. checks outD. turns up13. A. attentionB. forgivenessC. courageD. pleasure14. A. exploreB. createC. acceptD. describe15. A. sadB , gratefulC sorryD. responsible评卷人得分二、阅读理解Some of the best museums across China a

43、re putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. While stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?The Palace MuseumThe Palace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Visitors can browse all t

44、he buildings of the Palace Museums. More than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere. ndex.Shanghai MuseumShanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120,000 precious arti

45、stic relics from more than 5,000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture.If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts,

46、then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time. treasure/show/showMogao CavesThe Mogao Caves, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO WorldHeritage Site located near Dunhuang in northwest Chinas Gansu Province.36. 考查形容词比拟级。句意：“生命是珍贵的对一个人来说，没有什么比他的生命更珍贵 了，如果他把生命托付给我，我怎么能说我又

47、冷又饿又累而拒绝这种信任呢？ ”根据than可 知，此处应用形容词比拟级，故填more precious。37. 考查现在分词。句意：“生命是珍贵的对一个人来说，没有什么比他的生命更珍贵了， 如果他把生命托付给我，我怎么能说我又冷又饿又累而拒绝这种信任呢？ ”动词say和逻辑 主语I之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填saying。38. 考查不定冠词。句意：从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以 及是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。look在句中用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，应 用不定冠词，应选a。39. 考查宾语从句。句意：从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位

48、伟大女性的内心世界，以 及是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。分析句子可知，空处和the heart of this amazing woman并列，作介词into的宾语，空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“是什 么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生，应用what引导。故填what。40. findHowever41. helps【导语】这是一篇议论文。人们对太空探索的看法各不相同。一些人认为，我们应该停止浪费时间和 金钱探索太空，寻找其他问题的解决方案。然而，其他人认为这是一个浅薄的观点，没有意 识到探索太空如何帮助我们。40. 考查固定用法。句意：一些人认为，我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索太空，寻找其他问题 的解决方案。情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填find。41. 考查副词。句