天津市第三中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题含解析听力.docx

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1、高二英语说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两局部，总分值100分，考试时间90分钟。第I卷（选择题，三局部，共70分）第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值15分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How is the woman going to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By train.C. By bus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: H

2、ow are you going to the airport on Wednesday, Betty?W: Im going to take the bus. I can get off just outside the airport. A taxi is too expensive.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the mans favourite free - time activity?A. Watching TV.B. Reading a book.C. Listening to music.【答案】A【解析】原文W: Can you tell us w

3、hat you like doing in the evening?M: Well, I like music. I listen to a lot of pop music. But most of all, I like watching TV. Ifs much better than reading a book.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. It will take him a long time to help the woman.B. He can help her for a while.C. It wont ta

4、ke a long time for him to help her.【答案】B【解析】泥土； C. fear 恐惧；D. pity 遗憾。根据前文 “and the dirt hit his back” 和下文 “landed on his back” 可知， 落在骡子的背上的是泥土。应选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一遍遍重复来鼓励自己。A. encourage鼓励；B. experience经历；C. expect期 待；D. explore 探索。根据 “ Shake it off and step up. shake it off and step up. shake

5、 it off and step up!” “可 知，骡子一遍遍重复来鼓励自己。应选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管打击有多痛，处境似乎有多绝望，老骡子克服了恐惧，继续站起来！ A. painless无痛的；B. possible可能的；C.hopeless绝望的；D. useful有用的。根据上文“painful”和下文“overcame his fear”可知，骡子处于痛苦和恐惧中,是绝望的。应选C项。 【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：老骡子累坏了，没过多久就成功地跨过了井壁！ A. while尽管；B. since自从、 既然；C. after 在之后；D. be

6、fore 在之前。根据 u stepped successfully over the wall of that wellv 可知，不久之后，骡子就跨过了井壁，逃了出来。It wasnt long before意思为：没过多久。应选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎摧毁了他的东西实际上帮助了他，这都是因为他处理逆境的方式。A. hurt 伤害；B. helped 帮助；C. punished 惩罚；D. controlled 控制。根据上文和“stepped successfully over the wall of that well可知，正是要掩埋它的泥土帮助它走出了困境。应

7、选B项。【38题详解】考查介词用法辨析和定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，定语从句前面的先行词是way,后常用that/in which或者不填来引导定语从句。应选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该面对问题，积极地应对问题，拒绝向恐惧、痛苦或自怜屈服。A. hide 躲藏；B. cause 导致；C. face 面对；D. avoid 防止。根据 “our problems and respond to them” 可知，我们应 该面对问题并应对问题。应选C项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. obviously显然；B.positively积极地；C.curi

8、ously好奇地；D. necessarily必定。根据上文描述骡子被困及自救的故事，我们可以知道，当遇到困境时，我们应该主动面 对问题，并积极应对。应选B项。第三局部：阅读理解（共15小题;每题2分;总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确答案，并在答题卡上将该阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its wonderful to have a relaxing bath in mineral water while looking out over beautiful scenery. If you

9、live inthe US or are planning a visit, consider going to one of the two natural hot springs （温泉）in the western US:Travertine Hot SpringsAt the edge of the Sierra Nevada Mountains near Bridgeport, California lie the Travertine Hot Springs. Theorange, green, and red rocks and the mountains create beau

10、tiful views for you to enjoy while you bathe. Each poolis a different temperature, so you can find one thafs comfortable fbr you. These springs can easily be reached bycar. Take Route 395 south from Bridgeport and turn left onto Jack Sawyer Road. In about a mile youll arrive at thesprings. If you li

11、ke to camp, you can camp along Jack Sawyer Road.Bagby Hot SpringsIn the middle of an ancient forest youll find the Bagby Hot Springs. At the springs there are woodenbathhouses, with both private baths and commimal baths. Through a system of pipes the spring water is brought tothe baths at a temperat

12、ure of 136 degrees Fahrenheit. If thats too hot buckets of cold water are also available tomix into the bathtub （浴缸）or to cool off with after your bath.The Bagby Springs are about 45 minutes from Estacada, Oregon, on Highway 224. To get to the bathhousethere is a 1.5-mile walk from the parking lot t

13、hrough the beautiful Mt. Hood National Forest. While in the area,make sure to visit Portland, which is known for its coffee, restaurants, and music.The best time to visit the two hot springs is in late spring, or in summer or fall. While in the area, check out theCurecanti National Recreation Area,

14、where you can enjoy canoeing, fishing, bird watching, camping, and hiking.41.Which is not the advantage of bathing in the spring in California?A.Beautiful scenery can be seen while bathing there.B.You can choose different pools suitable for you.C.Its convenient fbr families with cars to travel there

15、.D.You can camp anywhere around the springs.42.What does the underlined word in the 3rd paragraph mean?A.sharedB. comfortableC.personalD. common43.The two springs are similar to each other inA.A.the temperature of the two springsbeautiful views near the springsB. the walking distance from the parkin

16、g lotthe design of the bathhouses44. Youd better visit these springs in the following months except.A. MayB. JulyC. OctoberD. December45. Where might we read this passage?A. A report.B. A paper.C. A magazine.D. A diary.【答案】4LD 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国西部的两处温泉。41题详解】推理判断题。第二段中的 T

17、ake Route 395 south from Bridgeport and turn left onto Jack Sawyer Road. In about a mile youH arrive at the springs. If you like to camp, you can camp along Jack Sawyer Road. 从布里奇波特 向南走 395号公路，左转到杰克索耶路。大约一英里后，你会到达温泉。如果你喜欢露营，你可以沿着杰克索耶路 露营。说明杰克索耶路离温泉还有一段距离，在加利福尼亚的温泉泡澡只能沿着杰克索耶路露营，没法在温 泉附近露营，选项D你可以随意在温泉

18、附近露营。所以这不是这处温泉的优点，切题，应选D。【42题详解】词义猜想题。第三段中的 At the springs there are wooden bathhouses, with both private baths and commimal baths. 温泉设有木制浴室，既有私人浴室又公共浴室。在句中bothand不但而且，用于连接两个表示并列关 系的名词或代词，both后是private baths （私人的浴室），and后的词应与此对称，应为“公用的浴室”，画 线词的词义就应是“公用的”，选项A共有的，合用的，切题，应选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。第二段中的 The orang

19、e, green, and red rocks and the mountains create beautiful views for you to enjoy while you bathe.橙色、绿色和红色的岩石和山脉为您营造美丽的景色，让您在洗温泉时尽情享受。可 知，第一处温泉周围景色美丽。第四段中的 To get to the bathhouse there is a 1.5-mile walk from the parking lot through the beautiful Mt. Hood National Forest.要前往浴室，从停车场步行L5英里，穿过美丽的胡德山国家

20、 森林就到了。可知，第二处温泉周围的自然景色很美丽。这两处温泉的相似之处是它们周围美丽的景色。选 项B温泉周围美丽的景色，切题，应选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一段的 The best time to visit the two hot springs is in late spring, or in summer or fall.游 览两个温泉的最正确时间是在春末，或在夏季或秋季。可知，游览的最正确时间不包括冬季，选项D12月份，12 月份在冬季，切题，应选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍的是两处温泉，是向旅游者推荐的旅游工程和线路，面向大量的普通阅读人群，吸引 大家前往。发

21、行后还要有一定的保有时间，保证受众充分，报纸时间间隔太短，杂志是适合的媒介，选项C 杂志，切题，应选C。【点睛】阅读理解题中的反向思维题要注意题干中问题的否认问法，找到细节后要反向下结论，不要把文章 细节直接做为答案，防止干扰。此题中的第1小题和第4小题都是反向思维题。第1小题是问哪一个不是它 的优点，要找到不能很便利做的，而不是能方便做的选项。第4小题是问除了哪个季节外，也就是哪个季节 最好不要去，文中提到了三个季节，是适合去的，剩下一个季节才是不适合去的。BYesterday after work, the boss told me I was fired. When I walked a

22、long a riverbed sadly, I suddenly realized it was New Years Day, a day to start afresh.I passed by a man holding his son, one or two years old. The babys face was in pure joy, and his innocent eyes were full of wonder. The simple sweetness of the baby made me moved.Walking on, I saw a young couple r

23、epairing their bicycle. They smiled at me and said, Happy New Year!, I smiled and wished them the same. It was a simple thing, but for a moment it brought me a sudden joy.I kept walking, enjoying the cheerful singing of birds. With people around laughing out loud, an old woman immersed herself in he

24、r sewing. She didnt seem either happy or sad. A feeling of timeless peace flowed through me and all fear of what the future might bring disappeared. I thanked her in my heart, and moved on.As I reached home, I was filled with great thanks and hope for life, which took me a long time to find. Actuall

25、y, happiness could be simple and easy. Now I knew whatever the New Year would bring, there would be joy and enough love to help me through the hard times we all had to face.“Happy New Year!” I said to myself.46. What did the writers boss tell him after work?A. It was New Years Day.B. He was fired.C.

26、 He needed a day to relax.D. He had a day off.47. When seeing the little baby, the writer was moved by his.A. ageB. laughingC. innocenceD. cryingWhen the writer saw the young couple, they were.A. repairing their bicycleB. waiting for the writerC. watching the passers-byD. celebrating the New Year48.

27、 How did the writer feel when he saw the old woman?A. Lucky.B. Hopeless.C. Fearful.D. Thankful.49. What can we learn from the passage?A. Greetings make people polite.B. Happiness could be simple and easy.C. Walking makes people energetic.D. Friendship lies in getting together.答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49

28、. D 50. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者昨天下班后被告知解雇了，当作者沿着河床行走的时候， 看到了纯真的婴儿以及一对夫妇，意识到幸福可以很简单，很容易。46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yesterday after work, the boss told me I was fired.（昨天下班后，老板告诉我，我被解雇了）”可知，作者的老板下班后对他说他被解雇了。应选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “The babys face was in pure joy, and his innocent eyes were full of wonder.

29、The simple sweetness of the baby made me moved.（婴儿的脸上洋溢着纯粹的喜悦，他天真的眼睛里充满了惊奇。婴儿单纯的甜蜜让我感动）”可知，当看到这个小婴儿时，作家被他的天真所感动。应选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中u Walking on, I saw a young couple repairing their bicycle.（走着走着，我看见一对 年轻夫妇正在修理自行车）”可知，当作者看到那对年轻夫妇时，他们正在修理自行车。应选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“I thanked her in my heart, and

30、moved on.（我在心里感谢她，然后继续生活）”可 知，作者感激老妇人。应选D。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Actually, happiness could be simple and easy.（其实，幸福可以很简单,很容 易）”可知，幸福可以是简单而容易的。应选B。CMany of us like to eat out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing（丰富的），fulfilled dishes and sugary desserts, which are not easily

31、cooked at home.The recent rise of light meals, however, gives us a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fibre meals have become popular in Chinas restaurants and online delivery platforms.The country saw a rapid increase of restaurants concentrating on light mea

32、ls, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report published by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.Having a light meal, however, doesnt mean eating only vegetables. Different fr

33、om the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients （营养物）are the theme of the light meal.These dishes are useful fbr keeping healthy and controlling your weight. Thats

34、 probably why so many people, especially the youths are into them. They see it as a great way to avoid getting fat/9 wrote the Telegraph.“After eating several light meals, I now prefer light flavours/9 Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixtu

35、re of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.These changes in eating behaviour are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chairman of the nutrition department at the Harvard T.Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not quantity, is importa

36、nt for both weight control and long-term well-being J Willett told The New York Times.So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.50. What are light meals?A. Fat-filled dishes.B. Meat free dishes.C. sugary desser

37、ts.D. low-calorie and high-fibre meals.51. What is the main way that the author used to prove the popularity of light meals in China?A. Listing numbers.B. Giving examples.C. Giving descriptions.D. Showing other peoples opinions.52. Why do many young people enjoy light meals, according to the article

38、?A. They are usually colourful.B. They are simple and convenient.C. They are cheaper than other meals.D. They can help people control their weight.53. What do we know from the last two paragraphs?A. Light meals will stay popular for a while.B. Ones eating habit shows their personality.C. There is a

39、change in attitude toward healthy eating.D. Its important to eat the right amount of good food.54. Whafs the best title of the passage?A. How to lose weight quicklyIntroduction about light mealsB. Tips on eating only vegetablesThe rise of online food delivery platform【答案】51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55.

40、B【解析】【导读】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的饮食选择和习惯开始在中国流 行，并介绍了其原因和好处。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in Chinas restaurants and online delivery platforms

41、.（然而最近轻食的兴起为食客们提供了一个更明智的选择。据经济日报报道， 低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的膳食在中国的餐馆和在线食品配送平台中已变得流行。）”可知，light meals是 低热量和高纤维的膳食。应选D。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的The country saw a rapid increase of restaurants concentrating on light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report published by Meituan, a m

42、ajor online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.（该国的养 生轻食餐厅迅速扩张，从2017年的600家增加到2018年的3500多家。根据在线食品配送平台美团发布的 报告，在线订购的养生轻食数量也比上一年增长了 75%。）”可知，作者通过列数字说明养生轻食越来越 受人们的欢迎。应选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 “These dishes are useful for keeping heal

43、thy and controlling your weight. Thats probably why so many people, especially the youths are into them. They see it as “a great way to avoid getting 血 J wrote the Telegraph.（这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。这可能就是为什么有这么多人，尤其年轻人喜 欢他们的原因。电讯报报道，食客将其视为“减轻体重的好方法。）”可知，许多年轻人喜欢养生轻 食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重。应选D。【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二

44、段 “These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in howpeople think about food, says Walter Willett, chairman of the nutrition department at the Harvard T.Chan School ofPublic Health, US.（美国哈佛大学公共卫生学院营养系主任沃尔特威利特表示，饮食行为的这些变化与人 们对食物看法的更深层次的变化有关。）”由此可推断，人们对健康饮食的态度发生了变化。应选C。55题详解】主旨大意

45、题。根据第二段中的 “The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in Chinas restaurants and online delivery platforms.（然而最近轻食的兴起为食客们提供了一个更明智的选择。据经济日报报道， 低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的膳食在中国的餐馆和在线食品配送平台中已变得流行。）”以

46、及下文可知，作者 通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的轻食正在兴起，介绍了其原因和好处，分析了 许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重和长久地保持健康。因此推断B项“关于轻 食的介绍”为最正确标题。应选B。第II卷（非选择题，二局部，共30分）第一局部：阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成以下各题。When I was in my second year in senior high school, I found a four-dollar-an-hour part-time job at Villanova Pizza

47、. Like many of my friends, I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience. Just one week after I worked there, Stubby, the manager, called me into his office. As the saying goes, “li色 isnt a bed of roses”. My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I sho

48、wed up late twice and took more breaks than others. Oh, Im a loser,1 thought to myself. I believed that thought was shared by my brothers, neither of whom had ever been fired, and my mother, though she would never express it in those terms.“I am too sad to do anything/91 complained to my father.After listening to my words, he laughed.Its not funny; Im a loser/91 said.No, you,re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter/9 he said, patting my shoulder. Trust me. You are