人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课时作业2：Grammar—The -ing form(3) as the subject.docx

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1、Grammar-The 4ng form(3) as the subject【基础巩固】I.单句语法填空. Learning(learn) to think critically is an important skill we need.1 . It is considerate of you to inform(inform) us of the change of the date.2 . What we all know is that it s a waste of time playing(play) computer games.3 . Lying(lie) on the bea

2、ch in summer really makes you feel relaxed.4 . It is no use waiting(wait) here for a long time.He won t come tonight, n .单句写作.事实是悔恨过去的错误是没有用的。The fact is that it s no use regretting your past mistakes.5 .他今天晚上可能来参加我的生日聚会吗？Is it possible for him to attend my birthday party this evening?6 .他到火车站接我并开车把

3、我送到家，他可真好。It s kind of him to meet me al the 】ailway station and drive me to my home.7 .你未来要做什么值得考虑。It s worthwhile considering what you will do in the future.8 .丢了新自行车使玛丽很难过。Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.【能力提升】 in .阅读理解ADo you want to go out for a hike in Phoenix? If you do, here are so

4、me hikes that you shouldn t miss.Double Butte Loop(环线)and Hole-in-the-Rock Trail in Papago ParkDistance： 2.3-mile loop and 825 feet out and back(Hole-in-the-Rock)What can be a better way to have a look at the amazing red sandstone formations(岩层)of Papago Park than hiking around (and inside) them ? T

5、he smaller two of these beautiful formations can be explored on an easy dirt loop that starts in the West Park parking lot.lt can be reached from Galvin Parkway.Then, drive across the street to the park s east side for a quick climb up rocky stairs to look out from the cave-like Hole-in-the-Rock, a

6、popular landmark.Blevins Trail in Usery Mountain Regional ParkDistance： 3-mile loopIt s a quick 3-mile sunset hike.You can see a lot of different kinds of cacti（仙人掌），some deer and rabbits! Superstition Mountain never gets old and, in my opinion, it is super impressive at sunset.Waterfall Trail in Wh

7、ite Tank Mountain Regional ParkDistance： 1.8 miles out and backDifferent cacti, ancient carvings（雕像），wide paths and rocky formations along this easy trail provide the beauty of Sonoran Desert.Seeing the waterfall at the end of the trail is rare, but possible if you come after a rain. You need to pay

8、 $6 for parking the car.Judith Tunnell Accessible Trails in South Mountain Park/PreserveDistance： 5-mile loopThis trail includes two half-mile loops that start near the South Mountain Environmental Education Centers parking spots.The Interpretive Loop offers educational words about the surrounding d

9、esert life The Challenge Loop is slightly difficult.语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处可以在凤凰城远足的公园，以及每个公园 的特色。1. What can attract people to Papago Park?A. Hikes up a mountain.B Strange-looking caves.C. Buildings built of red sandstone.D. Views of red sandstone formations.K答案U DK解 析X细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，观赏红色砂岩层是Papag

10、o Park最具吸引力的工程，应选D项。2. If you want to see some animals, which trail would you most probably choose?A. Blevins Trail.B. Waterfall Trail.C- Judith Tunnell Accessible Trails.D. Double Butte Loop and Hole-in-the-Rock Trail.k答案AK解 析U 细节理解题。根据文章BlevinsTrail in Usery Mountain Regional Parkv局部下的 “ You can s

11、ee a lot of different kinds of cacti（仙人掌），some deer and rabbits!（你可以看到很多 不同种类的仙人掌，一些鹿和兔子！）”可知，如果想要观赏动物可以来Blevins Trail。应选A项。3. What can you do in White Tank Mountain Regional Park?A. Walk on a challenging trail.B Enjoy the beauty of a desert.C. Look at Superstition Mountain.D. Sight a waterfall any

12、time of the year.K答案X BK解 析X 细节理解题。根据文章 uWaterfall Trail in White Tank Mountain Regional Park,部 分下的 Different cacti, ancient carvings（用隹彳象），wide paths and rocky formations along this easy trail provide the beauty of Sonoran Desert.可知，在 White Tank Mountain Regional Park 可以欣 赏到美丽的沙漠风景。应选B项。BWhen a com

13、pany, named WW, recently released a new app-Kurbo-for children aged under 17, it claimed that the professional app aims to help kids ubuild healthy habits” . But as dieticians and health care experts have pointed out, not only might the app do the opposite, but it also might actively increase the ch

14、ance that children will develop dangerous behaviors.This isn, t to say that there aren, t high levels of obesity（月巴胖）among young people in America and elsewhere.Obesity has its roots in individual lifestyle choices, but far deeper than those.Individuals, preparing different food depends a great deal

15、 on their social background, wealth status and where they live.People living in poverty are more likely to become obese for reasons including lack of access to affordable healthy produce and a lack of time and resources for meal planning.The solutions to these problems are not to be found in an app.

16、One woman even started a petition（申诉书）to have the app removed. As someone who has lived with an eating disorder for years, I was absolutely horrified by Kurbo, “ Rachel Egan said. Some of the behaviors that Kurbo encourages such as tracking your food intake, categorizing foods as good or bad and com

17、pensating for what you have eaten are all behaviors that fueled it and made it harder to recover.vA tragedy of parents? encouraging children to listen to an app, rather than their stomachs, is that it robs them of weight-regulating tools they already had. When you feed a baby they will suddenly turn

18、 their head when they ve had enough , “ explained nutritionist Pixie Turner. Parents shouldn t rely on things like an app that knows next-to-nothing about their child slife.”“Weight gain is a necessity for children to accumulate fat at certain stages.This allows teens to achieve their physical devel

19、opment, “ Turner continued.In a culture that strongly stigmatizes fat, the last thing a child needs is the reinforcement（巩固） of the message they already hear every day.Losing weight will make them better.语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了 WW公司新出的一款针对17岁以下的孩子 减肥的应用程序会危及孩子们的身心健康。4. What do health care experts thin

20、k of Kurbo?A. Useless and harmful.B. Healthy but strict.C. Necessary and professional.D. Successful but dangerous.K答案U AK解 析X 推理判断题。根据第一段中的it claimed that.children will develop dangerous behaviors”可知，卫生保健专家认为：Kurbo宣称的帮助孩子们养成健康的习惯是站不住脚 的，它会给孩子们带来危害。5 . Why did Rachel Egan start a Kurbo-related petiti

21、on?A. Because Kurbo led to her eating disorder.B Because Kurbo brought her painful side effects.C. Because Kurbo was helpless in categorizing foods.D. Because Kurbo refused to compensate for its false advertising.K答案X B工解析U 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Some of the behaviors.fueled it and made it harder to recover

22、.可知,Rachel Egan起诉Kurbo是因为Kurbo给她带来了副作用。6. According to the text, Pixie Turner may advise parents to .A. encourage children to eat less and exercise morechoose a suitable weight-loss app for childrenB. help children develop healthy eating habitsvalue children? s natural hunger signalsK答案U dK解 析 推理判断题

23、。根据第四段内容可知，Pixie Turner认为孩子具有天生的饮食调节 机制，父母应该重视孩子这一天生的信号，而不是寄希望于某些app。7. What does the underlined word “stigmatizes“ in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Depends on.B. Makes use of.C. Feels ashamed of.D. Attaches value to.K答案U cK解 析U 词义猜想题。根据画线词下文 “the last thing.Losing weight will make them better

24、.可知，在以瘦为美的文化里，孩子们最不需要听到的就是“减肥能使他们变得更好”， 故画线词的意思是“使感到羞耻；侮蔑”。IV .七选五Have you ever been bored and decided to check social media, only to find out that your best friend is at Disneyland, that one of your classmates is eating delicious pizza at your favorite pizza store, and that one of your soccer teamm

25、ates is climbing the Eiffel Tower in Paris? Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are? Oh, man! You re missing out! 1 Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FoMO.2 It s so easy today to see what your friends are doing fro

26、m the social media.Unluckily, we only have so much time in the day and only so much money to spend on food or entertainment.lt would be impossible for us to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in on social media.Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we usually let FoMO le

27、ad us to compare our lives with those of others on social media. 3 Why? We know all the sides of our lives-both good and bad, but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share.4 FoMO makes us check social media more frequently, leading to addiction and a negative cycle that

28、 can be hard to break.Researchers have found that social media and FoMO can cause serious negative results, including feelings of depression, loneliness and boredom.5 Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness.Instead, we should focus our attention on our real lives, inclu

29、ding the people around us and all the things we re grateful for.A. Have you ever experienced FoMO?B - At least that s what you might think.C. This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied.D. So how do we break the cycle and avoid FoMO?E. Over 75% of young people report feeling FoMO from time to time

30、.F. As famous Theodore Roosevelt said, u Comparison is the thief of joyv .G. If you let FoMO control you, the only thing you 11 really be missing out on is your own life. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了社交媒体对人们的影响，呼吁人们关注自身周围真实 的世界。1. K答案1 BK角星 析U 根据上文 “Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing th

31、ings and enjoying life more than you are? Oh, man ! You re missing out! ” 可知，此处讲述人们 自 己 的感受。故B项（至少你会这么想）很好地承接了上文。应选B项。2. K答案U EK 角星 析 H 结合上文 “ Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FoMO. ” 及空后一 句可知，此句需承上启下，E项“超过75%的年轻人报告说他们时不时会有情绪低落的感觉” 承接上文“missing out or FoMO”的感觉，引出下文对于这种感觉的说明。应

32、选E项。3. K答案CK解 析I 根据空前一句可知，人们通常与其他人进行比拟；再根据空后内容可知，我们只 是知道他们的美好瞬间。C项（这会使我们不满足）承上启下，符合语境。应选C项。4. K答案1 FK解 析H 根据空后一句可知，比拟会使我们产生消极情绪；上文主要讲述攀比使人不满足。F项中“Comparison is the thief of joy”很好地承上启下。应选F项。5. K答案I DK角星 析X 根据下文 uResearchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness.” 可知，研究人员给出了解决方法；D项uSo how do we break the cycle and avoid FoMO? ”是 对如何解决提出的疑问。应选D项。