人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit5 Working the LandUnit4 Body Language优质学案： Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language—Lan.docx

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1、Reading and Thinking & Learning AboutLanguageLanguage Points基础自测 自主学习落实基础知识I .重点单词1. interaction n.交流；相互影响appropriate 力合适的；恰当的2. demonstrate ”,表现;表达；说明；证明gesture n.手势；姿势；姿态3. witness ”.当场看到;目击；见证n.目击者；证人identical adj.相同的4. favour”.较喜欢:选择；有利于儿 帮助；恩惠；赞同barrier n.隔阂；障碍5. incident发生的事情；严重事件；冲突bend rt&yz

2、.（bent, bent）（使）弯曲；倾斜;偏向6. 四y加.（根据情况）变化；改变f various 力.各种各样的approve 赞成;同意”,批准；通过f approval批准；赞成；同意7. employ ”使用:应用；雇用f employment.使用；雇用interpret ”片巴理解（解释）为 式.&.口译-interpreter .口译人员；口译者8. differ沅相异;不同于f different adj.不同的;相异的f differencen.差异；不同reliable 力.可靠的;可信赖的依靠；依赖；相信9. slight 力.轻微的;略微的；细小的f slightl

3、y a而.略微;稍微nonverbal q力.不涉及言语的；非言语的f verbal 力言语的10. assessment n.评定；评价f assess v.评估；评价掌握规律巧记单词non-（不，非）+ verbal（言语的）f nonverbal。切.不涉及言语的；非言语的例：nonessentiai非本质的；不重要的nonprofit非营利的nonstop不停歇的II ,核心短语interaction with sb.与某人互动1. vary fromto在到之间变化be appropriate to 对适合2. by contrast相 比之下look into往里面看3. appr

4、ove of 赞同interpretas把理解为4. by comparison（与）相 比拟make inferences 推理； 推断5. get through 通过;度过break down消除:分解；打破6. straighten up直起来;整理；收拾整齐III.经典句式1 . the way作先行词的定语从句，the way在从句中作状语Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about the

5、ir feelings.言语固然重要，但人们站立、握臂以及摆手的方式也会向我们传达他们的感受。2 .动名词作主语的简单句In many countries， shaking one s head means “ no ，and nodding means “ yes ” .在很多国家，摇头表示“否”，点头表示“是”。3 .形容词的比拟级的否认形式表达最高级的含义And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.如果你感到沮丧或孤独

6、，最好的事情就是看到好朋友的一张笑脸。互动探究 探究重点互动撞击思维 N重点词汇D Just like spoken language, body language yailes from culture to culture.和口语一样，肢 体语言也因文化的差异而有所不同。vai*y应.（根据情况）变化；改变Xvary fromto在到之间变化；从到不等vary in sth.在某方面不同vary with随而变化Xa variety of/varieties of = various 多 种多样的(1 )These kids vary in height from 100 cm to 12

7、0 cm.这些孩子的身高从100厘米到120厘米不等。(2)The students work varies considerably in quality. 学生作业的质量参差不齐。(3)They discussed various(vary) matters all over the world. 他们讨论了全世界的各种各样的事件。K句型转换U (4)The shop offered various goods and attracted many visitors.In other countries,f The shop offered a variety of goods and a

8、ttracted many visitors.by contrast, eye contact is not alwaysof.相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流通常是不会得到允许的。approve泣赞成,同意此批准；通过X approve of赞成，同意Xapprova.赘成；通过；同意；认可；批准 meet with one s approval得到某人的赘许 give one s approval to sth.#匕:隹某事 approving a力.赘许的;许可的 (l)r m afraid that your parents won t approve of your manying h

9、im.恐怕你父母不会赞同你跟他结婚。(2)My son made a decision without my approval (approve). 我儿子未经我的许可就做了决定。(3)She didn t give approval to her daughter going out at night. 她不同意女儿晚上出去。(4)The great success won him many approving(approve) glances. 巨大的成功为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。In Japan,someone who ydtnesses another person emptying

10、the gesture might think itmeans money.在日本，看到另外一个人在使用这个手势的人可能以为是与钱有关的事情。witness诃.当场见到，目击；作证，见证n.目击者；证人；证据witness to (doing) sth.作证a witness of/to的 i正人/证据bear/give witness (to sth.)(为某事)作证；证明(此短语中witness前不加冠词，而且witness不用 复数)(l)The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China? s econ

11、omy. 二十世纪末见证了中国经济的迅速开展。(2)One witness to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.这次事故的一个目击者说司机看上去喝醉了。(3)His good health is a witness to/of the success of the treatment.他良好的健康状况是治疗成功的见证。(4)The worker witnessed to having seen(see) the accused near the scene of the crime.这位工人作证说看见被告就在案发现场附近。e

12、mploy以雇用;利用（时间、精力等）Xemploy sb.as雇用某人作为employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事从事于/忙于（做）某事employ oneself in doing sth. be employed in doing sth.Xemployer/z.雇用者；雇主；老板employee n. 雇工；雇员 employment n.职业；工作；使用 (5)Many local people are employed as guides in the tourism industry.很多当地人作为导游受雇于旅游业。(6)A number of people hav

13、e been employed to deal (deal) with the work. 已雇一些人来处理这项工作。(7)The company has been enlarged and the employer will employ many more people as his employees.公司已经扩大了，老板会雇用更多的人作为他的员工。(8)她忙于保护濒临灭绝的动物。She has employed herself in protecting the endangered animals.She has been employed in protecting the end

14、angered animals.Even the gestures we use for yesand “no dif能1around the world.甚至我们用来表示“是”或“否”的手势在世界各地也不尽相同。differ近.不同，相异，意见不一致X differ fromin与在方面不同X different adj.不同的be different from(in.)与(在方面)不同Xdifference n.不同之处make a difference有影响；很重要make no difference to对没影响；对不重要tell the difference between A an

15、d B 区分A 与 B 的不同(l)He differs from his twin brother in character.他与他的双胞胎弟弟在性格上不同。(2)What I will choose differs from/is different from what you have suggested.我将要选择的和你建议过的不同。(3)It is how you react to failures that makes a difference(differ) to your life in the future. 你对失败的反响对你将来的生活有影响。(4)He is so you

16、ng that he can t te) the difference between the two balls. 他太小了，以至于还不能区分这两个球的不同。Elsewhere, people faYOUI shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the headwhen they meet someone else.在其他地方，人们见面时喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。favour n,帮助；恩惠；赞同；偏袒比.较喜欢；选择；有利于Xin favour of支持，赞同in sb/ s favour对某人有利show favour to对偏爱/

17、偏袒do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙ask sb.a favour/ask a favour of sb.请某人帮个忙Xfavourable.给人好印象的；赞同的；有利的(l)To win the pupils? respect, a teacher should not favour any of his pupils.要想赢得学生的尊重，教师不要偏袒任何学生。(2)The man asked me to do him a favour/do a favour for him the other day.那天，那个人让我帮他一个忙。(3)Alt

18、hough I can t persuade you, I still don t think doing such things is in our favour. 虽然我无法说服你，但我仍然认为做这样的事对我们没有好处。(4)She made a favourable(favour) impression on his parents.她给他的父母留下了好印象。A smile can breaJLdo四U barriers.微笑可以消除隔阂。break down消除；分解；发生故障；失败；镇压break in打断；插嘴说；闯入breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始做（某事）break

19、out（战争）爆发；（火灾）突然发生break up分解；解散；破裂break away from 脱离, 放弃(l)After a frank exchange of ideas, the two of them finally broke down their long-standing misunderstanding against each other and became friends again.开诚布公地交换思想之后，他们两人终于解开了长期存在的疙瘩，重归于好。(2)As the PresidentJ s car arrived, the crowd broke into l

20、oud applause.总统的汽车到达时，群众中爆发出热烈的掌声。(3)When the news came that the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. 当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定到军队中服役。(4)Mary and John were good friends but then they had a quarrel and broke 摩.玛丽和约翰原来是 好朋友，但后来吵了一架便绝交了。Which is a more rgJiabJte guide for understanding someone s feeli

21、ngs, their body language or the words they speak?要了解一个人的情绪，哪一种渠道更可靠，他们的肢体语 言还是他们说的话？reliable 打可信赖的；可靠的rely。.信任；信赖；依赖；依靠rely on/upon依靠；依赖rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事rely on it that.相信 (l)He is a reliable person and you can ask him for help.他是一个可靠的人，你可以向他寻求帮助。(2)You can rely on him to help you when yo

22、u are in trouble.当你处境困难时，你可以指望他来帮你。(3)You can rely on it that the talks between the two countries will not break down.你相信好了，这两个国家的谈判不会破裂。We make assftssjnwfe and inferences from body language.我们可以通过一个人的肢体语言作出评价或推断。assessment n,评价（法），评定；评估Xmake an assessment作出评估/评定risk assessment 风险评估Xassesso.评定；评估；估

23、算assessat估计价值为;把估价为assessas估计是(l)It was a reasonable assessment and probably pretty close to the truth.这是一个很合理的估计，可能相当接近事实。(2)1 think it may take some time before we can make an assessment of the damage to the environment.我认为可能要过一段时间我们才能对环境遭到的破坏作出评估。(3)The farmers are assessing(assess) the damage to

24、 their crops after the storm now.农民们现在正 在估算这场暴风雨对庄稼造成的损失。(4)Much to our surprise, the loss of that company in the fire was assessed at one million dollars.让我们非常吃惊的是，那家公司在这次火灾中的损失被评估为100万美元。经典句式And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is JlQJthingJldfcthan seeing the smiling face of a good friend如

25、果你感到沮丧或孤独，最好的事情就是看到好朋友的一张笑脸。本句是一个复合句。if引导条件状语从句，主句中使用了形容词的比拟级的否认形式，其实 表达的是最高级的含义。(1 )Thank you very much.You couldn t have chosen a better(good) gift than it.非常感谢，你给我挑选的礼物最好了。(2)一How about looking for a reliable man to do the job?一I can t agree more.找个可靠的人来做这份工作吧？我非常同意。(3)The articles are all suitab

26、le for children.You can t find a more reliable website.这些文章都很适合孩子们，你再也找不到一个更合适的网站了。达标检测 当堂检测基础达标演练I.单句语法填空If you insist, you will have no choice but to break away from the group.1. She insists that fortune fayours(favour) only the prepared mind and nobody s success happens by chance.2. It made no di

27、fference to me whether you told me about it or not.3. Visitors to China are extremely impressed by the tremendous(极大的)variety(vary) of food.4. The boss gave his approval(approve) to the proposal put forward at the meeting.5. The way (that/in which) he was walking was so funny that we all burst out l

28、aughing.6. Plastic products shouldn? t be thrown into the sea directly, as they don? t break down easily.7. 一How about going to the library after school?一It can t be better(good). I have been intending to borrow a book about Stephen Hawking.8. The assessment(assess) of this ancient vase is about 10

29、thousand dollars.9. The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.II .完成句子These days, we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.现在我们非常依赖电脑来安排工作。10. Could you do me a favour/do a favour for me and tell Kelly I have arrived?你能帮我一个忙告诉凯利我已经到了吗？11. I have never heard a funnier j

30、oke than this one.这是我听过的最滑稽的笑话。12. Whatever she says will not make any difference to our decision.无论她说什么，都不会对我们的决定有影响。13. It s not surprising that test scores vary from school tn school.测试成绩各校各不相同，这一点不让人奇怪。14. With economy developing at a great speed, our city has witnessed quite a few changes in recent years.随着经济的快速开展，我们的城市最近几年见证了许多的变化。