人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle精品学案：Reading and Thinking(2).docx

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1、Reading and Thinking（2）语境应用词汇扩充课时基础过关I .单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式l.I believe it is time to ban tobacco （烟草）advertising.2 .Do either of you smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol （酒精）？3 .The doctor examined （检查）her but could find nothing wrong.4 .Strict discipline G己律）is imposed on army recruits.5. Winning th

2、e match was just a reward （回报）for the effort the team had made.6.They appeared surprisingly pessimistic （悲观的）about their chances of winning.7.She tried to avoid all physical （身体的）contact so as not to be understood.8 .To his sui-prise, he received a negative （否认的）reply.9 .Remember to take two pills （

3、pill） in the bottle after meals.10 .Please dont correct the mistakes hes made repeatedly （repeated） when he is reading, n.短语语境填空一根据汉语提示写出适当的短语.They are still trying to decide on （选定）a quiet place.1 .The comments came in response to （回复）the questions asked by journalists.2 .Though warned of the dange

4、r over and ovec again （再三），he didnt listen.3 .Parents and coaches in particular should act as （充当）better examples for children. 5.Then, they started working straighl away （马上），cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.4 .Be sure and take a typing course so when this doesnt work out, youll have som

5、ething to rely on （依赖）.m.句式语境仿写1 .These bad habits, if left unchecked could lead to serious ones when they become adults.如果听之任之，到他们成年时这些坏习惯可能会变成顽疾。K仿写U如果再给十分钟时间，这些工人会把工作做得更好。竞聘者按遴选考试结果择优录用。K自主发现?examine sth/sb for.为检查/检验under examination在审查中 take an examination参加考试K巩固内化工补全句子These ideas will be exami

6、ned in detail in the next meeting.这些观点将在下次会议上作详细的探讨。The issue needs (urlher examination.这个问题需要进一步的考察。Your paper is still under examination.你的论文仍在审查之中。/negative消极的；有害的；否认的negatively消极地；否认地R合作探究体会negative及其相关词的用法和意义The crisis has a negative effect on trade.这次危机对贸易产生了很坏的影响。To our surprise, the expert h

7、as a negative attitude to the theory.让我们吃惊的是，这位专家对这个理论的态度是消极的。Dont be so negative.Maybe hell make it at last.别那么消极嘛。或许他最终会成功的。This will negatively affect the result over the first half of the year.这将对上半年的结果产生不利影响。R自主发现Ra negative attitude消极的态度have a negative effect on 对有负面影响K巩固内化补全句子Being unemployed

8、 produces negalive altiludes lo work.失业会产生对工作的消极态度。Some jobs are quite likely to have a negative effect on family life.有些工作 很可能会对家庭生活产生不良影响。Is unwise to react negatively to stress. 对压力反响消极是不明智的。situation Think about how you can improve the instead of focusing on the negative aspects.想想怎样改善局势，而不是关注那些

9、消极的方面。10 .pessimistic皿/.悲观的；悲观主义的K合作探究U体会pessimistic及其相关词的用法和意义You should change your pessimistic attitude towards life. 你应当尽快改变对人生的悲观态度。They are surprisingly pessimistic about their chances of winning the match. 他们对于比赛胜利的可能性显得出奇地悲观。K自主发现be pessimistic about对感到悲观a pessimistic attitude towards life对人

10、生的悲观态度K巩固内化？补全句子I think you are being far too pessimistic.我觉得你过于悲观了。Doctors are pessimistic about his chances of recovery. 医生对他康复的可能性很不乐观。11 .rather than 而不是Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a singer.塞缪尔计划当个律师而不是歌手。K短语记牢记牢以下短语more than多于；不仅仅less than 少于，缺乏other than 除之外(2)11 takes more than

11、supplies to build these energy-saving houses.lt lakes brains, loo. 建造这些节能房屋不仅需要材料，也需要动脑筋。The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.这个表格除你本人之外不能由任何人签字。K巩固内化？补全句子Barbara used to like dancing rather than singing.芭芭拉过去喜欢跳舞，而不喜 欢唱歌。Mrs.Green prefers to make cakes by herself rather than buy

12、them.格林夫人宁 愿自己做蛋糕，也不愿购买。(3)It is more Ihan a newspaper, but can help me learn English.它不仅是一份报纸，而且能帮助我学习英语。In less than Jhrcc days he recovered from a bad cold.不到 3 天，他就从重 感冒中恢复过来了。12 .decide on决定；选定You can decide on the style you like best.你可以选定一种你最喜爱的样式。K短语记牢记牢以下短语decide between A and B在和之间选定decide

13、 against sth 决定不做某事be determined to do sth 下决心做某事You can decide on the style you like best.你可以选定一种你最喜爱的样式。They decided against taking legal action at last.最后他们决定不提起诉讼。Hc is determined to succeed at all cost/costs.他决心要获得成功，不惜一切代价。K巩固内化补全句子People decide on a lucky day to hold the ceremony by tradition

14、.按照传统，人们选定一个吉日来举行仪式。Determined lo become a millionaire, Jack went to big cities to seek his fortune.一心想成为百万富翁，杰克去大城市去寻求发财的机会。 Is difficult to decide between he two candidates. 很难在这两个候选人之间决定取舍。语言内化稳步提能课堂实践应用I .课文语法填空As teenagers grow up they become l.more indeDcndont (independent) than ever.During th

15、is period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits.If left 2.unchecked (checked), these habits could lead to more serious ones.To prevent 3.harmful (harm) habits dominating their life, teenagers must learn to recognize 4.them as early as possible.To facilitate a positive change, we must e

16、xamine and adapt our bad habit 5.cycles (cycle).For example, wc could try to replace a negative routine 6.with something more positive.The most successful way to change bad habits is not sudden, 7.but over a period of time.As the old saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles 8.begins (begin) with

17、a single step. One step seems small, but it is essentiaL9.To reach (reach) the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and repeatedly take many small steps.After alL there are no shortcuts to IQ.changing (change) bad habits, n.根据提示完成课堂小作文几年前我的朋友被一所大学录取，他主修心理学(psychology)。这所大学以纪律 (discipli

18、ne)严格而闻名。由于压力大，他变得消极(negative)、悲观(pessimistic)。 不久，就染上(get into)抽烟、喝酒的坏习惯。虽然我不断地(repeatedly)提醒他烟 草(tobacco)和酒精(alcohol)对人体的危害，可他对我的话充耳不闻。有一天，他 患感冒去看医生。身体(physical)检查(examinalion)之后，除了(apart from)给他一 些药片(pill),医生叮嘱他马上选定(decide on)一个日子改掉坏习惯。他听从了医 生的劝告，卜.决心通过养成好习惯来支配(dominate)自己的生活。K参考范文Several years a

19、go, my friend was admitted to a university where he majored in psychology.The university had a reputation for high standards of discipline.He became negative and pessimistic because of much stress.Soon he got into the habit of smoking and drinking.Although I repeatedly reminded him of the harm tobac

20、co and alcohol do to the body, he turned a deaf ear to my words.One day he suffered from a bad cold and went to see the doctor.After physical examination, the doctor, apart from giving him some pills, urged him to decide on a day to get rid of the bad habits inimediately.He followed the doctors advi

21、ce and made up his mind to dominate his life by forming good habits.These workers if given len more minutes, could do the work better.2.To prevent harmful habits like those from dominating a teenagers life is essential. 防止像这样的有害习惯影响青少年的生活是极其重要的。K仿写X在北京工作是我表弟的梦想。To work in Beijing is my cousins dream

22、.I 记单词I .语境串记相关词.Many people were rewarded but my fhther didnt get any re ward. In spite of this, my father thought it was rewarding.1 .Doctors examined Tim carefully in the medical examination.He was very grateful to the examiner.n.词缀助记派生词.形容词后缀：-al, -ic, -ed, -ingphysics (/?.) -* physicalalcohol (

23、n.) -alcoholicpessimist (7?.) pessimisticreward (vt.) rewardingrepeat (vt.) repeated.名词后缀：-tiondominate (vt.) -*dominationexamine (vt.) f examinationfacilitate (i?/.)-facilitationHI.词族联记一类词学科荟萃physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物history 历史geography 地理politics 政治psychology 心理学philosophy 哲学句型公式1 .条件状语从句中的

24、省略。2 .动词不定式作主语。课文整体突破语境理解合作探究.Understanding in contextHABITS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLEAs teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions.However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits.Thesc bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead

25、to more serious ones when they become adults.For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse ) which can lead to physical and mental health problems.To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenagers life is essential.They must learn to recognise bad habits ea

26、rly and make appropriate changes.To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts.There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle： ”Wc arc what wc repeatedly do. In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made.We make a choice to do something, and then we repe

27、at it over and over again.Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit that is much harder to change.The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work.According to modem psychology, we must first learn about the “habit cycle，which works like this：Firstly, there is a cue”,

28、 an action, event, or situation that acts as a signal to do something.Secondly, there is a “routine，the regular action you take in response to the cue. Thirdly, there is the “reward，the good thing or feeling we get from the routine. For example, when we feel unhappy (cue), we eat lots of unhealthy s

29、nacks (routine), which makes us feel happy (reward).The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.1 .abuse n.& L滥用;虐待；辱骂K合作探究U 体会abuse的用法和意义Janet had been abused by her father since she was eleven.珍妮特从11岁起就遭受父亲虐待。The abuse of y

30、our power does harm to all other officials who do their job properly.滥用权力会对其他所有恪守职责的官员们造成伤害。They started screaming abuse at us.他们开始对我们破口大骂。K自主发现alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/嗜毒child abuse虐待儿童abuse过.滥用；虐待K巩固内化补全句子Your problems wont be solved if you do nothing but abuse alcohol.如果你只是 酗酒而不采取行动，问题是不会解决的。He abuse

31、d his position as boss to give jobs to his relatives.他滥用自己作为老板的职权，把工作安排给亲戚。The old lady was left shouling abuse as the car sped off.汽车奔驰而去，留下老太太在那里大声咒骂。What went on here was an abuse of power.这里所发生的事是一种滥用职权的行为。2 .reward .酬谢；奖赏；赏金也酬谢；奖励rewarding时.值得做的；有益的K合作探究体会reward及其相关词的用法和意义Henry has got very lit

32、tle in reward for his hard work.亨利工作很辛苦，报酬却很少。The clubs director rewarded him with a free season ticket.俱乐部的主管给了他一张免费的季票作为酬谢。The police will reward whoever provides useful information to catch the robber.警方将会酬谢任何提供有用信息捕获抢劫犯的人。K自主发现?reward sb with.用报答/回报某人in reward for.为了酬谢或报答reward sb for (doing) st

33、h为(做)某事报答/奖赏某人K名师提醒in return for也是“作为回报”的意思。R巩固内化补全句子He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 为了酬谢他的勇敢，他获得了一枚奖章。The government rewarded him for saving the child in the water. 因救起了落水的儿童，他受到了政府的奖赏。 Heexpressed that he would continue toreward the society with his hard work.他表 示他将继续用 自 己努 力的工 作来回报

34、社会。1 .in response to 回答;回复These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。K短语记牢记牢以下短语in memory of为了 纪念in return for 作为对的回报in addition to 除之外I paid a visit to him yesterday in return for his help.为答谢他的帮助我昨天去拜访了他。A fund was launched to set up

35、 a monument in memory of the dead.为了纪念死者，人们开始集资建造纪念碑。In addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.除了学校之外，这个村子也有诊所，也是政府扶助建设的。K巩固内化U补全句子In addition lo the wounded and killed, many were missing in the disaster.在这 场灾难中，除了伤亡之外，还有许多人失踪。She smiled in res

36、ponse 2 my question.她微微一笑作为对我的问题的回答。 The meeting opened with a minutes silence in memory of those who died in the disaster.大会开始时进行了一分钟的默哀，以纪念在灾害中牺牲的人。The deal offers an increase in policy value in relun) for giving up guarantees.作为放弃担保的交换，这笔交易将提高 保单价值。4 .rely on依赖；依靠；信赖The association relies partly

37、on member admission fees for its income.这个协会的收入一局部来自会员的入会费。K短语记牢记牢以下短语rely on/upon sb/sth指望某人/某物rely on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事rely on it that. 相信/依靠Dont rely on going abroad for our holiday.不要指望去国外度假。We rely heavily on computers to organize our work.我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。K名师提醒depend on/upon和rely on/upon

38、一样，也有“依靠；依赖”之意， 但depend on/upon还有“取决于”之意。K巩固内化U补全句子Whether well go on hiking as scheduled depends ov the weather.远足能否按 照计划进行取决于天气。You may rely on it that the work will be completed ahead of time.你可以放心， 这项工作能提前完成。As some of the actors could not sing well enough , they had to rely on olher ynusicians

39、lo help ihem.由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助。5 .These bad habits, if left uncheckedcould lead to serious ones when they become adults.如果听之任之，到他们成年时这些坏习惯可能会变成顽疾。K句式解读句中if left unchecked为条件状语从句的省略，完整的形式是ifthey are left uncheckedoK用法总结状语从句中的主语和be动词常可省略，但需具备两个条件：(1)主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为il；(2)从句谓语动词含有be的某种形式。He,ll

40、 go to the seaside fbr his holiday if (it is) possible.如果可能的话，他将去海边度假。After (the museum is) upgraded, the museum will be open to the public again.升 级之后，博物馆将再次向公众开放。K名师提醒比拟状语从句经常省略。如：r m taller than he (is tall).我比他高。I know you better than he (knows you).我比他更了 解你。K巩固内化补全句子While travelling along he wa

41、y, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery.在沿途旅行中，我们能欣赏大自然的美。If inleresled in the Chinese folk art, you can email me.如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣，你可以发邮件给我。I wont attend Toms birthday party unless invited.我不会参加汤姆的生日派对除非邀请我。6 .For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to ph

42、ysical and mental health problems.比方，他们中有些人可能 嗜烟或酗酒，这会导致身体和精神健康问题。K 句式解读which can lead to physical and mental health problems 是 which引导非限制性定语从句。Jane failed the exam, which surprised us.简考试没有通过，这令我们很是吃惊。After he had the dinner, which he thought was delicious, he thanked the cook. 吃过饭之后，他向厨师表示感谢，他认为这顿

43、饭非常可口。K用法总结在关系代词Which引导的非限制性定语从句中，which通常作主语，指代先行词 或整个主句。K巩固内化补全句子This book, which you can get al aay- bookshop, will give you all the information.这本书会给你提供所有的信息，它在任何一家书店都能买到。Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.足 球是一项非常有趣的运动，全世界都踢足球。7 .To prevent harmful habits li

44、ke those from dominating a teenagers life is essential. 防止像这样的有害习惯影响青少年的生活是极其重要的。K 句式解读 U句中 To prevent harmful habits like those from dominating ateenagers life为动词不定式短语，作主语。K用法总结动词不定式(短语)在句中作主语时，常有三种方式：(1)不定式位于句首。To get up early is necessary.早起是必要的。(2)不定式后置句末，用it作形式主语。Its not easy to work out the pr

45、oblem.计算出这道题不容易。(3) “疑问词+不定式”也可作主语。W加re to go has not been decided.去哪儿还没有定下来。K巩固内化补全句子To give up smoking is good for your health.戒烟有益于健康。11_ is necessary to get preparation for the interview.提前为面试做准备是必要的。How o deal wilh parcel is a question.怎么处理这个包裹是一个问题。Understanding in contextTo facilitate a posit

46、ive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.We can do this by combining the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas.For example, we could try to replace a negative routine with something more positive.So, when we feel unha

47、ppy again (cue), rather than eat snacks, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead (routine), which will make us feel relaxed (reward).Aside from changing bad habits, wc can also use the habit cycle to create good habits.For example, when we come to an escalator (cue), our normal routin

48、e is to ride it, but we could change this routine into something more positive by taking the stairs instead.Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up.In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of timc.As the