人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课时作业1：Reading and Thinking—Language Points.docx

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1、Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points【基础巩固】I .单词拼写Bringing the boys to Jesus, they begged him to bless(祝福)them.1. Ken agreed to accompany( 陪伴)me on a trip to Africa.2. It s obvious that the universe is so large that most stars are not visible(看得见的)to the naked eyes.3. The two nations reach a settlemen

2、t on the boundary(边界)problem.4. . Don t put the glass so near the edge or it will fall onto the floor.5. According to the law, drivers who are drunk are banned from driving.6. Now more and more Chinese people are adopting kids simply because they love children.II.选词填空pickup, leave behind, even if, k

3、eep sb. company, set outEven if flying is more expensive than land and sea travel, I will go there by air to save time.7. The girl got off the bus in a hurry, leaving her luggage behind.8. She has achieved what she set out to do three years ago.9. She soon picked up French when she lived in France.1

4、0. My neighbour came to keep me company while my parents were out.m.单句语法填空Present at the evening party were(be) some people from abroad.11. Even if invited(invite), I will not go to his birthday party.12. He used to be(be) short, but now he is tall and strong.13. The manager has declared a ban on sm

5、oking in theatres.14. I set out to research(research) the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.15. You are lucky enough to be picked out from so many applicants for the job.16. The new plan worth discussing(discuss) was very practical.17. She s still living off her parents who love

6、her very much.W.单句写作老师说这部电影很值得再看一遍。(worth)The teacher said that the film was well worth seeing again.18. Kathy在与当地的孩子玩耍时学会了西班牙语。(pick up)Kathy picked up Spanish by playing with native boys and girls.19. 老板要求我们立刻开始画后墙。(setout)The boss asked us to set out to paint the back wall at once.20. 在这些地方禁止停车。(

7、ban)People are banned fix)m parking in these places.21. 如果你想过一种健康幸福的生活，睡眠是重要的。(live a. .life)Sleep is important if you want to live a healthy and happy life.【能力提升】V.阅读理解Do you want to control a device with your mind? Do you want to power your home with the energy of your own activities? These are tw

8、o of the developments that experts at International Business Machines Company (IBM) think will become reality within the next five years.The technology company has released its latest “ 5 in 5 report.The experts at IBM think people will soon be able to control many electronic devices simply by using

9、 their mind.They say people will soon have a way to just think about calling or emailing someone in order to make it happen.Another prediction is a way for people to power their homes and offices using energy from activities like walking or running.Bernie Meyerson, IBM, s Vice President of Innovatio

10、n, says this is known as micro-electronic generation.Another prediction: passwords could soon become a thing of past.IBM says developments in biometric technology could soon make passwords unnecessary.Some of the most common biometrics used to identify people are fingerprints, face and voice recogni

11、tion, and iris scans.The iris is the colored part of the eye.Bernie Meyerson says this technology will soon be more widely used by money machines and other devices.The fourth prediction from the experts at IBM： better technology to prevent unwanted emails.Bernie Meyerson said, “ As you get rid of em

12、ails that you don t want to read， the device learns your habits and words for you as our assistant by eliminating stuff you never want anyway.The last prediction on IBM s 5 in 5 list is an end to the u digital dividebetween those who have technology and those who do not.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了 IBM公司曾给出

13、的即将成为现实的五项科技预言。26. According to Paragraph 2, you can control an electronic device by .A. giving it a phone callwriting an email to itB. ordering it to work with your voicethinking about what you want it to doK答案I DK解 析U 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The experts at IBM think people will soon be able to control many

14、electronic devices simply by using their mind.” 可知人们能通过使用他们的头 脑思维来控制许多电子设备，应选D。27. We know if micro-electronic generation becomes reality, people .A. will live a much more relaxing lifeB will need to run in their house all dayC can produce electricity through activitiesD. will no longer need to go t

15、o their office to workK答案c工解 析U 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Another prediction is a way for people to power their homes and offices using energy from activities like walking or running.n 可次口人们可以通过 步行或跑步等活动来为自己的家和办公室供电，应选C。28. If you use a machine that uses iris scans to identify a person, you .A. have to use pass

16、words at firstB , should show your fingerprintsC. need to speak to the machine aloudonly need to stare into the machineK答案eDK解 析I 推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三两句可知生物识别技术的开展可能很快使密码 变得不必要。用于识别人的一些最常见的生物识别技术包括指纹、人脸和语音识别以及虹膜 扫描。再由下一句uThe iris is the colored part of the eye/?可知虹膜是眼睛的有色局部，所以 如果你使用的机器使用虹膜扫描来识别一个人，你只需要盯着

17、机器就可以了。应选D。29. What does the underlined word “eliminating“ in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Removing.B. Changing.C. Observing.D. Replacing.K答案I A工解析I 词义猜想题。根据画线词所在句“ As you get rid of emails that you don t want to read, the device learns your habits and words for you as our assistant by eliminating stuff you

18、never want anyway.可推测当你删除不想看的电子邮件时，该设备会学习你的习惯和词汇，然后帮 助你消除你永远不想要的东西。故可推测画线单词意思为“删除；移除“，应选A。VI ,完形填空Disneyland opened in 1955 and instantly became the world s most recognizable and popular theme park.Th is was the only Disney theme park visited by Walt Disney, who died in 1966.Disneyland is 30 in the

19、south of Los Angeles, California.You may get there by air or by bus.Disneyland 31 most of its visitors from foreigners.So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the 32 waits.The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the 33 , with the park often holding more extra guests each day

20、.Whenever you visit,34earlyabout an hour before the opening timeto get the popular attractions before crowds build.Disneyland also 35 tickets online, but does not allow you to 36 them at home.So you 11 have to order far enough 37 for them to arrive by mail.Tickets may also be available through your

21、local auto club.Space Mountain 38 in July,2005 after a two-year rehabilitation（修复）to rebuild the track and improve show 39 .If you are travelling with little kids, you 11 want to visit Fantasyland first in the morning, 40 several popular kids rides in that area, 41 Dumbo and Peter Pan, have low capa

22、cities（容量）and build long 42 early in the day. 43 ， head west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square 44 the park opens, visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪斯尼乐园的最正确游览时间、购票方式及景点参 观顺序等。30. A.limitedB. locatedC. circledD. expandedK答案U BK解 析X 此处是关于迪斯尼乐园位置的介绍。limi

23、t限制；locate位于；circle画圆圈，盘 旋；expand扩 大。31. A.pleasesB. organizesC. drawsD. benefitsK答案U cK解 析工作为一个旅游胜地，必定是“吸弓I”游客，draw有“吸引”的意思。please使人满意；organize组织；benefit使人受益。32. A.shortestB. busiestC. longestD. biggestK答案AK解 析 周末和学校假期游客多，等候的时间肯定要长，而这里特别指出了要避开这两个 时间，为的是等候的时间最短，应选A。33. A.timeB. weekC dayD. yearK答案I

24、DK解析I 根据“the period可知，此处考虑的是一个时间段，所以首先排除A项；圣诞 节前后应该是一年中最忙的一个时间段，不可能是一周或一天中的时间段，所以也排除B、 C两项。34. A.leaveB. planC arriveD. bookK答案I cK解析该局部提示游客来玩时尽量来得早点儿，防止在受欢迎的景点遇到游客拥挤的现 象。leave离开；plan计划；book预订，都不符合句意。35. A.sellsB. showsC sendsD . collectsK答案AK解析I该段谈购票的问题。该句主语为迪斯尼乐园，为售票方，所以选A。show出示，展览；send发送，派遣；coll

25、ect收集。36. A.reserveB. keepC. copyD. printK答案eDK解析I这里指迪斯尼乐园也在网上售票，但是不允许游客在自己家里“print(打印)”。reserve和keep都有“储藏，保存”的意思，copy “复制”，均不符合逻辑。37. A.in advanceB. in caseC - in orderD. in turnK答案AK解 析U 订好的票需要邮寄给你，这需要一定的时日，所以要尽可能提前(in advance)订购。 in case 万一；in order 有 条理；in turn 轮 流。38. A.openedB. reopenedC. clos

26、edD. reducedK答案1BK解析I根据下文“经过两年的维修和重建”来看，此处需要“重新营业”这个意思。39. A.possibilitiesB. changesC. developmentsD. effectsK答案DK解 析U possibility表示“可能性；change表示变化；development表示“进展，发 展”。三个单词在和show搭配时均不能表达维修的目的。此处谈Space Mountain维修的目 的是提升show effects ”展出的效果”，即它的可参观性。B since40. A.whenC. asD. because ofK答案F cK解 析U此处建议带

27、小孩的游客尽量在早晨去Fantasyland,后面是提出该建议的理由，因为是比拟明显的理由，所以用aso because of后不能接句子；when引导时间状语从句；since 是“既然”的意思。41. A.unluckilyB. unexpectedlyC. especiallyD. normallyK答案工cK解 析I 上文提到有几个吸引游客的景点，此处专门提示其中最好的两个地方，所以用 especiallyo unluckily 不幸地；unexpectedly 出乎意料地；normally 正常地。42. A.rowsB. waitsC. placesD. passagesK答案BK解

28、 析 此处指这两个景点客容量较小，很容易出现游客扎堆现象，这样就很可能会等很 长时间，所以用wait(名词，表示“等待的时间”)，且与上文吻合。43. A.If notB. In a wordC. As a resultD. What s moreK答案eAK解 析I此处是承上启下的转折，if not意为“如果不”，指如果不参观前面的景点，那么就”。其他选项起不到此作用。in a word总而言之；as a result结果；what s more而且。44. A.whereB. thatC howD . whenK答案I DI解 析I where引导地点状语从句；how一般表方式。这里是时间

29、状语从句，指在刚开门 时，向西直奔Adventureland和New Orleans Square这两处景点。VII .语法填空Some popular places to visit are built by people.Other famous places are the 45.(create) of nature.In the northeast of the US, there was a famous rock on a high mountain 46.looked just like an old man.47.(locate) in the town of Franconi

30、a, New Hampshire, he had thick hair, a big nose and a beard.People called him The Old Man of the Mountain 48.every year more than a million people came to visit him, The Old Man of the Mountain, also known 49. the Great Stone Face, measuring 40 50.(foot) tall.Scientists think that the stone face had

31、 been there for about 17,000 years.In May 2003, there were very high winds and the temperature was very cold near the Old Man of the Mountain.The sky was so 51.(cloud) that people couldn t see the stone face for many days.As soon as the storm was over, people looked for the Old Man but they couldn t

32、 see him.They discovered that he 52.(fall) apart.A number of scientists climbed up,53.(hope) to repair the stone face.They were disappointed at 54. they saw-the damage from the weather was just too bad.语篇解读 本文介绍了世界闻名的美国佛朗哥尼亚峡谷州立公园内的“大石脸”，也有人称 它为“山上老人”。45. K 答 案 I creationK解析X考查名词。空格中所填单词前面有冠词修饰，需用cr

33、eate的名词形式。46. K 答 案 D that/whichK解析X 考查定语从句引导词。“that/which looked just like an old man”是定语从句，修饰 先行词rock,关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。47. K 答 案 1 LocatedK解 析I考查非谓语动词。be located in/on/at是习惯用法，表示“（某地）位于”，这里用的是其过去分词短语作状语。48. K 答案 H andK解析I考查连词。前后两句之间意义上是并列关系，故用and连接。49. K 答案asK解 析I考查固定搭配。be known as作为而闻名。50. K

34、答案H feetK解 析I考查名词单复数。空格中所填单词前面有大于一的数词修饰，需用foot的复数形式。51. K 答案 R cloudyK解析I考查形容词。空格中所填单词在句中作表语，需用cloud的形容词形式。52. K答 案U had fallenK解 析H考查时态。从句谓语动词fall apart发生在主句谓语动词discovered之前，也就是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。53. K答案U hopingK解 析I考查非谓语动词。uhoping to repair the stone face”是现在分词短语作状语，分词动作hope与逻辑主语scientists之间是主动关系。54. K答案I what工解 析U考查宾语从句引导词。uwhat they saw是宾语从句，what在从句中作saw的宾语。