人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit1 Science Fiction学案2：Reading and Thinking—Language Points.docx

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1、Reading and Thinking-Language Points1. experiment with 用做实验*She picked up the microphone and began to experiment with the switches.她拿起话筒，开始试拨开关。Supposing you want to experiment with electricity, what materials would you use?假设你想做关于电的实验，你需要什么材料呢？K语块积累Uexperiment v. 做实验experiment on/ upon. 在上做实验experi

2、ment n.实验，试验；尝试do/perform/conduct/carry out an experiment 做实验an experiment in sth. 某方面的试验K即学活用力语法填空Many small businesses were anxious to experiment computers.(1) No matter how great the difficulty is, we should experiment this kind of product successfully.(2) Scientists have been conducting laborato

3、ry(experiment) for 20 years to explore this possibility.(3) She bought a cook book and followed it as carefully as if she were doing an experiment physics.2. test out检验；测试Working in the research institute gave me a chance to test out some of the latest ideas in economics.在这所研究所里工作使我有机会全面检验一下经济学方面的某些

4、最新观点。*We are not ready to go into production yet. The new switch mechanism is not fully tested out.我们还没有准备投产。新的开关装置尚在试验过程中。K语块积累1(1) test sb./sth. (for sth.)(为而)测验/考查/试验/检查/化验某人/物test sth.考验,测试test sth. out对进行检测test n.测验；考查take / do a test 参加测验pass/fail a test通过/没有通过测验put sb. /sth. to the test 使受考验；

5、使受检验stand the test of time 经得起时间的考验K即学活用U语法填空the firstthe first(1) There is no doubt that higher-risk professions and communities should be (test).(2) The model must be tested before you put the product on sale.(3) The recent quarrels in the artistic circles will put both sides the test.3.bonus n.意外

6、收获；奖金；红利*To show our appreciation for all your hard work, wed like to give you a bonus.为了对你的辛勤工作表示感谢，我们要给你发奖金。*In addition to his salary, he has a bonus of 25 yuan per month.除工资外，他每月还有二十五元钱的奖金。K语块积累Ubonus n.奖金；红利；额外津贴annual bonus年终分红year-end bonus年终奖金，年终额外补贴cash bonus现金红利Holiday Bonus假日礼物K易混辨析奖金、回报”

7、集萃bonus强调额外的回报，奖金之类reward强调应得的回报，报酬award（在某方面杰出而受到认可的）奖品，奖（项）prize（比赛、竞赛中获得的）奖品，奖金K 即学活用 2 选词填空(award/prize/reward/bonus)The firm recognized Toms outstanding work by giving him an extra(1) The king said that such a brave soldier was worthy of.(2) The actor won an Academy for his role in the film.(3)

8、 First in the competition will be a meal at the restaurant of your choice.4. appointment n. 预约；约会；委任She arranged an appointment for Friday afternoon at 4: 15.她安排了一个约会，时间是星期五下午4: 15。* If you phone for an appointment in advance, itll save you waiting.如果你提前 预约，就不用等了。* 1 hope you dont mind me stopping i

9、n like this, without an appointment.我没有事先约定就冒昧拜访，希望你别介意。K语块积累】make an appointment with sb.与某人做约定have an appointment 有约会keep/break an appointment with.守/违(爽)约(1) appoint sb. as/to be.任命某人为叩point sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事appointed adj.被委任的，指定的，约定的K即学活用语法填空Patients can make appointment after registering th

10、rough the hospital app or mini-programson WeChat.(1) rd like to set up a doctors(appoint) as soon as possible.(2) I am very sorry, I will not be able to keep my appointment you on Thursday.(3) Our visitors arrived at the(appoint) time.(4) dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；清除In consequence of his bad work, I

11、was forced to dismiss him.他工作表现不好，所以我只好辞退他。* He tried without success to dismiss her/her memory from his thoughts.他尽量不去想她，然而无济于事。* Emil tried to dismiss from his mind the horrible thoughts.艾米尔竭力从心头排除掉这些可怕的想法。K语块积累Udismiss sb. / sth. (as)开除；解雇；摒弃；对不屑一提dismiss sth. from 去除；消除；摒除dismiss sb. from 解雇；免职；

12、开除dismiss fear from ones mind消除某人心里的恐惧K即学活用U写出以下句中黑体词的含义Though he had stolen from his employers, they did not dismiss him, out of consideration for his family.()(1) Dorothy was ready to dismiss the idea of making too large a hole in Mothers cheque.()At 12 oclock the class was dismissed.()(2) Most or

13、dinary doctors, however, dismiss this as complete nonsense.()declare vt.说明；宣称；公布；申报(1) must declare war against gang of terrorists.我们必须向恐怖集团宣战。(2) declare these goods to be of China origin.我们声明这些产品的原产地为中国。(3) u must declare your camera at the Customs.你必须在海关申报你的照相机。R语块积累Udeclare for/against 声明赞成/反对de

14、clare war on/against 向宣战declare. . to be/as. 宣布为/是declare that. 宣告; 宣称nothing to declare绿色通道；不需报关K易混辨析declare正式用法，用于比拟严肃和重大的场合announce一般用法，生活中常见的通知，宣布(结果，决定等)claim用于发表个人意见，索赔，认领等K即学活用U (1)语法填空 The opening of the 13th National Games of PRC(declare) on August 27, 2017 in Tianjin.The government has dec

15、lared war drug dealers.The students declare cheating in exams.(4) She she didnt want to forgive him.她宣称她不想原谅他。(5) Soon they will the leader of the company.很快他们就会宣布她为公司的领导人。6. whereas conj.然而；但是；尽管*The truth is that the local hospitals and laboratories charge around HK$1, 500 to 3, 000 per test, wher

16、eas the test used on the mainland costs only HK$15.事实是，当地医院和实验室的每次检测收费在港币1 500至3 000元之间，而内地的检测收费 仅为港币15元。*His children are well bred, whereas those of his sister are naughty.他的孩子们很有教养，但他姐姐的孩子们却淘气得很。K语块积累H表示转折或比照的词常见的有：however adv.无论如何；不管怎样；然而；可是while conj.(比照两件事物)而；虽然，尽管nevertheless adv. /conj. 然而，不

17、过；虽然如此but conj.但是；而是；然而yet conj.但是；然而K即学活用USome of the studies show positive results,.一些研究显示了积极的结果，而另一些那么没有。(1) The winter in Beijing is very cold is warm.北京的冬天很冷，而昆明的冬天很暖和。7. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。K句式解构1该句为倒装句。引起完全倒装的几种情形：(1)时间、地点、方位副词位于句首。(2)介词短语位

18、于句首。(3)作表语的分词、不定式、形容词等位于句首。*There stands an old temple which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.这里矗立着一座追溯到明代的古寺。*In the center of our school lies our library, which is between the garden and the teaching building.我们的图书馆坐落于学校的中心，就在花园和教学楼中间。*Present at the evening party was our favorite English teacher.我们

19、最喜欢的英语老师出席了晚会。1名师点津I当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装语序。In he came and the lesson began.他走进来开始上课。即学活用In the front of the stage.台前站着一位著名歌手。(1) Among these people.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。(2) Visiting the Great Wall.参观长城的有200名美国大学生。(3) The door opened and.门开了，史密斯先生走了进来。 参*考*答*案 (1) with (2) on (3) experiments (4) inK即学活用D(1) to be

20、 tested (2) out (3) toK即学活用X(1) bonus (2) reward(3) Award(4) prize(4) appointed(1) an (2) appointment (3) withK即学活用U(1)解雇 (2)摒除 (3)解散 (4)不予考虑K即学活用X(1) was declared on/against againstdeclared that(2) declare her to be/asK即学活用I(1) whereas /while others do not (2) while/whereas that of KunmingK即学活用D(1)stood a famous singer (2 )was his friend Jim (3 )were 200 American college students(4) in came Mr Smith