2023高三英语一轮复习课程必修一Unit3 Celebrations词句文精讲精练原卷版.docx

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1、Unit3 Celebrations一.核心词精讲：1) to put up decorationput up: 1) fix it to a wall or board 张贴eg A new notice has been put up on the board.2) build； construct. 建造；搭建eg They are putting up several new buildings in that block.3) provide food and lodging for sb.为提供食宿eg I wanted to know if she could put me up

2、 for a few days.4) increase the price of sth.提高(价格)eg Universities have just put up their fees.【注意】put up中的up是副词，人称代词作宾语时要放在put与up中间。eg put it up拓展put构成的其它常用短语还有：put away把 收起来put back放回原处put down放下；写下；记下put forward 提出来put off延期；让下车put out扑灭（大火）put aside不考虑；储存put on穿上；上演put up with忍受；容忍Here are three

3、 readers accounts to our magazine.account n.1) report; description 描述,报道eg Why dont you write your own account of what happened? You can write all that you saw.2) an arrangement by which a body holds funds on behalf of a client or supplies goods or services to them on credit 账户eg I began buying thin

4、gs on account.拓展give an account of 描述open/ close an account 开立/ 结青账户on account of 因为，由于on no account决不，绝对不take account of? take .into account 考虑至U, 顾及account v. : to give a satisfactory explanation of why something has happened or why you did something 解释, 说明account for解释,说明的原因eg He could not accoun

5、t for his absence from school.2. Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.attach vt. : 1) to fasten, join or connect; to place or fix in position 贴; 固定； 附上attach . to . 把固定在/附在上eg He attached his horse to a tree.2) to believe that something is important重视某事物，认为某事物很重要

6、attach importance / significance to sth 认为重要性/意义eg I dont attach any importance/significance to these rumours.3. Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents.surround vt.:1) to be all around someone or something on every side 围绕，环绕2) if police or soldiers surround a p

7、lace, they arrange themselves in positions all the way around it (使)包围, 围住be surrounded by / with 被环绕/包围surround . with .用包围surround oneself with sb. / sth.和某人/某事物在一起，与某人/某事物为伍e.g. The trees surround the lake.The whole town is surrounded by / with water, making it very beautiful.They have surrounded

8、 the pool with a fence.拓展surrounding adj.周围的，附近的surroundings n. 环境After Granny moved in, she spent most of her time on the brown sofa by the fire.辨析 spend, cost, take, paySpend：sb. spend (s) some time / money on sth.sb. spend (s) some time / money (in) doing sth.spend必须是人作主语。Cost：sth. cost (s) sb. s

9、ome money / time.cost必须是物作主语。Take：It takes sb. some time / money to do sth. take 用于固定句式表花费Pay：sb. pay (s) some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱sb. pay (s) sth. for sth. / doing sth.某人为某事付出代价pay a / the price for 因付代价Granny and I made sugar biscuits, stuffed the turkey .stuff vt. fill (the cavity of an item

10、of food) with a savoury or sweet mixture, especially before cooking 给填馅；填，塞stuff sth. with sth.用填eg My mom stuffed the pillow with feathers.stuffing n.填料stuff n.原料，材料staff n.全体职员E.g 1)我把手插到口袋里。I stuffed my hands into my pocket.2)现实生活是所有优秀小说的题材。Real life is the stuff of all good novels.1.1 remember c

11、atching her eye through the window.catch ones eye / attention遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意(eye用单数)eg How can you catch the bosss eye?What she did caught his eye successfully.catch ones breath屏息，屏气eg She was so scared of him that she caught her breath to avoid being noticed.拓展：ke叩an eye on照看，照料keep one,s eyes on 注

12、视； 关注keep an eye open/ out (for)密切注意,提防have an eye for对有鉴赏力in one9s eyes在某人眼里，依某人看close / shout ones eyes to 对视而不见look sb in the eye 直视某人A few weeks after that Christmas, Grannypassed away.pass away: die 去世，离世eg Before shes born, her father has passed away.拓展：pass by走过，经过；不注意，忽视passer-by n. / passer

13、s-by （pl.） 过路人pass down把一代代流传下来pass off慢慢消失，消退pass out失去知觉；昏厥pass . on to.把传递给pass sb off as.把某人改变或冒充为Mum gave the letter back to me some years ago when I no longer believed in Father Christmas.no longer = not . any longer： 不再eg He no longer lives here.I cant wait any longer.no more = not. any more

14、不再eg There is no more bread.1 can give you a discount of 5%, but no more.no longer和no more有时可以互换。no longer着重：口寸间上的不再继续，后多加延续性动词；no more强调：数量或程度上不再继续。辨析：believe in sb./sth. believe sb./sth.believe in 1）相信某人/物的存在2）肯定某人/物的价值或正确性 eg I believe in his good characters.believe sb./sth.相信某人的话属实/某物的真实性eg Fm i

15、nnocent （无辜的），please believe me.二.重点词精练1. When Xu Gang gets on the train, he is s（环绕，围绕）by Shanxi a（口 音）he knows that he is heading home to his family.2. The Mid-Autumn Festival is significant because it is a special o（时亥U）for family reunion.3. Ybu have to wear school u（校服）during weekdays.4. The bra

16、nches were w（摇摆）in the breeze.5. My p（耐心）had run out and I shouted at her.6. They exchanged g（I可 4矣）and sat down to lunch.7. Romeo and Juliet is being broadcast from our s（录音室，演播室）8. Noodles should be uncut, as they r（代表, 象征）long life.9. Her hand was slightly shaky, but she wrote Father Christmas, t

17、he North Pole on the e（信封）.10. Paper cuts used for d（装饰）are often seen on windows and gates.11. Do you like t（传统的）Chinese art using brush and ink?12. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the 1（灯笼）owners to check their answer.13. Hiking by oneself can be fu

18、n and good for health. It may also be good for c（ 性 格 ） building.14. They argue that if there are no cigarette advertisement on TV no cigarettes available everywhere, and no adequate pocket money, t（青少年）are unlikely to take up the habit of smoking.三.课文重要内容回顾Ex.lTom Jenkins spent his first Spring Fes

19、tival with his host family. A week before the festival, the host mother Mrs Chen began preparations. She 1 the dirt of the house from top to bottom to make it ready for the newyear. She also 2 the Chinese 3 Fu 4 on the front door to welcome happiness.Tom also learnt that playing fireworks was to sca

20、re away the monster Nian.Xu Gang usually books the ticket of trains or 5 for his trip home weeks before Spring Festival. Whenhe gets on the train, he is 6 by Shanxi 7. When he gets home, his parents always 8what happened to the people he knows. Being with his 9 family is the most importantpart of Sp

21、ring Festival for him.Li Yan and her husband are 10. They start preparing fbr their familys return weeks before Spring Festival. When everyone gets home, their house 11 with activities. One of their favourite family traditions is to make jiaozi.Family being together is one of the 12 of Spring Festiv

22、al throughout history.Ex.2That day when Granny moved in was 1. She always sat on the brown sofa by the fire quietly but 2.With Christmas Day coming, she helped me to write to Father Christmas, telling him what I wanted. We 3. our house and prepared food together. On Christmas Eve, I remember Granny

23、sitting on my bed and 4. softly until I fell asleep. The next morning, besides the gifts 5. by Father Christmas, I received a music box with a ballet dancer inside from Granny.We all 6.Christmas Day, rolling a big snowball, making a lovely snowman and having a heavy 7. , Sadly, that was the last Christmas Granny spent with us.It was after several 8.that Granny passed away. From then on, for me, Christmas is not only about gifts and Father Christmas but also in 9.of Granny.