人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit2 Iconic Attractions精品学案：Reading and Thinking—Comprehending.docx

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1、单元主题语境：人与自然Travel is the greatest source of true knowledge. 旅行是真知的最伟大的发源地。Unit 2Iconic Attractions话题导入Australia1 is located in the southern hemisphere which is surrounded by ocean.lt is the largest island but also the smallest, flattest and driest continent in the world.The country also includes Tas

2、mania, the Torres Strait and a small number of islands in the Pacific and the Indian Ocean.Australia is a highly developed country.lt is experienced in agriculture, animal husbandry（W 牧业）and abundant in natural resources; it also wins many slogans, such as “the country on the back of the sheep” , “t

3、he country in the mining car” and “the country with the ears of wheat, There is even a phrase specifically describing Australia as “the lucky country n , which means the climate, history, way of life and many other aspects are all very lucky; citizens don t need to work hard, as long as they let the

4、 cattle and sheep eat grass or dig in the earth for mineral.For a long time, Australia makes much fortune for its high-quality export agricultural products and mineral resources which establish a status of one of the most strong countries in the world.The seasons in Australia are quite the opposite

5、of the Chinese.The four seasons of it are distinctive.Varieties of plants are covered here and animals such as koala, kangaroo also share their marvellous time here.Australia? s diverse landscape is home to astounding natural attractions, sprinkled all over the country.Bring out your inner cowboy in

6、 the outback.Dive with sharks at Ningaloo Reef.Hug a koala.Confronted with the exquisite landscape, you are bound to forget all the daily things which trouble you a lot.All the local people enjoy an optimistic and active life.They also show their kindness and enthusiasm to the tourists. To sum up, A

7、ustralia has a decent environment for people to live in. 靓句运用于写作We have three indoor activity rooms as well, located in the east of our campus.（2017全国 III,书 面表达）To sum up, I wish you could live up to the expectations of our school.（2019全国H,书面表达）Reading and Thinking-Comprehending读前清障 /识记单词快速顺畅阅读品句猜词请

8、预读以下课文原句，并猜想句中加黑词汇的意思。1. The foundation of Australia 创立；基础Political divisions 政治的2. Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it s often informally referred to as “down under” . 位于 赤道Bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere prov

9、ide some of the premier food experiences in the world.面包（糕饼）店；面包厂 公共场所 肉贩；屠夫最著名的；第一的The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.药草；香草；草本They have a straightforward

10、and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.坦率的；简单的1 吾篇理精读演练萃取文本精华/Step 1 Fast-reading1.1.What, s the main idea of the passage?A.The authorJs impression of the food and music of Australia.B.The authorJs impression of the people and

11、culture of Australia.C.The author?s experiences in Australia.D. The author?s impression of the attractions of Australia.2 . Read the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.Para. 1A.Life and customs of native AustralianPara. 2B.Location of AustraliaPara.3C.Iconic sites of AustraliaPara.4D.

12、Food of AustraliaPara.5 E. Impression of AustraliaPara.6 F. Music of AustraliaPara.7 G. Instruments of AustraliaPara. 8 H. Tourism slogan of AustraliaPara.9 I. People of AustraliaK 答 案 UPara. 1BPara.2CPara. 3DPara.4 APara. 5FPara.6GPara.7 EPara. 8IPara.9HStep 2 Careful-readingRead the passage carefu

13、lly and choose the best answer.1. How many days did the writer stay in Australia?A. About 4 days.B. About 6 days.C. About 7 days.D. About 12 days.K答案BWhat impressed the writer most in Australia?A. The different but yummy food.B The amazing instrument didgeridoo.C. The mix of peoples and cultures.D.

14、The iconic sites.K答案1cWhat can we know about the didgeridoo according to the passage?A. It has no finger holes.B. It is an amazing instrument.C. Its player has to change the shape of his mouth to change pitch.D. All of the above.K答案H DWhat can we infer from the passage?A. The writer and his friend a

15、te Sunday roast.B The writer visited Sydney Opera.C. The writer was able to play the didgeridoo.D. The writer likes the food of Australia most.K答案AStep 3 Post-readingAfter reading the passage, please fill in the following blanks.I arrived in Australia on 1st October to visit my friend there.Australi

16、a, 1 .located(locate) to the south of the equator, is often informally referred to 2.as “down under” .My first impressions of Australia have been all about food! 3.Bakeries(bakery), fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of 4.the premier food experiences in t

17、he world.I learned to play the local instrument-didgeridoo.I put my mouth on one end and blow while 5.vibrating(vibrate) my lips but failed.A skilled player can play for a long time by 6.continually(continue) breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo

18、.After 7.experiencing(experience) Australia, personally speaking, 8.what I like most about Australia is the people 9.themselves(they). Their friendliness and 10.warmth(warm) made me feel at home wherever I went.Step 4 Sentence-learningTo survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to

19、be in close contact with nature.K句式分析3此句是简单句，动词不定式短语To survive in this vastland on the ocean作目的状语。K自主翻译U 为了在这片广阔的海洋陆地上生存，土著居民必须与大自然亲密接触。1. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.K句式分析 D 该句为复合句。主干局

20、部是 Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,为主系表结构；found on the ground为过去分词短语作定语,修饰sticks； among which there is为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，which代指前面的 musical instruments；定语从句里面又含有一个there be句型，其中的called the didgeridoo为 过去分词短语作定语，修饰instrumentoK自主翻译U 他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其

21、中就有一种令人惊叹的乐 器叫作迪吉里杜管。2. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.K句式分析】 该句为主从复合句。IL为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。who引导定语 从句，修饰先行词parentsoK自主翻译U 据说，现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是在海外出生的，要么父母是在海外 出生的。3. Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.K句式分析X 该句为复合句。what I like most about Australia为what引导的主语从句。K自主翻译H 就我个人而言，我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。