人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit4 Sharing精品学案：Reading and Thinking—Language Points.docx

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1、Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points基础自测自主学习落实基础知识I .重点单词parcel n.包裹”.裹好；打包1. jam n.果酱；堵塞mail n.邮件；信件；邮政“邮寄；发电邮给2. clay n.黏土；陶土weed n.杂草；野草”&。上除杂草3. chorus n.合唱曲；合唱团”合唱；齐声说cotton n.棉布；棉花4. uniform n.校服；制服.一致的；统一的tablet n.平板电脑；便笺本；药片5. rubber n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶washroom n.洗手间；厕所6. rigid 4力.死板的;固执的tube n.管子；管状

2、物7. circus n.马戏团shadevt,给遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把涂暗儿阴凉处；灯罩；阴影局部jaw n.颌；下巴8. wrinkle &沅.（使脸上）起皱纹;皱起n.皱纹forehead n.额；前额9. housing n.住房；住宅platform n.平台；站台；舞台10. saucer n.茶碟；杯托kettle n.（烧水用的）壶；水壶11. pan n.平底锅；烤盘力,成熟的；时机成熟的12. drag 拖;拽”&式.缓慢而费力地移动privilege n.优惠待遇；特权13. secondary Qd/.中学的;次要的f secondly adv.第二;其次dust n

3、.沙土；灰尘ui.& .擦灰f dusty ad/布满灰尘的14. chemist n.化学家；药剂师；药房f chemistry化学f chemical a力.化学的掌握规律巧记单词聚焦学科名词chemistry 化学;Chinese 语文；English 英语；physics 物理；PE 体育;maths 数学;history 历 史;politics 政治；biology 生物;geography 地理名词+后缀-y变为形容词dust- dusty 布满灰尘的 health healthy 健康的 dirtdirty 脏的 rainrainy 有雨的sunf sunny阳光明媚的clou

4、d-cloudy阴天的n.核心短语1. (be) dying to 极想;渴望a chorus of 齐声； 异 口同声2. not to mention更不用说；且不说adapt to 适应3. the other day 不久前的一天come across偶然遇到4. be relevant to.和有关to be honest说实在的5. get through 完成; 穿过participate in 参与; 参加III .经典句式It takes sb.some time to do sth.It takes me only a few minutes to walk to scho

5、ol down a dusty track covered in weeds. 我只要几分钟就走到学校，路上尘土飞扬，杂草丛生。1. be doing.when.The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试 管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是！2. from where引

6、导定语从句Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there-first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below.我和另外一个老师走了两个半小时才到了那儿先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏 到了优美的风景，然后又沿着一条阴凉的小路下到下面的山谷。互动探究/探究重点互动撞击思维重点词汇D It takes me only a few minutes to wa

7、lk to school down aUSty track covered in weeds. 我只要几分钟就走到学校，路上尘土飞扬，杂草丛生。dusty .布满灰尘的X a dusty answer （对要求的）轻率的回绝；淡然的拒绝not so dusty还好；还不坏Xdust n.灰尘，尘土。.将尘土从抹去或拂去dust sb. down/off将尘土从某人身上抹去或拂去dust sth. off开始复习某事（尤指一段时间内搁置不用的技艺或语言） (l)History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events

8、long past.(2019天津) 历史不仅仅是研究尘封已久的旧物件和很久以前的事件。(2)How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it s so dirty and dusty?在这么脏且又积满灰尘的房间里琳达怎么能康复？(3)Why did you give the investors a dusty answer when they offered us fundraising?当投资方给我们提供筹款时，你为什么这么轻率地回绝了呢？（4）Mr Smith told his colleague to dus him

9、self down because he was covered in chalk. 史密斯先生告诉他的同事撑撑自己身上，因为他身上全是粉笔灰。(5)1 will have to dust off my French if we are going to move to Paris. 我们要是搬到巴黎去，我就得把法语重新拾起来。There, s no electricity or running water and not even textbooks, nMtomeution laptops,tablets, or other modern devices!这儿没有电，也没有自来水，甚至连课

10、本也没有，更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现 代化设备了！not to mention更不用说；且不说mention sb./sth.to向提起某人/某物mention doing sth.提到做某事mention that 提到Don t mention it.不客气。as mentioned above 如上所述(l)You shouldn t think of a free day, not to mention flying off for a month s vacation. 你别想有一天的空闲时间，更别说乘飞机去度一个月的假了。(2)He mentioned to John t

11、hat he had seen you somewhere in joint.他跟约翰说他以前在某个公共场所见过你。(3)As mentioned above, the function of the device is wonderful. 如上所述，这个设备功能良好。R名师点津not to mention “更不用说”，相当于一个插入语，但其后所接的词的形式要 求与前面的词平行一致，一般用于否认句之后。表达“更不用说”的短语还有：let alone (2)not to speak of。Sometimes I wonder how jrxtelGaiJJLchemistry is to t

12、hese studentsfew will ever becomechemists-and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 any way ,有时候，我真想知 道，化学对这些学生究竟有多大用处，很少有人会成为化学家，并且他们中的大多数人学完 八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。relevant ”/有关的；切题的Xbe relevant to 与有关Xrelevance n. 关联；切题have (no) relevance to 和(无)有关注意：“与有关”的其他表达形式还有:be related to; be co

13、nnected with; be associated with等。(1)1 completed the senior courses of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses. 我完成了计算机基础的高等课程，外加五门相关的大学预科课程。(2)You can write anything relevant so long as it s interesting and informative.只要有趣味性和知识性，你可以写任何相关的东西。(3)1 don t think what he said is relevant

14、 to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point. 我觉得他说的和我们正在讨论的话题不相关。他已经跑题了。K一句多译 (4)这部电影与课堂上正在讨论的事情有关。The film is relevant to what is being discussed in class.(relevant)The film has relevance to what is being discussed in class.(relevance)The film is related to what is being discussed in cl

15、ass.(relate) The film is connectnd/associated with what is being discussed in class.(connect/associate)up a mountainAnother teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there-first, from where we had fantastic views, and then down a sMdfid path to the valley below.我和另外一个老师走了两个半小时才到了那儿先爬到了一座山

16、的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏 到了优美的风景，然后又沿着一条阴凉的小路下到下面的山谷。shade机 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影局部地给遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把涂暗巾the shade在阴凉处under the shade of在的阴凉下put .in the shade 使黯然失色Xshade .from/against 给遮挡shade .with 用遮挡(l)r ve heard that, in the Sahara, there is no shade during the day, and the stars seem especially brilliant on clear nights.我听

17、说在撒哈拉，白天没有阴凉之处，在晴朗的夜晚星星看起来格外灿烂。(2)Water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.水通常是在阳光直射的地方比在阴凉处温度高。(3)Its long branches and leaves shade them from/against the sun.它长长的树枝和树叶为他们遮挡了阳光。(4)1 saw that merchant sitting under the shade of a tree, reading a book.我看见那个商人坐在树荫下读书。K 易混辨析 Ushadow

18、, shadeXshadow常指光线被物体挡住所产生的轮廓清晰的影子。Xshade指阳光被遮挡后出现的阴凉处，即背阴处，无一定的轮廓或边界。K选词填空shadow, shade(5)The building cast a shadow across the narrow street.(6)The old oak tree provided a pleasant shade for local people in summer.K图解助记Hshadow 影子（可数）shadow 影子（可数）My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we_do

19、gged ourselves down the mountain towards home.我们下山回家往回走的时候，我的肌肉发痛，膝盖发抖。drag W.拖；拉；扯&泣缓慢而费力地移动 drag sb.down使某人沮丧 drag over 拖过drag .out of把从中拖出来drag sb.into (doing) sth.把某人拖入到(做)某事中 (l)Within a moment or two, the whale s body was dragged swiftly by the killer whales down into the depths of the sea.过了片

20、刻，鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速地拖到深海中去了。(2)1 dragged the chair over to the window to enjoy the beautiful view.为了欣赏美景，我把椅子拖到了窗边。(3)The self-discipline is required to drag myself out of bed eleven minutes earlier than usual.我需要这种自律比平时早11分钟把自己从床上拽起来。(4)He has nothing to do with the murder case; don t drag him into troub

21、le. 这件凶杀案与他无关，不要把他拖入麻烦中。It was such a prMtege to have spent a day with Tombe s family.能与汤贝一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。privilege n.特权；优惠待遇u,给予特权；特别优待XIt is a privilege to do sth.做某事是一种殊荣。have the privilege to do/of doing sth.有特权做某事X privileged砌.有特权的；受特别优待的be privileged to do sth.有幸做某事 (l)Education should not be

22、 a privilege in the modern society, for everyone has the right to do so.在现代社会，教育不应该是一种特权，因为每一个人都有权利接受教育。(2)It, s a privilege to meet(meet) you； V d like to introduce myself.见到你很荣幸，我来自我介绍一下。(3)We are privileged(privilege) to welcome you as our speaker this evening.我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来演讲。(4)Ladies and gentleme

23、n， I have the great privilege of introducing/to introduce our speaker for you tonight.女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。经典句式II The other day Ithe boys a chemistry experiment jdien, before I knew it, themixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试 管里冒了

24、出来，溅得到处都是！ 句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。be doing.when正在做突然be about to dowhen正要做突然be on the point of doing.when正要做 突然， had (just) donewhen刚做完 这时突然 (l)One day, the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily.一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然下起了大雨。(2)We were about to leave/were on the point of leaving when a big noise ca

25、me from the next room. 我们正要离开时隔壁突然发出了巨大的响声。(3)The prime minister had just arrived at his office when the bell rang. 总理刚到办公室，这时门铃突然响了。Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst, up a mountainwe had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below.我和另外一个老师走

26、了两个半小时才到了那儿先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏 到了优美的风景，然后又沿着一条阴凉的小路下到下面的山谷。句中from where引导定语从句，相当于and from here/thereoK名师点津X from which中的which指的是一个地点名词；from where中的where指的是 一个地点状语。(l)She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全镇的风光。(2)It was a friendsh

27、ip from which a romance was nurtured.这是一种友谊，它孕育了一段浪漫。(3)Alice stood at the window, from where she could watch her classmates playing football. 艾丽丝站在窗边，从那里她可以看到同学们踢足球。达标检测1/当堂检测基础达标演练NI.单句语法填空His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good singer.1. It is said that only members have the privi

28、lege to use(use) the submersible.2. I casually mentioned(mention) that I might be interested in working abroad.3. For the concert, he dusted off some of his hits.4. . He hid himself behind the door, from where he saw the man take something on the desk.5. The manned tram lost control and slipped down

29、 the hill dragging(drag) the horses with it.IL完成句子Mother was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rang.妈妈正在厨房做饭，这时 铃响了。6. Her age isn t relevant to/has no relevance to her capability.她的年龄与她的能力无关。7. r ve got tired of looking at the nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.我厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。8. His head soon appeared out of one of the second-storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.他的头很快就在第二层的某个窗户伸出来，在那里除了树他什么也看不见。