第15讲 Unit 8 Fashion-【暑假自学课】2022年新七年级英语暑假精品课（解析版）.docx

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1、【暑假自学课】2022年新七年级英语暑假精品课第 15 讲 Unit 8 Fashion （解析版）【重点词汇】spend vt.度过1. lazy adj.懒惰的tie n.领带2. lend vt.借给comfortable adj.舒适的，使人舒服的3. popular adj.受喜爱的，受欢迎的smart adj.衣着讲究的；精干的4. both det.& pron.两个（都）lie vi.躺，平放5. fit adj.适合的soft adj.柔软的；柔和的6. smooth adj.光滑的，平坦的lovely adj.可爱的；美丽的；极好的7. dark adj.昏暗的；深色的，暗

2、色的design n.设计；构思【重点词组】fashion show 时装秀1. think about 考虑both. and.两者都2. be made of 由制成write to 给写信3. wait for 等待look for 寻找4. have to 不得不fit for适合于27. We can often see the signon the door of a 1 room.【答案】adies【解析】句意：我们经常能在女洗手间的门上看到这样的标志。room房间，名词可用名词所有格修饰；根 据句意语境和首字母提示，结合图片可知填adies，。28. Jack, you loo

3、k s in the white shirt and black trousers.【答案】(s)mart【解析】句意：杰克，你穿白衬衫和黑裤子看起来很帅。根据空后“in the white shirt and black trousers.”和首 字母提示可知，空处应是smart”衣着讲究的、整洁而漂亮”，形容词。故填(s)mart。29. An old English g always wears a tall hat.【答案】(g)entleman【解析】句意:一位英国老绅士总是戴着一顶高帽子。根据An old English.always wears a tall hat.”结合单 词

4、首字母可知此处是指一位英国老绅士，gentleman“绅士”，是可数名词，谓语动词wears是第三人称单数形 式，主语需用单数名词，故填(g)entleman。五、书面表达请以“My fashion design”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文。要点：1 .我想设计一件夹克衫、一件外套、一条牛仔裤和一双运动鞋；.夹克衫是白色的，因为它能搭配任何颜色；2 .外套不长也不大，看起来很神气；.我不想我的牛仔裤太长；3 .运动鞋由皮革制成，它们一定要又轻又舒服。My fashion design【答案】My fashion designI want to design a jacket, a coat,

5、 a pair of jeans and a pair of trainers. First, the colour of the jacket is whitebecause it will go well with any colour. Next, the coat is not too long or too big and it looks smart. Then, T dont want my jeans to be too long. The trainers are made of leather. They must be light and comfortable.【解析】

6、这是一篇根据提示的命题作文，请以“My fashion design”为题，写一篇6。词左右的短文。结合所给提示要点，可知本文用一般现在时态，人称为第一人称单数。开篇第一句I want to design a jacket, a coat, a pair of jeans and a pair of trainers介绍要设计的内容。然后按顺序说明设计的要求：First.,next,then,. .等；句子The trainers are made of leather.运用了固定搭配be made of；写作中注意运用代词和多 种句式交替运用。短语g。well with和搭配得好，运用恰当。

7、写作中注意表达顺序，符合逻辑关系。【基础知识】1. be made of 和 be made from 的区另!). be made of后跟物质名词，意为“由制成”，制作过程中材料发生物理变化，仍可看出原材料，如: The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头做的。1) . be made from也表示“由制成”，但在制作过程中，材料发生化学变化，成品已看不出来原材料是 什么，如：This kind of paper is made from wood. 这种纸张是用木头做的。1.1 am lying on the bed and watching TV.我正躺在床

8、上看电视。Lie不及物动词，意为“躺，平躺”，其现在分词lying.e.g. He lies on the bed all day.他整日躺在床上。【拓展】(1) lie用作不及物动词，还可意为“位于”，常与表示方位的短语连用。Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东面。2) ) lie用作可数名词，意为“谎言，谎话”。It is wrong to tell a lie.撒谎是错误的。3) They are fit for a long walk.它们适合走远路。be fit for意为“适合”，fit形容词，意为“适合的，恰当的”。【拓展】be fit

9、 for sth. /sb.适合某事/某人be fit to do sth.适宜做某事e.g._Long fingers are fit for playing the piano. 长手指适合弹钢琴。I dont know if I am fit for the job.我不知道我是否适合做这份工作。1.1 can spend ten more minutes in bed then.那么我可以在床上再待 10 分钟了。spend此处用作及物动词，意为“花费，度过”。e.g. He spends too much time on computer games.他花太多时间玩电脑游戏。辨析：s

10、pend, pay, cost 与 take我花 5 元钱买了 这本书。I spend five yuan on the book.spend人作主语花费时间或金钱Sb spend(s) some money/time+on sth/(in) doing sth.某人花费金钱/时间做某事pay人作主语花费金钱Sb pay(s) money for sth.某人花钱买某物cost物作主语花费金钱Sth cost(s) sb some money.某物花了某人多少钱takeIt作主语花费时间It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多长时间你买这件衬衣花了多少钱

11、。How much money do you pay for the shirt?那条围巾花了我 15 元钱。That scarf costs me 15 yuan.准备时装表演花了他两天时间。It takes him two days to prepare for the fashion show.5. tie领带tie此处用作可数名词，意为“领带”。e.g. His red tie matches his suit very well.他的红色领带和西装非常相配。【拓展】tie可用作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“系，绑，栓，扎”，tie的现在分词形式为tying, tieto 意为“把拴到上

12、”。He ties the cow to a tree.他把奶牛拴到了一棵树上。6. Can you lend us your red blouse for our fashion show, Mum?妈妈,你能把你的红衬衫借给我们参加时装 表演吗？lend及物动词，意为“借给，借出”，表示“自己”借给“他人”。常用结构：lend sb sth或lend sth to sb.意为“借给某人某物”。Can you lend me your ruler? = Can you lend your ruler to me?把你的尺子借给我好吗？辨析：lend 与 borrowlend借出，借给表示把东

13、西借给他人常用搭配：lend sb sth; lend sth to sb我的钢笔坏了，你能把你的借给我吗？ My pen is broken. Can you lend your pen to me?borrow借入，借来表示从他人处借来东西常用搭配：borrow sth fromsb我们经常从学校图书馆借一些书。We often borrow some books from the school library.一言辨析：她向同桌借来一本英语词典，并把一支钢笔借给了朋友。She borrows an English dictionary from her deskmate and lend

14、s a pen to her friend.7. Oh, ifs too large for me.哦，那对我来说太大了be too+adj+for sb.意为“对于某人来说过于”e.g.做家务对我来说太容易了。 Its too easy for me to do housework.放弃梦想对他来说很难。Its too hard for him to give up dreams.【拓展】be too + adj+to do sth.意为“太以致不能做某事”。他太小了，不能去上学。He is too young to go to school.8. popular adjective受群众喜

15、爱的，受欢迎的；普及的，群众的例 1 ： Shes the most popular teacher in school.她是学校里最受欢迎的老师。例 2： We hope our work will help to change popular misunderstanding about disabled people.我们希望我们的工作能够帮助改变对于残疾人的普遍误解。9. include verb 包含；包括10. 1 ： The bill includes tax and service.账单包括税款和服务费。【过关检测】一、单项选择1. We are tired now, but

16、it is interesting day.A. aB. /C. anD. the【答案】C【解析】句意：我们现在累了，但它是有趣的一天。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an一个，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前，定冠词the这个，那 个，这些，那些，通常指前文提到的人或物；应选C。2. Its so cold outside.your jacket, Wendy. Dont catch a cold.A. Try onB. Put onC. Take offD. Wait for【答案】B【解析】句意：外面很冷。穿上你的夹克衫温迪，不要感冒了。选项中A项try on意为“试穿”；B项p

17、uton 意为“穿上”,表示动作；C项take off意为“脱掉”;D项wait for意为“等待”。根据句意“外面很冷。温迪, 穿上你的夹克衫。不要感冒了。”可知答案为B。3. （2016 湖北黄石）The twins look exactly the same.of them are in my class.A. EachB. BothC. EitherD. None【答案】B【解析】句意：双胞胎看上去恰好一样。他们都在我们班。此题考查不定代词用法辨析。Each每一，每个，指两者及两者以上的人或物中的每一个，作主语，谓语用 三人称单数；Both两者都，作主语，谓语用复数；Either两者之

18、一，作主语，谓语用三人称单数；None指 三者及三者以上的人或物都不。本句指“双胞胎”，指两者，be动词are是复数。应选B。4. All the students look smart the school uniform.A. onB. atC. inD. for【答案】c【解析】句意：所有的学生穿着校服看起来整洁而漂亮。考查介词辨析。on在上面；at在具体的地点或时间；in穿着；for为、给，表动作的对象或原因； 根据the school uniform”可知此处指“穿校服。应选Co. 一Which T-shirt do you like best?一The red one. It fe

19、els more.A. expensive B. beautifulC. comfortable D. popular【答案】C【解析】句意：-你最喜欢哪件T恤衫？-红色的那个。它感觉更舒服。考查形容词词义辨析。A. expensive 昂贵的；B. beautiful美丽的；C fortable舒适的；D. popular流行的。结合句意和语境可知选C。5. I like the yellow dress very much, but it me 100 yuan.A. spendsB. takesC. costsD. pays【答案】C【解析】句意：我非常喜欢黄裙子，但是它花了我100元。

20、考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物或某种活动；take花费（时间）；pay支付， 主语是人。根据主语“it”可知主语是物，排除AD；再由空后“100 yuan”可知指花费金钱，排除B。应选C。6. Its nine oclock in the morning, but my brother is still.A. in the bed B. at bedC. in bedD. on bed【答案】C【解析】句意：现在是上午9点了，但是我弟弟仍然躺在床上睡觉。考查介词短语的词义辨析。in the bed在床上，不一定在睡觉；at bed在床边；in bed卧床，睡觉；

21、on bed在 床上，指人或物的位置。根据“nine oclock in the morning”可知这是上午九点，所以此处是指他还在床上睡 觉。应选C。7. . This style of coat looks smart.A. reallyB. realC. muchD. good【答案】A【解析】句意：这个外套的款式看起来真的很时尚。smart时髦的，形容词，副词修饰形容词；A. really副 词，真地；B. real形容词，真的；C. much形容词，许多；D. good形容词，好的；应选A8. Would you help us make a plan to explore Tib

22、et?A. No, thanksB. Yes, of courseC. Its very kind of youD. Fm not sure【答案】B【解析】句意：你能帮我制定一个探索西藏的计划吗？是的，当然可以。A“不，谢谢、B”是的，当然可以”; C“你太友善了！ ”； D“我不确定二 根据语境可判断本空应选B项。二、完形填空（共。分）I like to give gifts but my friends and family all need 10 kinds of gifts. Ws difficult to 11 about a different gift for everyone

23、.My friend Doris is ill and is in hospital. For people in hospital, its a good 12 to give them fruit or flowers, 13 Doris doesnt like flowers very much, and her family brings her fruit every day. So I think I will buy her a book. It is boring to be in hospital, so she will enjoy 14 an exciting book.

24、My friend Jack is having a birthday party tomorrow. I must give him a gift. Jack likes robots. I think I will give him a robot. This big red robot can walk and sing. It isnt very 15 but I think Jack will like it. When we give presents, the prices arent important. A gift 16 that we like someone a lot

25、.Soon it will be Christmas Day! I need to buy something 17 my mum and dad. I will buy my mum a pretty scarf and trainers for my dad. My dad always laughs and says he gets trainers every Christmas but I know he likes 18.I like to give gifts to people. I like to see everyone 19, If they are happy. I w

26、ill be happy, too.10.A. newB.differentC. sameD. good11.A. thinkB.talkC. lookD. write12.A. timeB.dayC. studentD. idea13.A. andB.butC. soD. or14.A. watchingB.lookingC. readingD. seeing15.A. cheapB.highC. niceD. expensive16.A. showsB.saysC. thinksD. tells17.A. toB.onC. withD. for18.A. itB.themC. meD. h

27、is19.A. healthyB.happyC. sadD. lovely【答案】10-14 BADBC15-19 DADBB【解析】本文关于如何送礼的。人人喜欢送礼物，但给不同的人送礼物是不容易的。因为不同的人喜欢不 同的礼物。礼物不在于大小，不在于贵贱。关键是要看接受礼物的人的喜好。9. 句意：我喜欢送礼物，但我的朋友和家人都需要各种各样的礼物。new 新的；different 不同的；same 同样的；good 好的。difficult to.about a different gift for everyone可知是各种各样的礼物，different kinds of各种各样的，固定搭

28、配；应选B。10. 句意：考虑给每个人不同的礼物是不容易的。think 思考；talk 谈话；look 看；write 写。根据上文.my friends and family all need different kinds of gifts.” 可知，需要考虑给每一个人的礼物，应选A。11. 句意：给住院的人送水果或鲜花是很好的主意。time 时.间；day 日子，天；student 学生；idea 主意。根据句中“For people in hospital,.to give them fruit or flowers”和常识可知，给病人送水果或鲜花是个好主意，应选D。12. 句意：给住

29、院的人送水果或鲜花是很好的主意，但是多莉丝非常不喜欢花，她的家人每天都给她带水 果。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，应选B。13. 句意：住院是无聊的，所以她会喜欢阅读。watching 观看；looking 看；reading 读，阅读；seeing 看见。根据空格后“an exciting book”可知用 reading, 看书在英语中使用“read”，应选C。14. 句意：它不是很贵，但我认为杰克会喜欢它。cheap 廉价的；high 高的；nice 好的；expensive 贵的。联系后文“but I think Jack will like

30、 it. When we give presents, the prices（价格）arent important.”可知，这个机器人不是很贵，应选D。15. 句意：礼物说明我们很喜欢某人。shows展示，说明，显示；says说；thinks认为；tells告诉。根据常识可知，送礼物展示了我们喜欢某个人, 应选Ao句意：我需要给我的妈妈和爸爸买东西。to至!j； on在上；with和；for为。buy sth. for sb,给某人买礼物，固定搭配，应选D。16. 句意：我的爸爸总是笑着说每年圣诞节他得到运动鞋，但我知道他喜欢它们。it它；them它们；me我；his他的。这里代替上文的“tr

31、ainers运动鞋”，可知使用them指代，应选B。17. 句意：我喜欢看到大家快乐。healthy 健康的；happy 愉快的;sad 难过的;lovely 可爱的。根据下文“If they are happy, I will be happy, too.” 可知，作者喜欢看到大家快乐，应选B。三、阅读理解Mickey Mouse and his good friends Donald Duck and Goofy like Chinese kung fu very much. They come to Shaolin Temple （少林寺）in China to learn it.Bat

32、 King is not kind but he practises Chinese kung fu very well. He always does bad things to the people in the temple. The people there are very afraid of him. In Shaolin Temple, the master is very strict （严格）.They have to practise hard. Donald cant put up with it. He leaves the temple and does not te

33、ll anybody. Goofy always does things in the wrong way.At the same time, Bat King has a plan. He wants to beat （打败）the people in Shaolin Temple. Mickey and his friends want to help those people. They study kung fu hard. They also have lots of adventures （冒险）.In these adventures, they are better at ku

34、ng fu.What adventures do they have? Will they beat the Bat King and help the people in Shaolin Temple? Find out in the Disney and Childrens Fun storybook Kungfu Mickey.18. Why do Mickey Mouse and his friends come to Shaolin Temple?A. To help the people in the temple.B. To beat Bat King.C To visit th

35、e master of the temple.D. To learn Chinese kung fu.19. Who is good at kung fu in the beginning?A. Mickey Mouse. B. Bat King.C. Goofy.D. Donald Duck.20. What does the underlined phrase put up with mean in Chinese?A.忍受B.准备C.逃避D.忽视From the passage we CANNOT know.A. who are the friends of Shaolin Temple

36、B. who always does things in the wrong wayC. who wants to beat the people in the templeD. who beats Bat King at lastThe passage wants to tell us.A. we should learn kung fuB. we should help each otherC. something about a storybookD. something about Shaolin Temple.【答案】20-24 DBADC【解析】本文介绍了故事书功夫米奇的一些故事内

37、容。20 .细节理解题。根据 Mickey Mouse and his good friends Donald Duck and Goofy like Chinese kung fu very much. They come to Shaolin Temple （少林寺）in China to learn it.可知，米老鼠和他的朋友来少林寺，是为了 学习中国功夫，应选D。21 .细节理解题。根据 Bat King is not kind but he practises Chinese kung fu very well.可知，蝙蝠王擅长中国功 夫,应选B。22 .词义猜想题。根据 In S

38、haolin Temple, the master is very strict （严格）.They have to practise hard.可知,在 少林寺师傅是非常严格的，他们必须努力练习。根据He leaves the temple and does not tell anybody.可知，唐 老鸭离开，是因为他忍受不了这个艰苦的练习，应选A。23 .推理判断题。根据 What adventures do they have? Will they beat the Bat King and help the people in Shaolin Temple? Find out in

39、the Disney and Childrens Fun storybook Kungfu Mickey.可知，关于他们有什么冒险经历， 他们是否会打败蝙蝠王，帮助少林寺的人，可以在迪士尼和儿童趣味故事书功夫米奇中找到答案。因 此本文没有提到这些，应选D。24 .推理判断题。根据 Find out in the Disney and Childrens Fun storybook Kungfu Mickey.可知，本文想告诉 我们一些有关故事书功夫米奇的事，应选C。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜想，推理判断 和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。

40、例如小题 2,根据 Bat King is not kind but he practises Chinese kung fu very well. 可知，蝙蝠王擅长中国功夫，应选B。四、根据首字母填空Its cool to wear the dress in summer. It9s made of s【答案】（s）ilk【解析】句意：夏天穿这件衣服很酷。它是丝绸做的。be made o任用做的（用于原材料显而易见的场合）、 后接物质名词。根据句意和首字母提示，“silk”符合句意。故填（s）ilk。21. My grandpa is old. He has g hair.【答案】（g）rey#（g）ray【解析】句意：我爷爷老了。他有一头白发。hair头发，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和首字母提示, 可知填（g）rey/（g）ray。