人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 1 People of Achievement优质学案：Using Language & Other Parts.docx

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1、Using Language & Other Parts精读精练萃取文本精华aVI .Judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1. Einstein s contributions are the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mcI .重点单词 mostly 4do.主要地;一般地 2.。自式.&”迅速离开；逃跑 circumstance n. Iusually p/.D 条件；环境；状况 flow n.流；流动；流畅；供应式.流

2、；流动.(T)Einstein entered university in Switzerland when he was 16.(F)2. Einstein earned a doctorate in physics and published four extraordinary physics papers in 19O5.(T)Einstein took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA in 1922.(F)II .Choose the best an

3、swer.1. Which aspect does Albert Einstein make great achievements?A. Maths.B. Medicine.C. Physics.D. Chemistry.K答案cWhich of the following is NOT Einstein s contributions according to the text?A. The general theory of relativity.B - The famous formula E=mc1.C. The explanation of the photoelectric eff

4、ect.D. The law of gravitation.K答案DWhat is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To introduce Einstein? s contributions to the world.B To introduce Einstein s winding life in Germany.C. To show that Einstein is a genius in physics and maths.D. To let the world know all about Einstein b

5、y his life and achievements.K答案I D基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识in.课文缩写概要写作下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。Albert Einstein, who was born in Germany on 14 March 1879,11 .was considered the greatest scientisK被认为是最伟大的科学家）of the 20th century, 12.whose discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science（他

6、的发现和理论对科学有很大的影响）in many fields.In 1905, he began to publish a series of papers 13.which shook the whole scientific world（这震撼了整个科学 界）and for the theories he established in the papers 14.he won the Nobel Prize in Physics（他获得了 诺贝尔物理学奖）in 1921.When Hitler 15.came to power in Germany in 1933（1933 年在德国执 政

7、），he left the country and continued his study in the United States until his death in 1955.5. chart n.图表”.记录；制定计划found ”.仓ll建;建立；把建立在6. infer推断;推定theory n.理论；学说7. genius n.天才；天资；天赋patent n.专利；专利证书；获得专利.有专利的；受专利保护的8. passion n.酷爱；激情extraordinary nd/.不一般的;非凡的；意想不到的9. institute n.（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑moustac

8、he n.上唇的胡子；髭10. peculiarity n.个性；特点；怪异的性质encounter ”.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅；遭遇11. professor n.教授device n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器12. sum沅.总结;概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和draft n.草稿；草案”.起草；草拟13. conclusion n.结论；推论f conclude ”推断出;得出结论；使结束。上结束；终止politician n.从政者；政治家；政客f politics n.政治f political.政治的;党派的14. relativity n.相对论；相对性f relative 力.相

9、对的f relatively 4do.相对地一relatives 亲 属gentle ad/温柔的;文静的f电山 以上.轻轻地；温和地f gentleness n.温顺；亲切15. gradually公加.逐渐地;逐步地f gradual 力.逐渐的;平缓的consequences.结果；后果fconsequent。力.随之发生的;作为结果的fconsequentlyadu. 因此；结果16. remarkable 力.非凡的；显著的f remarkn言论；评论f remarkably 血显著地;非常地? 掌握规律巧记单词relative /.（相对的） + ly-relatively相对地例

10、：gradually逐渐地consequently 因此；结果remarkable皿/.（非凡的）（去e） + yf remarkably a而显著地；非常地例：gently轻轻地;温和地simply简单地H.核心短语1. due to 由于be able to 能够2. in fact实际上，事实上risk one s life冒生命危险3. take up拿起;接受；开始从事come to power（开始）掌权;上台4. as a consequence 结果take up a position 担任； 任职5. sum up总结；概括III.经典句式1. who引导定语从句Albert

11、 Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.阿尔伯特爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，通常被认为是有史以来最聪明的 人之一。2. 状语从句的省略While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1

12、905.当（爱因斯坦）在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，在1905年获得了物理学 博士学位。3. as though/ifHe had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an eleclric shock.他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发，有时头发竖立着，好像刚挨了电击似的。4. how引导宾语从句There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who kn

13、ocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.甚至还有一个故事，讲的是他如何帮助一个小女孩，这个女孩敲了他的门，请求他帮她做家 庭作业。5. It+be+过去分词+ that.On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away， and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。互动探究

14、探究重点互动撞击思维重点词汇n Did you come to any eondusiojis?你得出结论了吗？conclusion n. 2吉论；名吉束reach/arrive at/draw/come to a conclusion 得 出 结论in conclusion = to conclude 总之，最后make a conclusion 下结论Xconcludeo.结束；推断出，断定concludefrom从中 推断 出conclude (from sth.) that(从某事中)推断出;(从某事中)断定conclude.with./by doing.以结束 (l)He concl

15、uded/drew a conclusion that the film Wolf Warrior II was well worth seeing.他得出结论：电影战狼2很值得一看。(2)What can we conclude from the conversation?我们能从这次谈话中得出什么结论？(3)He concluded his speech with a famous saying. 他用一句著名的谚语结束了演讲。(4)Without enough evidence, we cany t make a conclusion.没有充分的证据,我们不能下结论。the most w

16、ell-known being the gsngolHe made numerous cjgfUtrttMUions to the world, theory of relativity and the famous formula =加。2.他对世界做出了很大的贡献，其中最著名 的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mccontribution n.贡献；捐款；捐贝曾Xmake a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth.为(做)某事作出贡献Xcontribute v.贡献；捐献，捐助；投稿contribute to为作贡献;有助于；促成contribut

17、eto把贡献给；为捐款；向投稿(1 )Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.每个人都应为保护环境作出贡献。(2)Regular exercise will contribute to your health.有规律的锻炼会有助于你的健康。(3)He has contributed a number of articles to the magazine.他已给这家杂志社撰写了许多文章。(4)Reading English every morning will contribute to improvi

18、ng(improve) your oral English. 每天早晨朗读英语对你提高英语口语有很大的帮助。general M/.一般的；普通的n.将军皿general总的来说，通常(相当于generally)as a general rule 一般而言；通常，总之generally。而.一般地;通常地generally speaking 一般而言(5)Meanwhile, with her parents help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life.(2019 北京)同时，在父母的帮助下，摩尔基本上可以过正常的青少年

19、生活。(6)Generally speaking, parents care more about their children s health than about their own.般 来说，父母关心孩子的健康胜过关心自己的健康。(7)In genend/Generally, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today s world of cultural crossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们防止交往中的困

20、 难！Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler gamempQ双er in Germany.1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。come to power上台，当权(表示动作，不能和一段时间连用)Xpower.能力；力量；权力；职权；政权；电力供应be in power掌权，执政(表示状态，可以和一段时间连用)have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力/权力beyond/out of one s power某人力所不能及的powerful时,强有力的(l)There was a time when the lit

21、tle girl lost the power of speech.有一段时间这个小女孩不能说话。(2)Could you tell me when the new president came to power?你能告诉我新总统是什么时候上台的吗？(3)She had the power to control(control) the situation.她有能力控制局面。(4)1 am sorry it s beyond/out of my power to make such a decision.对不起，我无权做此决定。(5)This kind of animals has some

22、powerful(power) teeth.这种动物有强大的牙齿。Asacon黑里嫁n鸣he had to flee Germany.结果，他不得不逃离德国。as a consequence=in consequence 结果; 因此consequence n.结果；后果；影响as a consequence of=in consequence of 由于的缘古攵Xconsequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的Xconsequently 所以；因此；结果(l)It rained yesterday.As a consequence, the match was cancelled. 昨天

23、下雨了，结果比赛被取消了。(2)The warming of the earth and the consequent climatic changes affect us all. 地球变暖以及随之发生的气候变化影响着我们所有人。(3)As a consequence of/In consequence of a great fire, the house was completely destroyed. 由于一场大火，这个房子被完全烧毁了。(4)My car broke down and consequently(consequent) I was late. 我的汽车抛锚了，结果，我迟

24、到了。After spending time in Europe,he finally Wek uR a position as a researcher at the Institutefor Advanced Study in Princeton, USA.在欧洲待了一段时间后，他最终在美国普林斯顿大学 高等研究院担任研究员。take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间、空间等)K一词多义写出以下句子中take up的汉语意思(l)In fact, surfing the Internet takes up most of her time.占据(2)The teacher too

25、k up the lesson where he left off last week.继续(3)Peter will take up the management of the finance department.开始从事take in收留(某人)吸收；领会，理解；欺骗；包括take off(飞机等)起飞；脱下；成功，成名；(突然)离开；休假take on呈现；雇用；承当take over 接管take out取出，切除，摘除(4)The city has been developing very fast and it has taken oc a new look. 这个城市开展很快，

26、呈现出新的面貌。(5)The young man will take over the company when his father is old.这个年轻人会在父亲年纪大时接管这个公司。K联想拓展U常见的“动词+叩”型短语还有：put up修建；举起；张贴go up上升，上涨turn up出现；把声音调大bring up提出；养育；呕吐give up放弃 life?除了他卓越的成就，关于爱因斯坦的生活，这篇文章还告诉了我们什么?Apart from his jcemadble achievements,what does the passage tell us about Einstein

27、 sremarkable .非凡的；显著的；不寻常的X be remarkable for 以著称Xremark”.谈论；言论；评述 “&式.谈论；评论；说起 make a remark/remarks on/upon 对发表意见remark that.i平论, 说remark on/upon 谈论/评论X remarkably .不寻常地(1)A11 of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable.(20184匕京) 所有这些使得无家可归的汤姆史密斯的行为更加不寻常了。(2)These cars

28、 are remarkable(remark) for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因为发动机的声音小而著名。(3)My life improved remarkably(remark) when I discovered art.我发现了艺术后，我的生活有了显著的改善。(4)Don t make rude remarks on/upon her appearance.不要对她的外表发表粗鲁的评论。(5)The editor remarked that the article was well written.编辑评论说那篇文章写得很好。经典句式11t

29、here, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earninga doctorate in physics in 1905.当(爱因斯坦)在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学 习，在1905年获得了物理学博士学位。句中 While working there是状语从句的省略结构，完整句为：While he was working thereo 状语从句的省略条件：当主句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式，这时可以将从句的 主语和be动词一起省略；如果从句的主语是it,且从句中含有b

30、e动词，这时也可以将it和be动词一起省略。(l)While (she was) waiting at the bus stop, she met the famous editor.她在车站等车时，遇到了那位著名的主编。(2)When learning about a new topic, it is important to collect facts and figures.当学习一个新话题时，收集事实和数据是很重要的。(3)When asked(ask) about the accident, the man kept silent.当被问到这起事故时，这个男人保持了沉默。(4)Ple

31、ase give me a phone when necessary. 必要时你可以给我打 。(5)1 will go to see my teachers this summer if possible. 如果可能的话，今年夏天我将去看望我的老师。He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end asJthough he had just received an electric shock.他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发，有时头发竖立着, 好像刚挨了电击似的。as though/if,意为“

32、似乎,好像,用在seem, look等系动词之后引导表语从句。as though/if 还可引导方式状语从句。假设as though/if从句描述非现实情况，那么用虚拟语气。当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were);当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had+过去分词)；当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。注意：假设从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，那么不用虚拟语气。(l)He talked as though/if he had been to every corner of

33、the world but in fact he had never left his village.他谈论着，好像他到过世界的每一个角落。可实际上他从没离开过村子。(2)It seems as if he knew(know) everything, but in reality, he is stupid.看起来他似乎是个万事通，其实他很蠢。(3)It seems as if/though I am the first one here. 看起来我是第一个到这里的。(4)The young man with long hair looks as if he were(be) a woma

34、n. 那个长头发的男青年看上去好像是个女的。On 18 April 1955,也双般report以Lthat Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.1955 年 4 月 18 日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了, 全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。本句属于“h+be+过去分词+ that，其中that引导主语从句，it是形式主语。Xlt is believed that人们相信It is said that据说It is thought that人们

35、认为It is reported that.据报道It is known that众所周次口上述句型可改为 sb./sth.is believed/said/thought/.to do/to be doing/to have done,根据动词 不定式和谓语动词之间的时间关系来确定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。(l)It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of theManchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有很强的语言天赋

36、和说服力。(2)h is thought that eating too much sugar does harm to our health.人们认为，吃糖太多对健康有害。(3)It is expected that you will come back together.人们期望你们一起回来。(4)It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against illness.已经证实，小时候多吃蔬菜有助于保护你免受疾病的困扰。K句型转换X(5)It is said that John

37、is one of the best teachers in the school.(改为简单句)f John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school.达标检测 当堂检测基础达标演练=%I .单句语法填空He has been in power for ten years but still doesn t want to leave office.1. The ceremony has been put off as a consequence(consequent) of the bad weather.2. The car

38、 is in remarkably(remark) good condition for its age.3. Your statement is too general(generally). Could you be more specific about it?4. . While waiting(wait) there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.5. She took ug writing as her career after graduation.IL完成句子She looks as if/though sh

39、e w/ue ten years younger.她看起来好像年轻了十岁。6. It is believed that global warming is due to human activities.人们相信，全球变暖归因于人类的活动。7. Generally speaking, those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人健康状况良好。8. Whenever possible, he will come to help me make a kite.他一有可能就会来帮我做个风筝。