人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 2 Looking into the Future单元检测卷(二).docx

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1、单元检测卷（二）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. How does Liz usually get to work?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.2. Where is the woman now?A. At home.B. At school.C. In a park.3 . What does the man mean?A. H

2、e s sure to pass the test.B. He also thinks the test difficult.C. He hopes the woman can pass the test.4 . Why is the man wearing a strange suit?A. He wants to be special.B. It is required by the party.C. He got dressed without light.5 . How much will the man pay?A. $70. B. $80. C. $100.第二节（共15小题；每题

3、1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 . What are the speakers doing?A. Traveling on a boat.B Looking at some pictures.C - Studying the history of a country.7 . What did the woman see in Kamakura?C A

4、 research on space.D. A scientific adventure.K答案DBK解 析细节理解题。根据第一段的时间2094以及下文的内容可知，文章描述了人类在2094年可能会遭遇的灾难。这些事情只是一种想象而已。29. When the first piece hits the South Atlantic, it causes .A. an earthquakeB. damages to citiesC. an Earth explosionD. huge wavesK答案H DK 角星析U细节理解题。根据第二段中 “ Huge waves are created an

5、d spread outwards from thehole.可知K答案尢30. Why can t the northern half of the earth escape for long?A. Because the land is covered with water.B. Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth.C. Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero.D. Because wars break out amo

6、ng countries.K答案BK解析推理判断题。文章第三段提到，南半球数以百万计的人已经死了，而北半球也逃脱不了这种噩运。因为太阳照不到地球，地球上的温度几乎降到了零度。庄稼遭到了破坏， 食物缺乏导致战争的爆发。所以，一切的根源在于B项所提到的事情。31. By giving the example of dinosaurs, the author tries to prove .A. animals could not live in the cold climateB - what happened 65 million years ago was an invented storyC

7、. the human beings will die out in 2094the Earth could be hit by other objects in spaceK答案DK解 析U 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Could it really happen? ”以及“Will we meet the same end?”两个问题的提出可知，作者是想通过恐龙的例子说明地球很有可能再次遭遇 太空中其他物体的撞击。DFrom self-driving cars to carebots for elderly people, rapid development in technology

8、has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people.But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.“The next fifteen years will see a revolution

9、 in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces, “ said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificia

10、l intelligence.The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America.lt shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.But the report states： “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing j

11、obs-just changing what people do. Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.“The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies, “ it states.A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in

12、artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years.The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create, “ according to Aaron Smith, the report? s co-author.uTechnol

13、ogy will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created.Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people, there were billions of jobs.There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change, Microsoft? s Jonathan Grudin to

14、ld researchers.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。人工智能改变商业结构，专家称约一半的职业到2025年将会 消失。32. We can infer from the text that in the future .A. people will face many difficultiesB people will take up more creative jobsC. artificial intelligence will threaten people s livesD. most jobs will be done in traditional workplacesK答案X

15、Bk 解 析 U推理判断题。根据第三段中的 u A growing number of jobs in the future will requirecreative intelligence可知，未来人们需要从事更具有创造性的工作。应选B。33. According to the report, .A. people won? t necessarily lose jobsbig companies will face fewer challengesB. small companies will win against big companiesmost people will becom

16、e interested in technologyK答案XAK解 析U 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 uLosing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobsjust changing what people do.”可知，职业消失并不必然意味着工作丧失它仅仅改变了人们做的事情。应选A。34. What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future?A. Mixed.B. Worried.C. Hopeful.D

17、. Doubtful.K答案XcK解 析U 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 u52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future” 彳口 “The optimists pictured a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,”可知，大多数人工智能和机器 人领域的专家对未来持乐观态度。应选C。35 . Jonathan Grudin s word

18、s in the last paragraph suggest that .A. there will be enough jobs for peoplethings will change a lot in a few yearsB. many people will become unemployedtechnology will totally change future jobsK答案AK解 析U 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“more jobs seem likely to be created.when we reached a few billion people, there

19、were billions of jobs v 可长口， 微软公司的 Jonathan Grudin 认 为，更多的工作会被创造出来，人们会有足够的就业机会。应选A。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Everyone feels like they have too much to do but too little time to do it.Maybe you feel like your list is growing longer by the minute. 36 Here s h

20、ow to manage your tasks. 37 Before you try to sort your tasks in order of importance, take the time to make a list of everything that you want to finish.Divide your list into parts for different types of tasks, such as daily or weekly tasks, necessary tasks and unnecessary tasks.Organize your list.O

21、nce you ve listed everything, you can figure out what to do first and organize your schedule.You can organize your tasks according to whether they are important or what the value of a task is. 38Batch（分批处理）tasks.Batching tasks is one of the most useful ways to get those tasks done.Batching simply me

22、ans you work on the same type of task again and again before starting something else. 39 Then you deal with those tasks at the same time using that work process.Delete tasks.Once you ve listed all your tasks and sorted them correctly, it will become clear which tasks are at the bottom of the list. 4

23、0 However, if that s not possible, you have to decide whether to schedule time for them or to delete them.You may have tasks on your list that you do not have to do or even want to do, but you feel pressured at some point.These can be deleted entirely.A. Make a list of your to-do tasks.B Make others

24、 know your private tasks.C. Maybe you don t even know where to start.D. You can also organize them according to your time.E. Sometimes you can call someone else to do those tasks.F. Those tasks should be of great importance to your own future.G. The first step is to identify tasks and set up a simpl

25、e work process to follow. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了管理工作任务的几种方法。36. K答案U CK解 析I 设空句后的Here s how to manage your tasks.,提示设空句讲述对如何管理任 务有困扰，选项C “或许你甚至不知道从哪里开始。”谈的是困扰，切题，应选C。37. K答案D AK解 析1 设空句为段首句，是这一段的主题句，下文的umake a list of everything that you want to finish（列出你要完成的所有事情）”与选项A ”列出你的待办事项”内容吻合。应选A。 38. K答案I DK解

26、 析 设空句在段尾，与这段内容的主旨句Organize your list.（整理你的清单）”要一 致，选项D中的organize与段首句中的Organize是词汇复现，应选D。39. K答案I GK解 析U 设空句后，句中的Then提示设空句内容在前，选项G中的“The first step”符 合时间顺序，切题，应选G。40. 答案EK解 析X 设空句前一句“一旦你把所有的任务都列出来并正确地分类，你就会清楚地知道 哪些任务是最不要紧的”可知，既然有些任务不太紧急，就可以有另外的方法去解决，选项 E “有时你可以叫其他人去做那些任务”切题，应选E。第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）

27、 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。You don t always have to walk a mile in someone else, s shoes to understand their needs.Shipman proved that to be 41 last month, when he noticed a young man 42 along the road at 2 am when temperatures dropped to 9 degrees.Taylor went ho

28、me after finishing his work at McDonald s when he met Shipman.Without a car, the student explained that he went to his apartment from his job by foot.“I asked Taylor, So you went to work tonight 43 you didn t have a ride home, and that it was going to be 44? Shipman said. And he said Yes, sir.Idon t

29、 have anyother 45 / “After Shipman gave Taylor a 46 home, he gave him $20.The officer then posted the student? s 47 online, and received much response wanting to help.Soon, an account was set up to 48 money to buy Taylor a car.In three days, the $ 1,400 goal was reached, and donations were 49 pourin

30、g in.“I can t put into words what it 50 to me that John and other people are helping me, “ Taylor said.Taylor does not stand alone in his trouble.His story of determination comes weeks after that of James Robertson, the 56-year-old man who walked 21 miles each day to work. 51 to Shipman s efforts, c

31、ollege student Evan Leedy took to the Internet for help, and 52 up a GoFundMe account to help raise money to 53 Robertson a car.For both Taylor and Robertson, a simple54 act grew to change their daily lives.AsTaylor said, uThese people, you don t 55every day.,语篇解读 文章讲述了一个年轻人刚刚下夜班，因为没有车只好步行回家，善良的西普曼用

32、 自己的实际行动帮助了他的故事。41. A.trueB. importantC. expensiveD. impossibleK答案H A工解析I 文章开头作者先提出一个观点：“You don t always have to walk a mile in someone else s shoes to understand their needs.，后面通过西普曼的经历来证明这一见点是 “正确的”，因此选true。42. A.standingB. playingC. walkingD. singingK答案X c（解析U 根据第一段最后一句中的“the student explained t

33、hat he went to his apartment from his job by foot.?可知，他看到该学生是“步行”的。因此选walking。43. A.demandingB. judgingC. knowingD. settlingK解 析X 根据文中年轻人说的话可知，他“知道”自己没有方法打车回去。这些情况是他自己了解的，应选knowingo44. A.rainyB. coldC. sunnyD. wetK解 析U根据第一段中的.when temperatures dropped to 9 degrees.v 可知，气温降到了 9度，所以天气应该很冷，应选cold。45. A

34、.chanceB. shelterC. scheduleD. choiceK解析X年轻人自己没有车，只好步行，因此没有其他的“选择”，应选choice。46. A.researchB - prizeC. rideD. favor根据第二段中的“you didn t have a ride home”可知，西普曼让他搭了个便车(ride)。47. A.nameB situationC addressD. transport根据语境可知，西普曼把那个学生的“情况”在网上发布了。48. A.buryB. produceC. raiseD. accept账号的建立是为了筹钱，所以此处要用raise。4

35、9. A.almostB evenC everD. stillK解析 根据上文可知，1 400美元的目标已经实现，可是捐款“仍然”涌入，应选still。50. A.showsB meansC. improvesD. changesK解 析X语言不能表达他们的帮助对泰勒来说“意味着”什么，故用meansoA.StrangeB. SimilarC. SpecialD. CommonK答案1BK解 析U 从后面的 .college student Evan Leedy took to the Internet for help. 可知那个大 学生的做法和西普曼的做法很相似。51. A.setB. m

36、akeC. breakD. cutK答案X AK解 析U 根据第三段的 “Soon, an account was set up to money to buy Taylor a car.”可知,开账户用“setup”。52. A.giveB. buyC. keepD. takeK答案BK解析U根据上下文可知，这里是指大学生伊万为罗伯逊“买”汽车，故用buy。53. A.kindB. seriousC. strictD. busyK答案AK解析 根据上下文可知，这两个人的生活都因获得了其他人“善良”行为的帮助而发生 了改变，所以要选kind。54. A.visitB. meetC. catch

37、D. greetK答案BK解析泰勒认为：这些善良的人不是每一天都能遇到的，所以选meet。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。r m not sure when I started to love qipaos.I just remember that when I saw Zhao Wei and other stars 56.(wear) qipaos in the TV series Romance in the Rain, I 57.(impress). Although Chinese women are f

38、ond of wearing qipaos for special events, for example, red ones for weddings, I wear them more 58.(frequent), not only for parties but also sometimes even in the office.r ve collected some qipaos 59.(buy) at a store in one of Beijing s historical neighborhoods.A Chinese friend of mine recently gave

39、me one of her old qipaos, which almost reaches my ankles.The qipao fits well at the shoulders,60. it was simply too tight at thewaist.Many foreigners 61.(body) differ from those of the Chinese, which makes 62. hard for some foreigners to take off qipaos.Because I am not too short, and pretty thin, I

40、 can often buy ready-made qipaos in China.In my native country, non-Asians 63.(be) sometimes blamed on social media for wearing qipaos because of 64.(culture) differences, but in China, people have what I consider a more reasonable and open-minded approach： If foreigners wear qipaos, it is seen 65.

41、an attitude of appreciation for Chinese culture.语篇解读 文章主要讲述了作者对于旗袍的偏爱和对于穿旗袍的看法。55. K答 案I wearingK解 析U考查非谓语动词。see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人(在)做某事，故填wearing。56. K答 案I was impressedK解 析U 考查动词的时态和语态。impress是及物动词，意为“(使)印象深刻”，在句中 作谓语，时态为过去时，且与主语为被动关系，故填was impressed。57. K答 案H frequentlyK解析X考查词性转换。副词在句末作状语，修饰谓语

42、动词。故填frequently。58. 答案U boughtK解析U考查非谓语动词。所填动词应是非谓语动词作后置定语修饰之前的名词qipaos,与之为被动关系。故填boughto59. K 答案 U butK解 析 考查连词。句意为：旗袍在肩膀处很合身，但它只是在腰部太紧。前后句之间为 转折关系。故填but。60. K 答案 U bodiesK解 析X 考查名词单复数。句意为：许多外国人的身体与中国人不同，这使得一些外国人 很难脱下旗袍。由此可知，此处应用名词复数。故填bodies。61. K 答案 U itK解 析U 考查it的用法。make后缺少宾语，真正的宾语为之后的to take of

43、f qipaos,应用 形式宾语it。故填it。62. K 答案 H areK解 析I 考查时态和主谓一致。句意为：在我的祖国，由于文化差异，非亚洲人有时会因 为穿旗袍而被社交媒体指责。主语为复数。故填are。63. K 答 案 X culturalK解 析U 考查词性转换。修饰后面的名词differences,所填空应是形容词作定语。故填 cultural oK答案 I asK解 析I考查介词。句意为：如果外国人穿旗袍，这被视为一种欣赏中国文化的态度。beseen as意为“被看作”。故填as。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）你们班将举办以“未来的生活”为主题的英语

44、演讲比赛。请根据以下要点和你的想象写 一篇演讲稿。1 .工作；2.出行；3.环境。 注意：2 .词数80左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Good afternoon, boys and girls!1, d like to share with you my opinion about future life.That s all.Thank you for your listening.【参考范文】Good afternoon, boys and girls!I d like to share with you my opinion ab

45、out future life. With the development of science and technology, life will be greatly different in the future.First, people will be able to do almost everything at home.They 11 just need to give some simple instructions and robots will complete the tasks.Second, each family will have a flying machin

46、e.They? 11 be able to travel everywhere.Third, our environment will be much better than now, because some effective measures will be taken to protect it.The earth will become a big beautiful garden.I believe people s lives will be much easier in the future.That s all.Thank you foe your listening. 第二

47、节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。We moved on into the jungle-a forest where large numbers of tall trees and plants grow very close together.Old Mali went in front and I followed close behind him.We stopped for the night about an hour before it began to get dark.Old Mali lit a fire.When

48、it was bright he showed me how to make a bed with moss（苔薛）.It was soft and comfortable.“Mali, how did you learn to make such a bed? ” I asked.“I learned to make beds like that, Mali replied, “by watching and listening to others.That is the real way to learn anything. ”“Will you let me watch you always? ” I asked Old Mali