人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit5 Working the LandUnit4 Body Language课时作业1：Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language —La.docx

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1、Reading and Thinking & Learning AboutLanguageLanguage Points【基础巩固】I .单词拼写Generally speaking, people in Japan favour bowing when they meet!1. American English differs from British English in many small ways.In other words, they are not totally the same.2. She couldn t speak English so her children ha

2、d to inlerprel for her.3. She was so moved that tears began to run down her checks.4. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it.5. A teacher should be good at making inferences（科主论）about other cases from one instance.6. Lack of confidence is one of the main barriers（障碍

3、）to his success.7. I have been convinced that the print media arc more reliable（可靠的）than television.8. Darkness is as essential （o our DlemaK内部的）clockwork as light itself.9. He had just given a trial（试用）to the young woman who said she had previous experience.H.选词填空vary with, approve of, in favour of

4、, make a difference, rely on, break down10. I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don t neglect（忽略）your studies.11. The prices of some goods vary with the season, which is known to every businessman.12. As they couldn l sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians （o help

5、them.13. Parents character makes a difference to children s personalities in many ways.14. Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who arc ready.15. Getting young people together will help to break down barriers between them.HL单句语法填空As a mother, she is careful to show no favour to an

6、y child.16. She is trying to break away from the bad habit, which makes her parents happy.17. The quality of the students work varies（vary） greatly, which is beyond （he teacher s expectation.18. He appeared at the court as a witness fbr the defence.19. The damages caused by the fire were assessed（as

7、sess） at one million dollars.20. They broke up because they differ with each other on many things.21. He worked out the problem in a way that/which is different from all his classmates.22. The mother always makes comparisons（comparison） between her （wo daughters, which annoys the younger.V.单句写作你相信他一

8、定会来帮助你的。（rely on it that）You may rely on it that he will come lo help you.23. 作为一名学生，没有什么比在我同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。（比拟级表最高级含义） As a student, there is nothing better ihan being praised by the teacher before my classmates.24. 如果你能认可我的建议，我将对你十分感激。（approve of）I would appreciate il very much if you could approve

9、of my suggestions.25. 这些变化带来的效果难以评估。（assess）It s difficult to assess ihe effects of ihese changes.【能力提升】V .阅读理解When you move, gestures say as much about you as what comes out of your mouth.Jenny Smi（h,34, an assistant vice-president at a bank in New York, was interviewing candidates（申请人）for a positi

10、on which required a person with good communication skills.One candidate in particular stood out, but not in a good way.Whilc she could have been very intelligent, her body language sent out very different messages.Her handshake was more of a finger shake, and her eye contact was weak.To Jenny, what

11、the candidate said didn t matter because her body language said everything： she wasn t suitable fbr the position.The candidate may have been quite appropriate（合适的），but she didn t manage to get that across.So our body language may not do us justice.But there are some signals which arc very common and

12、 arc worth a thousand words.For example, a handshake can say much more than “hello, nice to meet you” . The most important part of a handshake is palm-to-palm contact.lt? s even more important than how strong your handshake is.The palm-to-palm contact makes people seem honest： it seems to say “I am

13、sincere（真诚的）” . A weak handshake-when the palms don t touchmakes you seem unfriendly and insincere.But people sometimes use body language to give each other the wrong impression.Somebody who has a firm handshake may pretend to be sincere, and somebody with a weak handshake may just be a bit shy and

14、nothing more.Body language can also be overdone.While eye contact gives an impression of friendliness, too much eye contact or eye contact which is too intense（十分强烈的）can make people feel uncomfortable.语篇解读 文章通过一个面试者的故事说明肢体语言在日常生活中的重要性并做了相应的介绍。29. The candidate for the job failed because .A. she wasn

15、 t clever enoughshe used improper body languageB. she said the wrong thingsshe expressed a bad altitudeK答案U BK解析H 细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，应聘者因没有用合适的肢体语言而面试失 败。30. When you shake someoneT s hand, you should .A. hold his hand with great strengthmake frequent eye contactB. say something sinceremake good conta

16、ct with their handK答案X dR解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The most important part of a handshake is palm-to-palm conlact.lt s even more important than how strong your handshake is. “ 可知，当你 和别人握手时，应采用合适的力度控制手部之间的接触。31. According to the sixth paragraph, our body language .A. may give other people the false ideais muc

17、h more important than what you sayB. tclis other people what you really likeare ignored by most peopleK答案X AK解 析X细节理解题。根据第六段首句 “But people sometimes use body language to giveeach other the wrong impression.M可知，我们的肢体语言有时会给对方错误的印象。32. What is (he main purpose of the text?A. To help readers get a bette

18、r job.B. To show why handshakes are important.C. To introduce body language to readers.D. To explain what the right communication skills are.K答案X CK解析写作意图题。作者通过一个面试者的故事向读者介绍了如何正确使用肢体语言。VI.完形填空Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all 1 It speaks 33 （han words.According to

19、specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realize.In fact, non-verbal（非言语）communication takes up about 50% of what wc really 34 .And body language is particularly35when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what iscalled body language is so 36 a part of us that it s actually

20、 often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.For example* different societies treat the 37 between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contacl（接fel!） even with friends, and certainly not with 38 .People from Latin American countries, 39 , touch e

21、ach other quite a lot.Thcrcforc, it s possible that in conversation, it may look like a Latino is 40 a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 41.The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness will keep 42 which the Latino will in return regard a

22、s 43 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 44 .And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from different cultures, there , s a strong possibility of 45_.But whatever the situation is, the best 46 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 47

23、.通篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肢体语言的作用，以及在不同文化里肢体语言的不同 含义。通过阅读本文我们可以了解文化的趣味性。33. A.straighterB. louderC. harderD. furtherK答案】BK解 析X 由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有力量的语言！”可知，本句 应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”，所以此题选择louder。34. A.hopeB. receiveC. discoverD. meanK答案H DK解析X事实上，非言语交际占据了我们真正意思的大约50%。mean意思是，本意是。35. A.immediateB. misleadingC

24、. importantD. difficultK答案H CK解析 根据下文论述可知，当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要，应选important 重 要的。immediate ”立刻的，表示动作的直接性和迅速性；misleading误导的；difficult困难 的。36. A.wellB. farC. muchD. longK答案X cR解析肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的一局部，以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“somucha(n)+名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。37. A.tradeB. distanceC. connectionsD. greetingsK答案BR解 析

25、X 不同的社会对于人们之间的距离有不同的认识。下文的北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的 例子都与distance “距离”有关。38. A.strangersB. relativesC. neighboursD. enemiesR答案AK解 析U北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说陌生人了。enemies虽然与friends 相对，但此处是说不同文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。39. A.in other wordsB. on the other handC. in a similar wayD. by all meansK答案H BR解析X 由上文可知，此处表示语意的转折，应选on the othe

26、r hand “另一方面”，本句 讲到拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触。in other words换句话说；in a similar way用相似的方法；by all means当然可以。40. A.disturbingB. helpingC. guidingD. followingR答案DK解 析X 在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的 很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个揶威人移动，应选follow “跟随”。41. A.closerB. fasterC. inD. awayK答案U aR解 析 拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会离挪威人越来越近，应选closer

27、 ”更 近地”。42. A.stcpping forwardB. going onC. backing awayD. coming outR答案cK解 析挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，会一直向后退，应选back away 后退。step fonvard前进；go on继续：come out出版，发芽。43. A.wcakncssB. carelessnessC. friendlinessD. coldnessK答案X DK解 析？挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。weakness虚弱：carelessness粗心；friendliness 友好；coldness 冷漠。44. A.talkB

28、. travelC. laughD. thinkR答案AR解析U选项中的Wk “交谈”与上文的“conversation”相呼应，且文章主要讲述交谈中的肢体语言。45. A.curiosityB. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervousnessK答案X cR解 析X当来自不同文化的人聚会时，很可能会出现误解，应选misunderstanding “误会，误解 。curiosity 好奇心;exciiement 兴奋;nervousness 紧张。46. A.chanceB. timeC. resultD. adviceK答案DK解 析II此处是针对防止误

29、解而提出建议，应选advice “建议。chance机会：time时间， 次数，倍数；result结果。47. A.noticedB. treatedC. respectedD. pleasedK答案BR解析X 用你希望被别人对待你的方式去对待别人，B选项与前面的“treat others”相呼 应，一个是主动形式，一个是被动形式(to be treated)。vn.语法填空I want to share a kind act that started with 48.(stranger), which left me a deep impression.One day when I was

30、driving on a highway, my mom called me,49.(tell) me that her car stopped suddenly on a busy road.She was so anxious that she didn t know 50. to do.I wanted to help her, but I was not able to reach her quickly.51.(late) on, when I arrived there, my mom told me that the owner of the restaurant across

31、from where the car stopped gathered his workers and 52.(help) to move the car next to the curb(马路牙子).It was a 53.(real) nice gesture and it was very selfless 54. them to help.So after sorting things out with my mother * s car, I decided to do something 55.(thank) (hem.Then I went back to the restaur

32、ant and bought dinner 1rom (here.Through this, I realized that sometimes small things could make 56. big difTcrcncc.Dcfinitcly their gesture 57.(be) a great example of a random(随意的)act that inspired me to pay it forward.I made up my mind to lend a hand to those in need.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是母亲给作者打 ，因为自己

33、的车坏在马路中央了。 等作者赶到时，对面餐馆的老板已经让员工帮助推到了路边。作者为了感谢，就去店里买了 东西，并决心将这份善意传递下去。48. R 答 案strangersR解析 考查名词单复数。可数名词前面没有修饰词，所以用其复数膨式。49. K答案1tellingK解析H考查非谓语动词。此处作谓语动词called的伴随状语，且tell与其逻辑主语my mom 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。50. R答案 whalK解 析X考查疑问词。作及物动词do的逻辑宾语。51. K答案?LaterR解 析考查固定短语。lateron后来。52. R答案helpedK解 析X考查动词的时态。宾语从句

34、的主语是the owner of the restaurant, and连接并列谓语。故此处时态与gathered保持一致，用一般过去时。53. K 答案reallyK解析H考查副词。修饰形容词nice,用副词形式。54. R答案ofR解 析考查介词。在“W s+形容词+of/forsb.lodosih.”句型中，当形容词指人的品质时，其中的介词用of。55. R 答 案to thankR解 析考查非谓语动词。作目的状语，用动词不定式。56. R答案aR解 析X考查冠词。make a big difference有重大影响，为固定搭配。57. R答案wasK解析U考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语gesture是单数名词，文章用的主要是一般过去时态，所以用waso