人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit5 Working the Land单元检测卷5.docx

《人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit5 Working the Land单元检测卷5.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit5 Working the Land单元检测卷5.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、单元综合测评（总分值：150分时间：120分钟）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What can we learn from the conversation?A. John is going to give a speech.B John wont come to the meeting.C. The woman doubts whether John will

2、 come.2. What does the man think of the performance?A. It9s relaxing.B. It9s boring.C. Its beautiful.3. Which subject is the woman going to choose next year?A Extra sport.B. Cooking.C. Art.4. What do we learn about Lucy?A. She wants to return her reference books with Bill.B It took her about 30 days

3、 to finish her report.C. She wants Bill to hand in her report.5. Why did Mr.Green knock the girl down?A. He was driving fast.B. He was careless.C. He was drunk.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, techniques.(2)Organic agriculture does li

4、ttle to fight global climate change.Though organic farming practices are recognized as giving out less CO2, but not to a significant degree. However, though there are some disadvantages to organic farming, farms where organic methods for cropping have been used have more advantages than traditional

5、farms.Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term.K语篇解读D本文是一篇议论文，作者认为有机农业虽然存在一些弊端，但从长远来看，一定会越来越好的。24. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Sir Albert Howard A. worked hard for nothingsucceeded in organic farmingB. spent all his time on organic farmingdidnt expect organic farmi

6、ng to be successfulK答 案I B K推理判断题。根据前文的with farmland covering about 10%of the total worldfarmland cover 以及画线句 The hard work.has paid off.可推断 Sir Albert Howard在有机农业研究和种植方面是成功的。DAccording to the passage, compared to traditional farming, organic farminga. is more environmentally friendly b produces a l

7、ot more fooduses less energyc. results in more weeds in the farmlandis better fbr human9s healthA. abcB. acdC. aceD. beeK答 案)1 C K细节理解题。根据Advantages of Organic Farming中第二点中 的 uses half the energy、第四点中的 environmentally friendly 和 does no harm to human飞health可知a、c、e三项都是有机农业胜于传统农业的地方。XThe authors attit

8、ude toward organic farming is.A. anxiousB. hopelessC. unclearD. optimisticK答 案H D K推理判断题。根据末段末句Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term.可知作者对有机农业抱有乐观的态度。1The writer wrote this passage to tell us A the development of agricultureB what kind of food is being grown at presentC. why organic

9、farming is so popular around the worldD what organic farming is and its advantages and disadvantagesK答 案D K主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者主要告诉了我们什么是有机农 业以及其优缺点。力CThe organic foods have gained a lot of popularity as they are being considered as healthier and tastier.A fair number of people advocate a largescale shift

10、 to organic farming from conventional agriculture.But this might not seem well-founded.Since the mid - 19th century, conventional industrial agriculture has become incredibly efficient on a simple land to food basis.Conventional farming gets more and more crop per square foot of land, which can mean

11、 less wilderness needs to be transformed to farmland.To make farming more efficient, conventional agriculture uses a significant amount of synthetic fertiliser （合成月巴料）each year, and all that nitrogen （氮）enables much faster plant growth.However, the cost is paid in vast polluted dead zones at the mon

12、ths of many of the worlds rivers, because much of the nitrogen ends up running off the soil and into the oceans.This also makes conventional farming one of the major threats to the environment.To weaken the environmental impact of agriculture, improve soil quality as well as produce healthier foods

13、, some farmers have turned to organic farming.Environmentalists have also welcomed organic food as better for the planet than the food produced by agricultural corporations.Organic practices refusing artificial fertilizers and chemical pesticides-are considered far more sustainable.Sales of organic

14、food rose 7.7% in 2010, up to $ 26.7 billion-and people are making those purchases for their moral senses as much as their tongues.Yet a new meta-analysis in Nature does the math and comes to a hard conclusion: organic farming produces 25% fewer crops on average than conventional agriculture.In the

15、Nature analysis, scientists performed an analysis of 66 studies comparing conventional and organic methods across 34 different crop species, from fruits to grains.They found that organic farming delivered a lower output for every crop type, though the difference varied widely.For crops like fruit tr

16、ees, organic trailed （落后于） conventional agriculture by just 5%.Yet for major grain crops and vegetables-all of which provide the worlds main calories-conventional agriculture outperformed organics by more than 25%.What that means is that while organic farming may be more sustainable than conventiona

17、l agriculture, there are trade-offs（止匕消彼长）with each.So an ideal global agriculture system may borrow the best from both systems rather than upholding merely organic or conventional practices.K语篇解读 有机食品越来越受欢迎，人们认为它们更健康、更美味。一个理 想的全球农业系统可以从有机农业和传统农业中获得最好的利益，而不是仅仅支 持有机或常规的做法。25. What do we know about co

18、nventional farming?A. It produces more crops with fewer fertilisers.B It achieves efficiency at a huge cost to the environment.C. If offers a long-term solution to global demand for food.D. It performs far better for each crop type than organic farming.K 答 案）1 B K推理判断题。根据第二段 Since the mid19theentury

19、,to food basis和第三段最后句 This also makes conventional farming one of the major threats to the environment.可知，传统农业以牺牲环境的巨大代价来实现生产效率。D 29. What does the author most probably agree with?A. Employing organic farming to plant rice.B Adopting organic practices to grow potato.C. Using conventional methods to

20、plant cabbage.D. Applying conventional farming to grow apple.K答 案 C K推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句For crops like fruit trees, .by more than 25%.可知作者最可能同意用传统的方法种植卷心菜。U 30. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?CP： Central Point P： PointSp： Subpoint（次要点）C: ConclusionK答 案H A K细节理解题。

21、第一段是文章的中心论点，有机食品越来越受欢 迎，因为它们被认为更健康、更美味；文章第二至三段阐述了对conventional agriculture 的观点，四至六段阐述了从 conventional agriculture 向 organic farming 的转变及新的研究创造，两局部分别阐述了两种农业的利弊；最后一段得出结论, 一个理想的全球农业系统可以从两个系统中获益，而不是仅仅靠支持有机或常规 的做法。Whafs the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To compare two types of farming.B To cri

22、ticize conventional agriculture.C. To discuss the development of farming.D. To argue for a realistic agriculture system.K答 案D K写作意图题。根据最后一段可知作者写本文的目的是主张建立 一个现实的农业体系。XWhafs the biggest online shopping day in the world? Not Valentines Day.Not Cyber Monday or Black Friday.The winner is Chinas Singles9

23、Day, celebrated on November 11, or 11.11.Singles5 Day began as a day for unmarried or uncoupled people to celebrate their lives.Single students, looking for an excuse to buy themselves presents, started it on November 11, 1993, reported The Guardian.lt is symbolized by the four number ones in the da

24、te of November 11 and is also called Double Eleven, in reference to the day it was started, said the BBC.lt became a major shopping day in 2OO9.The CEO of an online shopping site-Alibaba-tried to increase sales at the e - commerce company.The CEO, Daniel Zhang, launched an annual online sale on that

25、 day, said Fortune封hen it first began, “Singles Day was very much an offline comfort fbr actual single people, “ noted the website Atlas Obscura.N small group of students at Nanjing University are said to have chosen 11.11 as a day that singles could do activities like karaoke together.lt quickly be

26、came a cultural phenomenon.Last year, Alibaba sold more than $ 1 billion worth of products in the first three minutes of the sales, reported Bloomberg Atos.Total sales on Singles5 Day soared to $ 9 billion within 24 hours.Thafs four times bigger than Cyber Monday in the U. S.， which is the Monday af

27、ter Thanksgiving and traditionally a big shopping day.By comparison, online sales in theU. S.last year on Black Friday were just $1.5 billion, reported TechCrunch.Today, Singles Day is very successful.Analysts say that this year, sales on Chinas Singles Day will increase to a new high.In the U. S.，J

28、ennifer Wang, a co founder of a company targeting Chinese Americans, said, “We expect to have 3 million people coming to click our site for the Singles5 Day launch.v Some observers think Singles5 Day could catch on globally.K语篇解读1文章讲述“双11”成为世界销售量最多的购物节的过程和具体情况。31. How did the author introduce the to

29、pic of the passage?A. By describing a holiday.B By asking a question.C. By making a list.D. By telling a story.K 答 案 I B K 推理判断题。根据开头 Whats the biggest online shopping day in the world? Not Valentines Day.Not Cyber Monday or Black Friday.可知作者采用 了 提问题的方式引出文章的话题。因此选BJWhafs the second paragraph mainly

30、about?A. How Singles9 Day came into being.B Why Singles Day became popular.C. When Singles Day was started.D. Who first celebrated Singles9 Day.（答 案U A K段落大意题。根据第二段Singles9 Day began as a day.on November 11, 1993 和下文的 It is symbolized.in reference to the day it was started 可知本段介绍的是“双11”节日的产生，因此答案U选A

31、。Why did Chinas Singles Day become a major shopping day?A. Because singles celebrated their happy lives on November 11.B. Because students at Nanjing University took part in activities together.C. Because an annual online sale was started on that day by Alibaba.D. Because single students chose that

32、day to buy themselves gifts.答案C k推理判断题。根据第二段可知在中国“双11”成为购物节是 因为当天有网上促销活动。1Which of the following can best replace the word “soared in Paragraph 3?A Increased sharply.B. Decreased quickly.C Returned gradually.D. Appeared suddenly.K答案工A K词义猜想题。画线单词所在句子的意思是“在双11当天总销 售额在24小时内飙升到90亿美元”，因此soared意思是“飙升，骤然上

33、升”， 和Increased sharply” 同义。R第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air.Home is a comfortable place to sit back. 36 Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ea

34、se the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do.It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so.We can remove dust by cleaning the house.Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a b

35、uild-up of dust.And where do these layers of dust go ?_37_Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important.We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth.We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. 38 Think about using a Parans system where sunlig

36、ht does not reach.This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels.lt can send out sunlight wherever we are.39 Going green will help to remove toxins （毒素）in the air.They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital

37、to think about what things we are bringing into the house.Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. 40 They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simply absorbed through the skin.A. However, is it as healthy as it can be?B Is our home as comfortable as it used

38、to be?C. Into our lungs.D. The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.E. Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.F. It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.G. It is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.K语篇解读U家是一个让人感到舒适温馨的地方。一整天劳累

39、的工作之后，回到家可以让身心得到放松。文章介绍了几种可行的方法来营造健康的家庭气氛， 可以帮助我们缓解压力，促进身心健康。36. AK设空后一句句意为：以下是几件我们能为创造健康的家庭环境做的事情，以此帮助缓解我们工作日的压力，并改善身体和心理健康；而A项（然而， 我们的家足够健康了吗）与上文构成转折，并引起下文，符合语境。R37. C K设空前一句提问这些灰尘去哪里了？ C项（进入了我们的肺部）是对前 一句的回答，符合语境。?38. E K本段主要讲述阳光的重要性；再结合空前一句We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditi

40、ons.可知，阳光可以改善我们的工作条件，E项（除 此之外，它还可以减轻压力，降低高血压）同样陈述阳光的好处，符合语境。RF K根据设空后一句 Going green will help to remove toxins in the air.可知， 本段讲述绿色植物的重要性，同时本段最后一句中的They应指代F项中的plants, 故F项（在家里添加多种绿色植物也是个好主意）与下文内容相呼应，符合语境。X 40. D K设空前一句 Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health.提至U 要 尽量防止使用对身体有害的特定塑料制

41、品，且后文又讲到它们都含有有害的化学 物质，故D项（同样的情况也适用于某些地毯和涂料）与上下文呼应，符合语境/ 第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。“Meow, meow, meow, “ was what I heard as I walked through the alley （小巷）.I approached the noise and noticed a tail sticking out from under a piece of wood.Und

42、er the wood was a 41 black and white cat.I picked him up and realised he must be freezing to death.1 42 home with the cat held in my jacket.My new best friend, who soon became known as Little Bit, received his name because he was almost 43 when I held him in my hands.He stood about five inches tall.

43、Little Bits small size had a great advantagehe 44 perfectly in the pocket of my jacket, which made 45 him everywhere very easy.Any time I was home, he wouldnt leave my _46 . He was always eager to play with me.When I fell asleep at night, he would always roll up around my head to ensure that I was w

44、arm.Unfortunately, I grew up.My teenage life 47 my relationship with Little Bit.I lived at such a fast pace that I stopped 48 time for him.My free time was spent with my friends instead.I would come in the house on my phone and not acknowledge him at alLHis meows became an annoyance to me, but it wa

45、snt his 49 that he wanted his best friend back.Time had caused a 50 to Little Bit.His body began shutting down and by the time I realised something was wrong with him, he had already lost his balance.He lay there and looked at me, and to this day I still remember the 51 look in his bright green eyes

46、.I took him to the vet, but there was nothing he could do.The last time I 52 him he wasnt the same tiny cat I had found ten years before.Little Bit filled my arms and he was put to sleep that day.Little Bit s 53 made me realise how much he meant to me.He was always there for me when I needed him.I 5

47、4 our last years together and I feel sorry for not always being there for him.I will always 55 the special memories we made.K语篇解读X 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者捡了一只小猫，给它起名叫 “小不点儿”，他们之间建立了很深厚的感情。但是，随着作者渐渐长大，作者 不再愿意花时间在小猫身上。直到有一天，小猫在孤独与悲伤中死去，作者才意 识到原来“小不点儿”对自己那么重要。41. A.lovelyB. tinyC. prettyD. friendly答 案H B K根据第

48、四段最后一句 The last time I him he wasn9tthesame tiny cat I had found ten years before.可知，这只黑白相间的小猫很小。应选 Bo242. A.leftB. stayedC- droveD. hurried（答案H D K根据空前的realised he must be freezing to death可知，小猫很冷，所以作者匆忙带它回了家。应选D。!！43. A.weightlessB. uselessC. breathlessD. hopelessK答案HA K根据who soon became known as Little Bit可知，作者给小猫起名叫“小不点儿”，所以小猫几乎没有重量。应选A。44. A.grewB. fittedC. playedD. existedK答 案H B K根据设空处后的 which made him everywhere very easy可知，它刚好可以装进作者夹克的口袋里，这使得带它去任何地方非常容易。故 选B。45. A.showingB. keepingC. takingD. guidingK答案U CK根据空前的in the pocket of my jacket可知，作者把小猫放在夹克的口袋里，所以