人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle课时作业3：Reading and Thinking(2).docx

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1、Reading and Thinking（2）i .单词拼写.Test shows the wine contains about 10%alcohol （酒精）.1 .The painful experience has affected both her mental and physical （身体的）fitness.2 .Hardy was criticized for a pessimistic （悲观的）attitude toward life.3 .The doctor became a fierce critic of the tobacco （烟草）industry.4 .A

2、 100 reward （酬谢）has been offered for the return of the necklace.5 . Applicants are selected for jobs on the results of a competitive examination （检查）.6 .Taking a vitamin 2111 （药片）every day will keep you healthy.7 .She keeps good discipline 侈己律）in class.9 .Fans have a fairly negative（消极的）attitude to

3、the result of the match.10 .There were signs that she struggled with her attacker before she was repeatedly （重 复地）stabbed.11 .单句语法填空1.Shops are prohibited from selling alcoholic （alcohol） drinks to teenagers.2 .The charity promotes physical （physics） health, mental health, and suicide prevention for

4、 men.3 .Students should spend their break doing something productive and rewarding （reward）.4 .Children are repeatedly （repeated） awoken from their deep sleep by the huge noise around.5 .The island had five centuries of domination （dominate） by the Romans.6 .According to recent research by psycholog

5、ist （psychology） John A.Bush, a cold drink prevents you making unwise decisions.7 .To reach the goah I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination （examine）.8 .My cousin became more independent （independence） than before, which made my aunt pleased.9 .Youd better make a choice to

6、 apply (apply) for a more meaningful activity.10 .Then we repeated it over and over again, the bad habit of relying (rely) on unhealthy snacks.III.补全句子Lit is interesting to join them in doing some voluntary work. 加入他们做一些志愿工作很有趣。2 .New-born babies are more likely to fall ill in such weather. 在这样的天气里新

7、生儿更可能会生病。3 .Believe it or not, to keep a record is really not easy. 信不信由你，保持纪录真的不容易。4 .As th saying goes, one thousand miles begins with a single step. 正如谚语所说，千里之行，始于足下。5 .Rather than have the mobile phone repaired, hed like to buy a new one. 与其修理那部手机，他想还不如买一部新的。W.阅读理解Experts say that sleep plays an

8、 important role in brain development, and it is therefore important for children to get enough sleep as their bodies are growing.As well as the role it plays in brain development, sleep also plays an important role in their brains day-to-day ability to function.Lack of sleep makes it much harder for

9、 them to concentrate, and they become forgetful and easy to get angry or make mistakes.In addition, scientific evidence shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for childrens development as healthy eating and regular exercise.Sleep requirements differ from person to perso

10、n, but in general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one.Between the ages of 5 and 11, your child will need 10- 12 hours of sleep a night.A bedtime routine is the best way to make sure that your child gets enough sleep.Plan a routine that lasts 30-40 minutes, and includes a bath and the

11、chance to read a story together.Try not to change your routine, and if you want your child to have a slightly later bedtime at the weekend, then only change it by maybe an hour.Bedtime is a chance to spend some quality time together, and if its a time both you and your child enjoy, your son or daugh

12、ter will settle down in bed and drop off to sleep more easily.Towards the end of primary school, your son or daughter may start to stay up later in the evening, maybe chatting with friends online, playing games or watching TV.They will find it difficult to get up in the morning and will be tired dur

13、ing the day if they dont get enough sleep.So limit your childs use of the Internet, games and TV before they go to bed and ideally dont allow your son or daughter to have a computer or a TV set in their bedroom.K语篇解读U 研究说明，夜晚适量的睡眠对孩子的发育就像健康的饮食以及有 规律的锻炼一样重要。为了保证孩子有足够睡眠，最好的方法是父母制定一个就 寝计划表。l.The first

14、paragraph is mainly about.A.the reason why sleep matters for childrenB.the role that sleep plays in brain developmentC.the way of children getting enough sleepD.the effect of childrens lack of sleep（答 案A K段落大意题。睡眠对孩子们大脑的发育和身体成长起了很重要 的作用，此外它还在大脑的处理日常活动能力方面扮演重要角色。缺少睡眠就会 难于集中精力，变得健忘，易怒而且易犯错。由此可判断本段主旨是“

15、孩子们睡 眠很重要的原因。2.Children development needs to.A.make mistakes from time to timeB.have the right amount of sleepC.try to eat a lot of vegetables every dayD.stay up chatting to parentsK答 案H B K细节理解题。根据第二段可知，科学证据说明，夜晚适量的睡 眠对孩子的发育就像健康的饮食以及有规律的锻炼一样重要。故K答案1为BoD 3.To make children have enough sleep parents

16、should.A.have 10-12 hours of sleep a nightB.make a plan for a bedtime routineC.read a story together with themD.change the routine slightly at weekendsK答案BK细节理解题。由第三段第三、四句可知，父母应该制定一个就寝计划表，这是确保孩子有足够睡眠的最好方法。应选BJ4.Which of the following is the writers opinion according to the paragraph 4?A.Children may

17、 stay up later in the evening.B.Playing games is harmful to childrens eyes.C.Never allow children to play games on the Internet.D.Its better not to allow children to have a computer in their bedroom.K答案D K观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，父母应该限制孩子睡觉之前 上网、玩游戏和看电视的时间，最好是不允许他们卧室里有电脑或者电视机。故 K答案U为Do3V.完形填空Every year around

18、 this time kids perform in their holiday concert.For many schools it is the most well-attended of the year.In years past, my daughter has joined her classmates in singing.This year was 2 though.She had a few speaking parts.My daughter was very 3 about earning these parts.Yet with her excitement also

19、 came some nervousness.She 4 practiced her lines until she knew them by heart.And, each day her class would prepare for what was going to be a special 5. Each day she would tell us that she did well but that she was very 6 .She was worried that people would 7 her if she made a mistake.8， she was wor

20、ried about speaking in front of over a thousand people.Then the big night came last week.We luckily got front-row seats, which was great for 9.When the time had finally arrived for my daughter to recite her lines， she did it 10 .But she thought she had made a mistake, and I could see that she was cl

21、ose to 11 when she had finished her first part.You can only imagine how difficult it was for me not to run up on stage and 12 her and tell how much I love he匚What happened next was the reason why she is now my13 .She went back up to the microphone two more times and spoke her lines perfectly.lt was

22、her 14 that I will never forget.I will not 15 myself in any situation as long as I remember the night when my daughter showed me what real courage looked like.K语篇解读R 女儿演讲时十分紧张，几乎要流出泪水，但她最终成功战胜了紧 张的心理并完美地完成了演讲。作者被女儿在舞台上的表现所鼓舞，从此不再怀 疑自己。1 .A.eventB .ceremonyC.courseD petitionK答案A K由常识可知，学校举行的假日音乐会往往是出

23、席人数最多的活 动(event)。2.A.attractiveB.differentC.popularD.meaningfulK答案H B K由后面的though可知，今年的情况应该是有所不同(different)。.A.concemedB.excitedC.optimisticD.cautiousk 答案 IBK 由下文“ Yet with her excitement also came some nervousness.”可知女儿非常兴奋(excited)。2 .A.occasionallyB .quietlyC.gentlyD.repeatedlyR答案X D K由上文女儿既兴奋又紧张

24、可知，此处指女儿反复地(repeatedly) 练习。H.A.nightB.testC. movementD .fairK答案A K由第四段第一句及短文最末一句可知，那个夜晚很重要，故可 推断，此处应指为那个特殊的夜晚而准备。因此选AJ.A.disappointedB.hesitantC .nervousD. ashamedK 答案 X C K 根据下文“she was worried about speaking in front of over a thousand people”一句可知，女儿很紧张(nervous)。U.A.punishB.misunderstandC fortD.te

25、aseK 答案D K 由空前的 u She was worried.,和空后“if she made a mistake”可知，女儿担忧犯了错误会被人取笑(tease)。6 .A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.BesidesK答 案HD K由语境可知，除了担忧犯了错误被取笑之外，女儿还担忧在一千多人面前演讲。besides(此外)，表示递进关系，符合语境。7 .A.viewingB.performingC.cheeringD.discussingK答案A K由空前的信息可知，作者坐在前排，肯定有利于观看(view)演 讲。H.A.calmlyB.hopelessly

26、C.perfectlyD.formallyK 答 案 HCK 根据下文“But she thought she had made a mistake”一句可知，女儿讲得很完美(perfectly),但她觉得自己犯了错误。R8 . A.tearsB.prizesC.failureD.satisfaction(答案A K由前文可知，女儿觉得自己犯了错，此时她应该紧张地要哭了。 tears 眼泪；prizes 奖品；failure 失败；satisfaction 满意。应选 A。X.A.remindB. greetC.encourageD.hugK答案1 D K由语境可知，看到女儿的表现，作者跑上舞

27、台拥抱(hug)她。B.actressC .heroineD. speakerK 答案 I C K 由最后一段She went back up to the microphone two more times and spoke her lines perfectly.和my daughter showed me what real courage looked like”可知，女儿很勇敢，在作者的眼里应该是一位女英雄(heroine)。. A. talentB .courageC.personalityD.character答 案 H B K 由后面“my daughter showed me what real courage looked like”一 句可知，女儿的勇气(courage)让作者从不忘记。.A.forgiveB .relaxC.admireD.doubtK 答案 I D K 根据空后“my daughter showed me what real courage looked like” 一句可知，女儿在舞台上的表现让作者深受鼓舞，她从此不再怀疑(doubt)自己。X