人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit4 SharingUnit3 Sea Exploration精品学案：Reading and Thinking(2) & Learning About Language.docx

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1、Reading and Thinking（2） & Learning AboutLanguage语境应用词汇扩充课时基础过关I.单词语境记忆一根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1 .Most Chinese people like the fairy tale （故事）of Cowboy and Weaving girl, which dates back to Han Dynasty.2 .The land is in the possession of the merchant （商人）.3 .Our football team played up to its best in the las

2、t league（联赛）matches.4 .The leader promised to support the plan； you cant withdraw （U攵回）now.5 .Seeing the videos, memories of the past came flooding back, which further strengthen a firm bond （纽带）to our school.6.If this is the new China, the world can only applaud （鼓掌）it.1.1 n the nursing profession

3、（professional）, women are in a/the majority.8 .The negotiation （negotiate） broke down because one side refused to play the game.9 .Nowadays， most commodities or services are rated through certain channels （channel）.1（）.Chengdu is the centre of politics（political）, economy and culture in the southwes

4、t of China.n.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语.The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand（在手里）.1 .The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to search for （寻 找）any survivor in the earthquake.2 .The explorer set sail （起航）for the Antarctic in search of some unknown wildlife. 4.Trying to put

5、out the fire yourself can lead to （导致）injury and make the fire worse, experts said.5.In return for （作为的报答）his kind help, she treated him to lunch.8.for the benefit of sb=for one,s benefit 为帮助某人；为某人的利益 K短语记牢记牢以下短语(l)be of benefit to对有益(2)benefit from. 从受益； 得益于benefit sb/sth 对某人/某物有益(3)beneficial adj.

6、有利的；有益的；受益的be beneficial to 对有益；对有利We will get great benefit from the newly built railway.我们将从新建的铁路中获益很多。The warning sign was put there for the benefit of the public.那儿设立了警告牌以引起人们的警惕。He considered that the change would be beneficial to her health.他认为这个改变会对她的健康有益。K巩固内化U单句语法填空A stay in the country wil

7、l be beneficial(benefit) to his health.I feel that I have benefited greatly from/by her wisdom.He gave his young life for the benefit of his motherland.9.in hand手头有；可供使用；在控制中K短语记牢记牢以下短语(1 )hand down 传下去hand out 分发hand over 把交给hand in 上交(2)at hand在手边；即将来临by hand 用手工give sb a hand 帮某人一把(3)on the one h

8、and.; on the other (hand). 一方面;另一方面(却)(4)for one thing.; for another. 首先；其次；一那么;二那么(DSteve hurried through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper.史蒂夫很快完成了测验，并且第一个交上了答卷。I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very satisfied.我投递了简历，回了家，感到非常满意。As far as I know, the vase was handed down

9、from my grandpa.据我所知这个花瓶是我祖父传下来的。My washing machine is being repaired this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.这星期我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我必须用手洗衣服。On the one hand, children need organized activities ； on the other hand, they also need time and freedom to relax.一方面，孩子们需要有组织的活动，另一方面，也需要时间和自由来放松自己。K巩固内化1单句语

10、法填空Having the right equipment at hand will be very helpful.It is an act of kindness to give someone a hand.Until the 1980s almost all olives were packed into jars by hand.Im not going to buy it： fbr one thing I dont like the style, and for another its far too expensive.I want to go to the party, but

11、 on the other hand I ought to finish my homework.10.Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.数百年过去了，在掌握了最新技术之后，对贸易的需求和增强关系 的愿望将推动中国跨越海洋，走向遥远的未来。句式解读I with t

12、he latest technology in hand为with的复合结构，基本构成 为：with+宾语+宾语补足语。K用法总结R(l)with +名词(代词)+形容词/副词She used to sleep with the windows open.她过去常常开着窗户睡觉。With Mr Smith away, weve got more room.史密斯先生不在，我们的空间更大了。(2)with +名词(代词)+介词短语The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.那位男士在街上走着，胳膊下夹着一本书。(3)w

13、ith+名词(代词)+动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词With so much work to do, I dont know if Til have time to go out.有这么多工作要做，我不知道我是不是有时间出去。In some parts of Asia, you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person. 在亚洲的某些地区，你不可以坐着把脚翘起来对着别人。The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.谋杀犯被带了进来，他的双手被

14、反绑在背后。K巩固内化1单句语法填空/补全句子So in the afternoon, with nothing to do (do), I went on a round of the bookshops.The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing (blow).I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed(fix) on the ceiling.The boy stood there with hi head down.这个男孩低着头站在那儿。Part II Learning

15、About Language.mixture .混合物；混合；结合体 mix此&近.混合；调配Reaching out across the sea is often a mixture of danger and boredom.(教材 P28)跨越 海洋通常是危险和无聊相结合。K合作探究D体会mixture的用法和意义Its much better if you can sometimes mix business with pleasure.如果你们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来那就更好了。I got the tickets mixed up and gave you mine.我把票混在一

16、起了，结果把我的给你了。This plant requires a muddy soil, and therefore a mixture of clay and sand is ideal. 这株植物需要淤质泥土，所以黏土和沙子的混合物是理想的。K自主发现mix up混合；使迷惑；弄乱；弄错mix (.) with.(与)混合a mixture of 的混合体K巩固内化R单句语法填空The families who have lived in Canada for a long time are usually all mixed up.The other day I was showing

17、 the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, beforeI knew it, the mixture (mix) was bubbling over everywhere!Jim listened to his sisters explanation with a mixture of amusement and disbelief.1 .a sight to behold值得观赏的景色Last summer we visited an island in the Indian Ocean, whose rocky coastline and

18、 long golden beaches were a sight to behold.(教材 P28)去年夏天，我们参观了印度洋上的一个岛屿，那里岩石嶙峋的海岸线和漫长的金 色海滩令人叹为观止。K短语记牢X记牢以下短语within/in sight看得见out of sight 看不见at first sight 乍一看；第一眼catch sight of 看见lose sight of 看不见come into sight 进入视野；临近It was very quiet all around with nobody in sight.周围静悄悄的，不见一个人。He turned to l

19、ook back, but by then she was out of sight.他转头看去，但那时她已经不见了。In the street I caught sight of an old friend whom I had not seen for years.在大街上无意中瞥见了一位多年不见的老友。We finally did and it was love at first sight.我们最终买了，第一眼就爱上了它。K巩固内化单句语法填空In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our tru

20、e place in the universe.The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch (catch) sight of Sibson. Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in/within sight.The sunrise at the seaside was quite a sight to behold (behold).课堂实践应用语言内化稳步提能I .课文语法填空Many merch

21、ants and explorers have been searching routes which can connect the west and east out l.of trade and curiosity since ancient times.At that time, silk from China was transported to many places by land and by sea.2.Merchants (merchant) from China and many other places met 3.to negotiate (negotiate) tr

22、ade deals and learn about each others cultures.Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets under 4.the command of Zheng He were a sight to behold and were in a league of 5.their (they) own at that time.In the meanwhile, African royal families sent gifts in return for gold, silk, and spices.Unfortunate

23、ly, China 6.withdrew(withdraw) from further expeditions after 1433. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, 7.whjch is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.To 8.strengthen (strength) the bonds between China and the rest of the world，

24、 China has invested billions in systems and services along Silk Roads, which will be 9.beneficial (benefit) to future trade and cultural exchange.In order to understand climate change and its effects, China has joined other nations to explore the Arctic.With the latest technology lO.in hand, the nee

25、d to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.n .根据提示完成课堂小作文我看到(behold)一个出身皇族的(royal)商人(merchant),他给我讲了他的故事(tale) 和职业(profession)。当他从一所海事(maritime)学院毕业后，他就扬帆起航(setsail), 与一支将香料(spice)从西运往东的船队(fleet)做生意。为了扩展(extend)自己的事 业，他在自己的笔记本电

26、脑(laptop)上通过互联网与一些商业联合会。eague)成员 进行谈判。经过谈判(negotiate),他决定将他手中的(in hand)货物运往其他国家。 不幸的是，当他的舰队穿越英吉利海峡(channel)时，遇到了一场强烈的暴风雨。 他不得不退出(withdraw from)英吉利海峡。令我惊讶的是，现在他的生意独树一 帜(in a league of ones own)oOne day I beheld a meichant who was_ born in a Joyal family. He told me his tale _and profession.When he gi

27、aduated from a ma ritime college,he set sail to make business with a fleet which ook spice from west to east.In order to extend his career,he negotiated with business league membeis thiough 1ntemet on his .laptop. After thenegotiation,he decided to send his goods in hand to other countries. Unfortun

28、ate ly , whenhis fleet traveledthrough theEnglish channel,it met a strongrainstorm. He hadwithdrawfrom the EnglishchanneLTo_ my surprise, now his business is in a league of its own.6 .The ship is under the command of （由指挥）Captain Mike.7 .He advertised them of his decision to withdraw from （退 出）the e

29、lection.1.1 t would take him the rest of （其余的）his life to pay off that loan.9 .These donations are for the benefit of （为 了的利益）the disabled children.10 . You smoke too much. You should try to cut down properly in order to （为 了 ）keep healthy.ni.句式语境仿写To complete the great map of the world was a strong

30、 passion for the people of early civilizations.完成伟大的世界地图是早期文明的人们的一种强烈的热情。K仿写这次给予她帮助是非常重要的。To help hei this time is very important.11 Here, merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each others cultures.在这里，来自中国和世界 各地的商人聚在一起洽谈贸易，这也增进了

31、对彼此文化的了解。方写u他又没有通过考试，这使他的父母非常生气。He didnt pass the exam again, which made hi parents very angry.12 Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.数百年过去了，在掌握了最新技术之后

32、，对贸易的需求和加强关系 的愿望将推动中国跨越海洋，走向遥远的未来。k仿写有这么多工作要做，他们不得不早点出发。With so much work to do, they had to set off earlier.13 Trading has grown greatly in recent years, and will continue to do so in years to come. 贸易近年来大幅增长，并将在未来几年继续如此。K仿写R明天来的那个人是他以前的老师。The person to come tomorrow is his former teacher.14 Althou

33、gh China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routines remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.虽然中国在1433年以后停止了进一步的探险，但这些陆地和海洋的路线在几个 世纪里仍然是交流其他文化的活跃渠道。K仿写D虽然他很累，但他仍然很高兴。Although he was very tired, he still felt pleased.I .语境串记同根词He was curious to know

34、 how that old clock worked, so he took it apart with curiosity and examined it curiously.n.语境串记短语Lit is known to us all that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes, and that is to say, our eyes can benefit from doing eye exercises.15 Tom hurried into the room as if in search of something important.Fi

35、rst he searched the drawer for Johns telephone number.And then he began to search for his address again.16 He led the way, and led us to a village of Tibet.There we found the local people leading a happy life.Ill.构词法助记派生词.名词后缀： 一ion, ture, agenegotiate()f negotiationmix(y.)- mixturecover(r.) f cover

36、age.形容词后缀:cab alpolitics (九)f politicalprofession(.)f professional句型公式L不定式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。1 .which引导的非限制性定语从句。2 .with的复合结构。3 .不定式作定语。4 .al though引导的让步状语从句。课文整体突破语境理解合作探突Part I ReadingUnderstanding in contextTrade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankinds greatest achievements.To compl

37、ete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.Marco Polos tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east.However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.In ancient

38、 times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road.A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).Here, merchants from China and many other places m

39、et to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each others cultures.Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China， as recorded in Du Huans Record of My Travels in the eighth century.Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relatio

40、ns with these regions.Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration.These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time.Under the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mout

41、h of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold, silk, and spices.Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cult

42、ures for centuries.1 .curiosity .好奇心；好奇 curious 切.好奇的 curiously ad也好奇地K合作探究U体会curiosity的用法和意义He stood there and stared at the picture with curiosity. 他站在那儿好奇地盯着这幅画。The reporter asked the famous singer some personal affairs out of curiosity. 那记者出于好奇问了那位著名歌手一些个人问题。We were curious to know why he dresse

43、d up for such an informal party.我们很想知道他为什么在这样一个非正式的聚会上穿得这么正式。It is childrens nature to be curious about the people and things around them.对周围的人和事物感到好奇是孩子的天性。K自主发现Rbe curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth 渴望做某事with curiosity = curiously 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇K巩固内化R单句语法填空In high school, I became cu

44、rious about the computer, and built my first website.People gathered round, curious to know (know) what was happening.A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.Curiosity (curious) gave us all a natural awareness.Curiously (curious) enough, the same thing happened again a year later

45、 exactly.2 .negotiate试谈判；协商商定；达成(协议)negotiation 谈判；磋商，洽谈K合作探究U体会negotiate的用法和意义Our English teacher is negotiating with the headmaster for the use of the library.我们英语老师正在同校长商谈使用图书馆的事。Union leaders have negotiated an agreement for a short working week.工会领袖们已经商定了一份缩短周工作时间的协议。He asked me to tell you the

46、 contract is under negotiation.他要求我告诉你合同正在商谈中。K自主发现negotiate with sb about/for sth与某人商谈某事negotiate an agreement/a contract 商定协议/合同under negotiation 在商谈中K巩固内化单句语法填空The airline is negotiating (negotiate) a new contract with the union.Our coach is negotiating with the headmaster for the use of their gy

47、m.The details of the contract are still under negotiation.3 .withdraw以取（款）;收回（说过的话）vt.&泣（使）撤回;撤离,撤退 withdrawal刀撤退;退回;取款K合作探究R 体会withdraw的用法和意义When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.当他选择其他类型的新闻时，他通常会从有威胁的现实世界中退缩到梦想的世界。

48、They withdrew 100 dollars from a bank account after checking out of their hotel. 他们在旅馆结账后，从银行账户中取了 100美元。I made the choice to withdraw from a school to care for her.我选择退学来照料她。K自主发现withdrawfrom把从撤离/撤回；从取出withdraw from 撤回；退出withdraw from a school/one,s office 退学/辞职K巩固内化X单句语法填空/补全句子 Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature , who , for some reason , had withdrawn from all human society.艾伦是一个画鸟和 自然的画家，由于某种