人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit 3　Environmental Protection课时作业6：Reading and Thinking—Language Points.docx

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1、Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points【基础巩固】I .单词拼写1. So much carbon dioxide is released that it results in global warming.2. Quantities of citizens were interested in the news broadcast （广播）yesterday.3. I must seize the golden opportunity to be admitted to the international enterprise.4. The police of

2、ficers decided to conduct a thorough and comprehensive（详尽的）review of the case.5. Because of the policy（政策）of reform and opening up, China has taken on a new look over the past decades.6. The specialist told us that this seal starved to death due to the lack of food.7. We restrict the number of stude

3、nts per class to 30.8. . There is a growing trend that more and more people are living a green life to protect the ecology from being damaged.9. The consultant was in her nineties and hence, she needed help more and more frequently（频繁 地）.10. Unfortunately, he sustained neck injuries and the outstand

4、ing surgeon was operating on him. n.单句语法填空There is some doubt whether the citizens will accept the new policy.1. Without frequent exams, the students would lead （lead） a more comfortable life.2. I don t know the specialist referred（refer） to in the inspiring speech.3. Now I am starving for a rewardi

5、ng activity to facilitate a positive change in my studies.4. Even if I am worn out, my rest time at noon must be restricted to twenty minutes.m.单句写作（应用文之建议信）.得知你渴望在英语阅读理解方面取得进步，我写信告诉你一些实用的建议。（be starving for）Learning that you are starving for much progress in English reading comprehension, I am writ

6、ing to offe】 you some practical suggestions.1 .首先，每当你遇到不熟悉的单词时，你可以查阅词典。（referto）Firstly, you can refer to the dictionary whenever you come ac】oss unfamiliar words.2 .其次，何不抓住每个机会练习读英语？（seize）Besides, why not seize eveiy chance to practice reading English?3 .最后但很重要的是，毫无疑问，你可以极大地受益于阅读外国杂志上的一些文章。（there

7、is no doubt that.）Last but not least, theie is no doubt that you can benefit a lot from reading some articles in foreign magazines.4 .总之，遵照以上建议，你将会提高你在英语阅读理解方面的能力。（with引导的虚拟语气） All in all, with the above suggestions you would enhance you】 ability in you】 English leading comprehension.【能力提升】W .阅读理解Ha

8、ve you ever wondered how many cigarettes you re passively smoking while walking through the streets of a polluted, smog-infused（烟雾笼罩的）city? No? Well, a pair of digital developers just invented an app that will definitely and accurately answer that question.Shit, I Smoke! was created by Brazilian-bor

9、n designer Marcelo Coelho and Paris-born app developer Amaury Martiny in just a week, after they read a study that analyzed air pollution and its equivalent（等量）to cigarette smoking.The article, co-written by Richard Mueller, a MacArthur fellow and physics professor at the University of California, B

10、erkeley, explains a mathematical model that compares smoking and tobacco-related deaths to levels of PM2.5, a microscopic particle（微粒）that is a dangerous, cancerous pollutant after burning.The app shows that Parisians can effectively inhale（吸入）between three and six cigarettes per day, while a person

11、 in Delhi could be smoking up to 20 cigaretteswithout even touching one on a bad day.Other cities have woirying numbers, too （6.5 cigarettes daily in Mexico City）.“I was surprised to see that Buenos Aires and Sao Paulo have the best air quality in all Latin America, despite the fact that these are h

12、eavily populated cities, “ said Coelho, who, s originally from the latter, Brazil? s largest city.For both Coelho and Martiny, the app isn, t only a useful tool to inform users about their city s air quality; it also makes this information more accessible and easier to understand. u These air-qualit

13、y monitoring stations are just numbers, numbers that are very specific to professionals who work in environmental issues, “ Martiny said. So when you make this con version（转换）to cigarettes, it makes it easier to understand what people are dealing with and the consequences air quality has in the dail

14、y lives.nThe developers? plan now is to keep working on and enriching the app, s features.This will most likely include monthly average cigarette rates, and enabling users to get data from cities other than the one they re in.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种APP,能够将空气污染程度转换成等于 吸了多少支烟，从而让人们更容易了解空气质量。1. What does

15、 the underlined part “ that question mean?A. How severely a city s air is polluted.B How harmful it is to smoke in urban areas.C. How many cigarettes one usually smokes daily.D. How much harmful air you re taking in in urban areas.K答案H Dk解 析U 词义猜想题。根据上下文可知，that question指代上文“how many cigarettessmog-i

16、nfused（烟雾笼罩的）city?,因此可知that question指的是在污染严重的 城市里，你被动地吸入了相当于多少支烟的有害气体。应选D。2. According to Shit, I Smoke!, which city has the worst air quality?A. Paris.B. Delhi.C. Mexico City.D. Sao Paulo.K答案U BK解 析U 细节理解题。根据第三、四段，并比拟四个城市的数据，可以看出新德里的空 气污染情况最严重。应选B。3. Before Coelho used the app, he probably thought

17、that .A. Brazil might have good airB his hometown was a badly polluted cityC. air pollution wasn t a problem in Latin AmericaBuenos Aires had the best air quality in Latin AmericaK答案I BK解 析X 推理判断题。根据第四段来自巴西最大的城市圣保罗的Coelho所说的话可知， 在使用APP之后，他才发现圣保罗空气质量是最好的，也就是说在使用APP之前，他觉得 他的家乡圣保罗的空气质量很差，污染严重。应选B。4. In

18、 the opinion of Coelho and Martiny, what is the usage of the app?A. Encouraging people to abandon the habit of smoking.B. Recommending some best places for people to live in.C. Helping people better know their everyday air quality.D. Reminding people to do something good for the environment.K答案cK解 析

19、U 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“when you make this con version（转换）to cigarettes, it makes it easier to understand.in the daily lives” 可知，APP 将空气污染程度转换成抽多少支 烟这样具体的数字，更容易让人们了解空气质量如何。应选C。V .完形填空I was looking at what V d order and wondered if anyone else could see the in my mind.I will consume a lot of fat and wash it

20、down with a diet soda.m trying to lose some weight. 2 I do things like that all the time, which is probably why the pounds are 3 so slowly.I do some running and I 4 myself with potato chips.I 5 that I will no longer eat them again, so I just eat a lot at this time.I do well in the day, but then at b

21、edtime “just one chip won t 6 it turns into “ where did that entire bag of potato chips go? ” .Of course, I sometimes did very well.Once I was starting to feel a(n) 7 .1 could bend over to tie my shoes more easily.But just as it was about to become a habit, I entered a period of long, late nights fi

22、lled with 8 deadlines.! sat in front of my computer, eating snacks to help me stay 9.Within a few days, the habit of a sensible eating and exercising was a 10 .Unfortunate but 11 , I was too tired to get on the treadmill. 12 , I had work to do, for which I needed all the energy I could 13 .So I star

23、ted skipping exercise sessions.And 14 I started doing so, it became easier to skip them.There are always reasons not to do the things that we really should do.Every reason is just another 15 .语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者想要减肥，但是他不断地摄入大量脂肪，又因为种种 原因放弃了锻炼，最终减肥失败。1. A.battleB. competitionC. performanceD. practiceK答案】

24、AK解 析H battle斗争；competition竞争；performance表现；practice练习。下一句提到作 者摄入大量脂肪，又喝苏打水减肥，故可知作者非常矛盾，内心做着激烈的“斗争”。故A 项正确。2. A.SurprisinglyB. HappilyC. UnfortunatelyD. HopefullyK答案X cK解析】surprisingly令人惊讶地；happily高兴地；unfortunately不幸地；hopefully有希 望地。上一句提到作者想要减肥，但是作者还不断地摄入大量脂肪，所以作者很不幸。故C 项正确。3. A ing offB. passing aw

25、ayC. taking offD. turning awayK答案AK解 析U comeoff能被去掉；passaway去世；takeoff起飞；turnaway拒绝进入。作者不断地摄入大量脂肪，这是作者体重下降慢的原因。故A项正确。4. A.equipB. connectC. presentD. rewardK答案I Dk解 析Uequip装备，使具有；connect连接；present颁发，呈现；reward奖赏。作者在跑完步后，用薯片来奖励自己。故D项正确。5. A.agreeB. pretendC. imagineD. decideK答案H D解 析 I agree 同意；preten

26、d 假装；imagine 想象；decide 决定。由后面的 u so I just eat a lot at this time可知，作者决定再也不吃薯片了，所以他只在锻炼完之后吃很多的薯片。故 D项正确。6. A.hurtB. countC. changeD. solveK答案U aK解 析H hurt危害，伤害；count数数；change改变；solve解决。作者认为只吃一片薯 片不会阻碍自己减肥，这是作者为自己吃薯片找的借口。故A项正确。7. A.urgeB. attractionC. differenceD. painK答案1cK解 析U urge迫切的要求；attraction吸

27、引力；difference不同；pain痛苦。由下一句“I could bend over to tie my shoes more easily.可知，作者弯腰系鞋带容易多了，说明作者开始 感觉到不同了。故C项正确。8. A.originalB. commonC. inspiringD. tightK答案X DK解析Horiginal最初的;common常见的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；tight紧的。由下一句作者熬夜工作可知，作者的工作期限很紧。故D项正确。9. A. a wakeB. calmC. healthyD. strongK答案X AK解 析Iawake醒着的；calm冷静的

28、；healthy健康的；strong强壮的。作者通过吃零食来保持清醒状态。故A项正确。10. A.goalB. memoryC. realityD. trendK答案I BK解 析U goal目标；memory记忆；reality现实；trend趋势。熬夜使得作者没有再坚持合 理的饮食和锻炼，所以合理的饮食和锻炼成了一个“记忆”。故B项正确。11. A.unbelievableB. changeableC. understandableD. enjoyableK答案R cK解 析U unbelievable令人难以置信的；changeable易变的；understandable可理解的； en

29、joyable愉快的。作者太疲惫了以至于不能坚持锻炼，这虽然不幸但是可以理解。故C项 正确。12. A.ThereforeB. HoweverC. BesidesD. OtherwiseK答案cK解 析U therefore因此；however但是；besides此夕卜；otherwise否那么。上一句提到作者 太累以至于不能坚持锻炼。该句提到作者有大量工作要做。这都是作者放弃的原因，它们之 间是并列关系，故C项正确。13. A.lackB. saveC. showD. throwK答案BK解析Ulack缺乏；save储存，节省；show展示；throw扔。大量的工作需要消耗作者所能储存的所有

30、能量。故B项正确。14. A.onceB. beforeC. unlessD. thoughK答案】AK解 析U once一旦；before以前；unless除非；though虽然。一旦间断锻炼，以后就很容 易经常间断。故A项正确。15. A.choiceB. faultC. causeD. excuseK答案DK解 析Ichoice选择；fault缺点，过失；cause起因；excuse借口。作者认为我们总是能够找到理由不去做应该做的事。每一个理由都是为自己开脱的借口。故D项正确。VI.语法填空An Internet cafe serves as a bank of computers wi

31、th high-speed Internet access.The customer 1.(charge) by the minute or the hour, or might buy a monthly pass.The Internet cafe might also serve food and drinks,2. this isn t always the ease.There is no doubt 3. those who don t have computers at home are clearly possible customers for an Internet caf

32、e.An Internet cafe is also handy for 4.(travel) who can stop in to check emails, look up directions, or send off messages to loved ones at home.Other people may just feel like 5. (get) out of the house to sit and relax in front of a computer in a 6. (comfort) place.And for people that don t have com

33、puters, this is a nice choice.The idea of a cafe with full Internet access was created in early 1994 by Ivan Pope.He wanted to develop an Internet event in London.Then he explained his idea 7. a cafe with Internet access.Before long, a bar called Compucafe,8. offered Internet access, was built in Fi

34、nland in the spring of 1994.Gradually, the Internet cafe 9.(appear) in many cities and nations around the world.Although the Internet cafe is still common in some countries like India, wireless technology and the affordability of laptop computers have made WI-FI cafes 10. (much) popular.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文

35、。文章主要介绍了网吧给人们生活带来的便利，又指出由于无 线网络的产生，网吧的现状不太景气。1. K 答 案is chargedK解 析考查动词的语态和主谓一charge在此处意为“收费”，它与主语thecustomer 之间为被动关系，因此使用被动语态；主语customer为单数，故填is charged。2. K答案H butK解析考查连词。结合句意可知，句子前后构成转折关系，故填but。3. K答案H thatK解 析I考查连接词。此处考查固定句型there isno doubt that毫无疑问 ,其中that引导同位语从句。4. 答 案X travelersK解 析 考查词性转换。空后

36、是who引导的定语从句，所以设空处应该填表示“人”的 名词，即旅客们，根据句意用复数，故填travelers。5. K答案X gettingk解 析I考查固定搭配。feel like doing sth.表示想要做某事，故填getting。6. （答 案X comfortableK解析I考查词性转换。本空修饰名词place,故使用形容词comfortable作定语。7. K答案1ofK解 析I考查介词。an idea of意为的想法”，of后面跟想法的内容。8. 答案whichK解析U考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词Compucafe在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词whicho9. K答 案X appearedK解析考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境可知，本句陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去 时，故填 appeared。10. K答案X lessK解析考查形容词的比拟级。根据句意可知，网吧不太受欢迎了，所以填less。