人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle课时作业5：Using Language.docx

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1、Using LanguageK基础练DI .单词拼写1.Summers are hot, with monthly （每月）average temperature above 22.2.Hackers are said to have started a computer virus （病毒）.3.The article can be used to stimulate （激发）discussion among students.4.South Asia continues to be the most dynamic （充满活力的）economic region in the world.5

2、 .He refreshed （使凉爽）himself with a cool shower.6 .Climbing so high made me feel dizzy （头晕 目眩的）.7 .Children who are particular about food catch the flu （流）或）easily.8 .My brother became a dentist （牙科医生）after graduating from college.9 .As we know, plants absorb （吸收）carbon dioxide and send out oxygen.10

3、 .This is an opportunity to enhance （提高）the reputation of the company.n.单句语法填空.Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.1 .During the distuibance （disturb） which followed, three Englishmen were hurt.2 .This kind of cream is easily absorbed （absorb） into skin, which is a good sel

4、ler this year.4.1 am afraid I cant help you.It is beyond my power.5.Music is merely an enhancement （enhance） to the power of her words.6.Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.Ill.选词填空within ones power, take control of, do damage to, wor

5、n out, stress out1 .Women are more likely to suffer from depression and stress out than men.2 .The earthquake did damage to property estimated at $6 million.I regained the enthusiasm to life and finally went through the hard times.With my unremitting efforts, I eventually got a new job, and so did J

6、oe.Everything seemed to be just fine and my family went back to routine.But something did changeI had an earnest and faithful friend.3 .Before the race, he is fine.But afterwards he is worn out.4 .You will do everything within you。 power to try and resolve the situation.5 .While you cant change that

7、, you can take control of these situations.W.补全/翻译句子.Li Ming, as is expected, got the first prize in the singing competition.(as 弓I 导 的非限制性定语从句)正如预期的那样，李明在歌咏比赛中获得了一等奖。1 .We had never experienced this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect.(疑 问 词 + 不定式)我们以前从未经历过这种假期，不知道有什么可期待的。2 .这个问题显

8、然超出了她的回答能力。(power)The question was obviously beyond her power to answer.3 .你什么时候方便就什么时候来。(whenever)You may come whenever it js convenient for you.4 .她坐在桌旁看报纸。(现在分词作状语)She sat at the desk, leading a newspaper.v .课文语法填空Wang Lu did not feel well either physically or mentally.He often felt sleepy and di

9、zzy, and lacked passion.Most 1. (worry) , he got the flu easily and experienced many toothaches.At the end of the camp he decided to eat nothing 2.sugar, exercise regularly, and stop 3.(buy)all the sweets, biscuits， and sugary drinks.4.the same time, he did exercises every day for at least 30 minute

10、s and did something 5.(act).Now he is more dynamic and 6.(strong)than ever in both body and mind, sleep soundly at night and no longer suffer from a flu virus or toothaches either.After starting high school, George Fielding felt 7.(stress)out and always relaxed by playing computer games.In fact, he

11、felt even more worn out after playing games.He decided to take control of his life and find other ways 8.(relax).He together with his dad 9.(go)rock climbing monthly.After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, he feels much more 10.(energy).He feels that he can change himself for the better

12、.语篇解读 本文介绍了 Wang Lu和George Fielding养成健康生活方式的情 况。1 .worryingK考查固定搭配。most worrying “最令人担忧的”。U.with K考查介词。根据句意”在营地结束时，他决定不吃加糖的食物。” with 表示“带有，具有”2 .buyingK考查动词的用法。stop doing sth意为“停止干某事”.AtK考查固定短语。at the same time意为同时”。力3 .activeK考查词性转换。句意为“与此同时，他每天至少锻炼30分钟，做一些积极的运动。 active是形容词，意为“积极的 o24 .strongerK考查比

13、拟级。根据空格后的than可知此处应填形容词的比拟级。.stressedK考查词性转换。stressed.紧张的；感到有压力的。在句中作felt的表语。.to relaxK考查固定搭配。way to do sth 做某事的方法”。X8 .goes K考查主谓一致。根据句中的monthly可知应用一般现在时，together with 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数采用就前原那么，也就是说要和he保持 一致，故用第三人称单数。.energeticK考查词性转换。句意“他觉得精力充分多了。 energetic ”精力充分的“K提能练XI .七选五Whats the purpose of bu

14、ilding patience abilities? In a word， happiness.Better relationships, more success.But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully. Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience.We, human beings

15、, are still constructed with our old reptilian(爬行动物的)brain that protects our physical and emotional survival.On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, and to “look good”. Lefs just face it. 2 So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive

16、quality of the opposite of patienceanger, impatience, blame and shame.We all have them.And we can grow beyond them.Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain.Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions-we try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our

17、 discomfort.But the problem is that it is not the outside thing thats the source of our pain, but how our mind is set. 3Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts.Most of us dont really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest-but very present-painful feelings. 4 But to really care for

18、 ourselves? get curious about whats actually happening in the moment inside you.Focusing on whafs actually happening, you can notice the worry of not wanting whats happening, the resistance.5 When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing, and

19、that, “ Sure, this is understandable； this is what happens to me when Im bothered. You can say to yourself, Its true.I dont like this； this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it.”A.Practice positive self-talk.B.So the solution to pain is an inside job.C.Patience abilities benefit you in many ways.

20、D.Learn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times.E.We ignore the fact that were in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem.F.The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habitforming.G.Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with li

21、ttle pain and annoyance.K语篇解读1本文是说明文，主要介绍了培养耐心的几个有效的方法。1 .G K根据空处上下文可知，成功地培养耐心需要花费精力，推荐一些有效的 方法来训练我们应对痛苦及烦恼的能力，这样，当更大的麻烦来临时，我们就有 耐心应对困难。故G项符合语境。1.F K根据空后的“Sothefirststep.blameandshame”可推知，保护我们自己和我 们认为有价值的东西的冲动绝对是由习惯养成的，因此要做的第一步就是了解负 面情绪根深蒂固的本性。应选F。X2 .B K根据空前一句 But the problem is that it is not the

22、outside thing thats the source of our pain, but how our mind is set”可知，问题不是出现在引起痛苦的外 在因素上面，而是出现在我们的思考方式上，因此解决痛苦是一种内在的活动。 应选B。.E K根据空前一句 uMost of us don,t really realize it.painful feelingsv 及空后 的 “ get curious about whats actually happening in the moment inside you ”可知，我 们经常忽略了这样一个事实，即我们处于痛苦之中，而我们的关

23、注的焦点总是全 部集中在解决问题上。应选E。4 .A K根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，空处为段落主题句；通读本段可知， 本段主要是说要积极地自我对话，故A项符合语境。Rn.完形填空When policeman Knox was sent to the home of a choking child, he had no idea that it would change his life.And he thought that it would lead to having a child in his life.Knox 2 at Ma9Yavi Parhams house as fast

24、 as he could.Cereal was deeply stuck in the two-month-old babys 3 .He found that their daughter was u turning blue and becoming 4 .”Knoxs quick thinking saved MaYavis life.In a post, Knox 5 one of the most important nights of his life： ”I did CPR and was able to take the cereal out of her throat and

25、 she began 6 again.”The moments following MaYavis resuscitation （复活）gave surprising meaning to Knoxs 7 as a police officer. Out of my 25 years being a policeman, this is my greatest 8 . At the end of his post, Knox 9 , Little Miss Parham will forever be a part of my life./9 And he was 10 .Just days

26、after Knox 11 their little girl, MaYavis parents asked him to be her godfather.Knox, s reaction to the 12 was as follows： ”I was 13 because I had officially 4_ her godfather.Ma,Yavi Parham, I promise I will love you 15 all my heart. ”K语篇解读本文是记叙文，警察Knox救了 一个被麦片卡住了的2个月大的小女孩。小女孩的家人特别感激警察，请求他当小女孩的教父。1 .

27、 A.certainlyB.probablyC.alwaysD.neverK 答案 H D K 根据上文“he had no idea that it would change his life”及最后一 段“Ma，Yavi s parents asked him to be her godfather 可知，警察 Knox 没想到这 件事竟然改变了他的生活。也未曾想到此事竟然让他有了一个“孩子” o2.A.livedB.arrivedC.pointedD.flewK答 案H B K 根据下文 at Ma9Yavi Parham house as fast as he could v 可知,K

28、nox用最快的速度赶到Parham的家。U2 .A.headB.legC. throatD. teeth（答 案 HCK 根据下文第三段was able to take the cereal out of her throat”可知，麦片卡在了 Ma,Yavi的喉咙/4 .A 上usierB.lighterC weakerD .strongerK答 案I C K根据上文 “Cereal was deeply stuck.turning blue”可知，麦片卡 在了 Ma，Yavi的喉咙，导致她不能呼吸，Knox发现Ma，Yavi脸色发青，变得更 加虚弱。H.A.waitedB.explaine

29、dC.discussedD.describedK答案D KKnox在帖子上描述这件事情/.A.breathingB.laughingC.playingD.sleepingK答案U A K根据第一段“When policeman Knox was sent to the home of a choking child”可知，Knox把卡在女孩喉咙的麦片取出来后，Ma,Yavi可以正常呼吸了。5 .A.hobbyB.careerC. interestD.desireK答 案X BK根据下文“as a police officer”可知，孩子终于苏醒了，这对作为警察的Knox来说真的不同寻常力8.

30、A.accomplishmentB.planC. wealthD. advantageK答 案R AK根据上文内容可知，Knox救活了 Ma,Yavi,他说这是他当警察25年来最大的成就。R9 .A.discoveredB. wroteC.rememberedD.believedK答 案H BK根据下文“Little Miss Parham will forever be a part of my life.可知，帖子的末尾，Knox写道。D10 .A.independentB.positiveC.rightD.popular（答 案H C K根据下文 uMa5Yavi5s parents a

31、sked him to be her godfather可 知，MaYavi的父母让Knox当MaYavi的教父，所以Knox认为Ma5Yavi是他 生活中的一局部的判断是正确的。H.A.taughtB.controlledC .discoveredD. savedK答案D K根据上文内容可知，Knox挽救了 Ma,Yavi的生命。.A.requestB.praiseC . serviceD .agreementK答 案H AK根据上文 Maavi parents asked him to be her godfather 可知，MaYavi的父母请求Knox作女儿的教父。11 .A.exci

32、tedB.puzzledC.unhappyD. angryK答 案I A KKnox被请求当教父后，很激动。HB.becomeB.becomeD.visitedD.visitedC.movedK答 案B KKnox正式成为Ma,Yavi的教父。UB.onC.withD.inK答 案I CK根据上文“I promise I will love you”可知，Knox将全心全意地爱 Ma,YaviolIII.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短 文。In 2004, my husband, Joe and I worked in a design comp

33、any in Arizona.One day, when we got back home after work, my ten-year-old daughter, Becky and Joe were united in their desire for a dog.As for me, I shared none of theirs.“But why, “ they pleaded（恳求）.“Because I dont have time to take care of a dog.” “But well do ituReally? You5re going to walk the d

34、og? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog? ” “Yes, yes, and yes.” “I dont believe you.” “We will.We promise.”They didnt.They wanted to walk the cute dog that first day.From day two, neither of them thought to walk the dog.While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to feed a

35、nd clean her, Misty knew this on day one.As she looked up at the three new humans in her life, she calculated, The medium one is the most reliable.”Quickly, she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld（心灵相 通）.Shed look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, send her need, and t

36、hen wait, trusting I would understand-which, strangely, I almost always did.In no time, she would extend across my stomach as I watched television, and snored on my homeoffice couch as I worked on my design.Even so, part of me continued to reject walking duty Joe and Becky had promised/Not fair.I sa

37、id to myself as she and I walked.Not fhir.Td loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home.In September, 2008, the Great Depression hit Arizona.With that, my husband and I were both laid off overnight.During the following six months， Joe and I hurriedly rushed here and there to seek a new

38、 job, doing anything and everything we could to request employment.Every part of my life changed ； no part of my old routine remained.However, Misty still needed walking.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Upset as I was, I had to walk Misty while seeking a job.Months going by, my life changed a little and I came to enj

39、oy my walks with Misty.K参考范文XUpset as_ I was, I had to walk Misty while seeking a job. I felt it a heavy duty to apply my energy to the routine walk.Every time I walked Misty, I felt exhausted and fed up.One day, Misty stopped in front of me, unwilling to move forward despite my dragging the rope.Dr

40、amatically, all my anxiety, exhaustion and displeasure erupted like a volcano.! knelt down, burying my head in my hands， tears rolling down my face.Then, Misty approached me and laid her head on my knees to comfort me.I was a little embarrassed but grateful for Mistys understanding.Then I stood up, with my steps firm and powerful.Months going bv，my life changed little and came to enjoy my walks with M isty. It felt more like relaxation than duty.Misty shared my negative feelings and kept walking peacefully, which comforted me a lot.Thanks to Mistys silent companion,