人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit2 Iconic Attractions精品学案：Reading and Thinking(2) & Learning About Language.docx

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1、Reading and Thinking（2） & Learning AboutLanguage语境应用词汇扩充课时基础过关I ,单词语境记忆一根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.1 think that hes one of the most popular of the sculptures because hes such an iconic（标志性的）figure.2.Some butchers（屠夫）also kill animals for meat and make foods such as sausages and meat pies.3.Bamboo is light bec

2、ause it is hollow（空心的）.1.1 f you describe a person or their behaviour as straightforward（坦率的）,you approve of them because they are honest and direct, and do not try to hide their feelings.5 .“Service with a smile” is the most influential companys slogan （广告语）.6 .We based our analysis on a random sam

3、ple（抽样）of more than 200 males.7 .A monumeut（纪念石卑）is a large structure, usually made of stone, which is built to remind people of an event in history or of a famous person.8 .On learning that an art exhibition is to be held and that youre collecting suggestions on its location（locate）, we all come to

4、 life.9.All other political（politics） parties there have been completely banned.10.As we know, best friends are the foundationfound） of our life.11.Before we discuss the joint（join） practices， let me be clear about what the practices are and are not.12.She is old enough to have the freedom （free） to

5、 do what she likes.n.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语l.As far as I know，Mark is a cautious shopper who always does some research on （做一些研究）the market before he buys something valuable.2.It was foolish of you to refer to （参考）your notes in such an important test.As a result, you got punished.Id like to invite you

6、to visit the exhibition.（分司作状语）7.To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.要吹迪吉里杜管，你把嘴放在一端，一边吹一边振动嘴唇。（句式解读H 句中while vibrating your lips是一个省略句，补全后为while you are vibrating your lipsoK用法总结HSo while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers, I felt confi

7、dent and was full of energy.省略句的条件(l)when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if 等引导的状语 从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it(2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语和be动词因此，当我坐在教室做试卷时，感到精力旺盛，信心十足。When completed, the museum will be open to the public in October.这座博物馆竣工后将在十月对公众开放。 The climate here is quite pleasant, the te

8、mperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30 in summer.（福建高考单项填空）这儿气候宜人，如果曾经有过的话，夏天温度也很少到达30摄氏度。K名师提醒2状语从句中的省略记忆口诀：省略句，真容易，主从主语须统一；从句假设有it be,可用省略不怀疑；主动“连词+o.ing，被动“连词+o.ed”。K巩固内化单句语法填空/补全句子Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying（enjoy） a live music show and nice street entertainment.

9、（2018全国卷 HI） There are some health problems that, when not treated （treat） in time, can become bigger ones later on.Avoid “just between us” secret conversations unless (it is) necessary to the benefit of the company.防止“天知地知，你知我知”的密谈，除非是对公司有利 的。 Though buried in books_ these days, I have still joined

10、 several student clubs in order to improve myself.(2017天津高考写作佳句)尽管这些天埋头书中，我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部来提高自己。Understanding in context6 Oct Its almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.Fve enjoyed my time here very much.After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and c

11、ultures that make up the nation.Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants.lt is said that now nearly half of all Aust

12、ralian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.They have a straightforward and freeandeasy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.Af

13、ter experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan ： “Theres nothing like Australia.8.1t is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海 外出生，就是他们的父母在海外出生。K句式解读It is said that. ”据说

14、”。在该句型中，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。K用法总结了句式 uIt is said that. = Sb/Sth is said to do sth,意为“据说 o 其中,不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。(2)用于本句型的动词还有 think, believe, expect, report, consider, suppose 等。(3)It is suggested/hoped that不能转换成“主语+be+过去分词+ to do”结构。 Its said that the program of VOA standing for The Voice of Ameri

15、ca is popular with many English learners.据说VOA,即美国之音节目，深受英语学习者的欢迎。It is hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down.人们希望医疗费用能够降低。It is believed that Yi Jianlian is one of the best basketball players of China.=Yi Jianlian is believed to be one of the best basketball players of China.=People b

16、elieve that Yi Jianlian is one of the best basketball players of China.易建联被认为是中国最好的篮球运发动之一。K巩固内化X同义句转换/翻译句子Green is said to be the most restful color.f I js _said that green is the most restful color.It is reported that many a new house has been built in the disaster area.f Many a new house is repor

17、ted to have been built in the disaster area.希望这些建议对你有很大的帮助。It is hoped that these suggestions would be_ of gieat_ help to you. (2018全国卷I书面表达)语言内化稳步提能语言内化稳步提能课堂实践应用I .课文语法填空I have done some research before 1 .traveling (travel) to Australia.Located to the south of the equator, below many other countr

18、ies on the globe， its often informally referred to 2.as “ down under”.On Oct. 1, I arrived in Sydney.My first 3 ,impressions(impress) of Australia were about food.The influence of Asian cultures led 4.to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the

19、Chineseinspired dim sim.On Oct.3, my friend and I arrived in a town in Australias Northern Territory. We were there 5.to learn (learn) about the life and customs of the Aborigines.To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with 6.nature (natural).Most of the

20、ir musical instruments are 7.really(real) just sticks 8.found (find) on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.After being there for a while， my 9.biggest(big) impression of Australia is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures 10,that make up the nation.II .

21、根据提示完成课堂小作文人们普遍相信(It is generally believed that.)澳大利亚景色非常美，值得一游，我 迫不及待(can戈wait to do.)今年夏天和我的朋友李萍去悉尼旅游。一到达那里, 我们立刻被那里美丽的风景所深深吸引(be deeply attracted by),那里的美食给我 们留下深刻印象(impress)。就我个人而言(personally speaking),我最喜欢的是澳 大利亚人自己，他们对生活有一种坦率(straightforward)、洒脱的(freeand easy) 态度。It is geneially believed that

22、Australia is so beautiful that it is wo rth a yisit.I couldnt wait to travel to Sydney with my friend LiPing this summer.As soon as we got there，we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery. Besides，we were impressed by the food there.Peisonally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the

23、people themselves .They _havea straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life.3.Too much work without enough rest often leads to（导致）illness.4.1 fee at home （有宾至如归的感觉）together with you.I feel very happy as if I became much younger.5 .Personally speaking （就个人来说），Im in favour of the scheme, fo

24、r it can help us reduce the cost of the production.6 .Mary and Joan quarreled, but made up （和好）after a while.ni.句式语境仿写1.1 can9t wait to see all of them!我迫不及待要看到它们全部！II仿写力这本书非常有趣以至于他迫不及待地想看。The book was so interesting that he could not wait to read it.2.To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on o

25、ne end and blow while vibrating your lips.要吹迪吉里杜管，你把嘴放在一端，一边吹一边振动嘴唇。K仿写按计划，我们将在上午七点钟在学校大门口乘公交车出发。As planned, we will leave by bus at 7： 00 am at the school gate.（2017才斤江高考满 分作文）3.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overse

26、as.据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生，就是他们的父母在海外出生。 方写据说剪纸早在我国汉代就被用来作为装饰品。It is said that paper-cutting was used as a decoration as early as the Han Dynasty in our country。17全国卷II总分值作文）工记单词I .语境串记同根词.They have called for a free press, freedom of association and open elections.1 .From the geographical location,

27、Hengqin is located in Southeast Asia and China, the region at the center of economic activity.3.1 have chosen this subject for my lecture tonight because I think that most current discussions of politics and political theory take insufficient account of psychology.4.Overseas Chinese Education Founda

28、tion (OCEF) was founded in 1992.II .词缀助记派生词. “一tion”结尾名词集锦location位置； 地 点translation 翻译operation手术；操作selection选择；挑选invention创造graduation 毕业1 .“一dom”结尾名词集锦freedom自由wisdom智慧kingdom王国filmdom电影界句型公式1 .cant wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事。2 .“连词+分词”作状语。3.It is +过去分I司(believed/thought/said/reported/.)+that 从句。课文整体

29、突破语境理解 合作探究imiiiiMiiiiiiiiUnderstanding in context25 Sep Next week Im travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays.I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn.I have already done some research on the country.Located to the south of the equator, belo

30、w many other countries on the globe, its often informally referred to as “down under”.I have also read about some iconic sites， such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos.I cant wait to see all of them! However, as I major in social studie

31、s, Im more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food, and way of life.1 .located a办位于 locate比位于；查找的地点 location 位置；地点；外景拍摄场地K合作探究 体会located及其相关词的用法和意义On the one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum whichis located in the center of the c

32、ity.(2018上海高考书面表达)一方面，到达坐落于市中心的上海博物馆对人们来说更加方便了。Also, if it takes time and effort to locate the information, people wont access it regularly.同样，如果花费时间和精力定位信息，那么人们不会定期访问这些信息。This corner would make a good location for a gas station.这个拐角将是设立一个加油站的好地点。K自主发现1be located in/on位于K巩固内化1用所给词的适当形式填空/补全句子 Our ne

33、w office is located within the centre of the town, and the location is convenient for me.(locate)The castle was first mentioned in 1327 and was believed to be located (locate) at the border of Poland and Lithuania. Ourschool has built a new stadium recently , whichis located behind the library. (20

34、8全 国卷H书面 表达)我们学校最近修建了一个新体育馆，它位于图书馆后面。2 .majora切主要的；重要的.专业 近主修 majority .多数；大半 minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的 minority %少数；少数民族K合作探究体会major及其相关词的用法和意义Although he majored in art and literature in college, he had little interest in either subject.尽管他在大学主修美术和文学，但是他对这两门课都没什么兴趣。The majority of the people present

35、at the meeting are in favor of banning smoking.出 席会议的大多数人支持禁烟。She is known in Italy for a number of minor roles in films.她因担任电影中一些配角而闻名意大利。K自主发现major in主修a/the majority of.大多数In the maj ority 占大多数in the minority 占少数K名师提醒(l)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。./复数名词+复数谓语动词the majority不可数名词十单数谓语动词K巩固内化R单句

36、语法填空/补全句子But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them are (be) really friendly and Ive made some good friends.For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the majority are/is (be) over the age of fifty.He was finally admitted to his ideal university

37、 and majored in architecture.他终于被自己理想的大学录取了，主修建筑学专业。When I have a different opinion , I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority .(浙江高考书面表达)当我有不同的观点时，我会选择放弃自己的看法，而去尊重大多数人的观点。3 .refer to as 称为K短语记牢X记牢以下短语refer to指的是；提到，说到，涉及；查阅，参考refer. .to. 把委托/交付给in/with reference to 关于(l)In

38、 China, women who remain single in their late twenties are referred to as leftover women” by relatives and the media.在中国，女性快30岁时仍单身会被亲戚和媒体称为“剩女”。Unless necessary, youd better not refer to the dictionary.除非有必要，否那么你最好不要查词典。With/In reference to your recent advertisement, I am writing to request further

39、 details.关于贵方最近的广告，现特函查询详情。K名师提醒R(l)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写“r”，再加上“一ed”或“一ing”。类似的词还有prefer。(2)referto表示“查阅”时，后接词典、参考书等;而look up表示“查阅”时, 后接要查阅的具体内容。K巩固内化U单句语法填空/补全句子We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.As the situation was unusual, he referred the matter to the ed

40、itor.People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”.In/With eference to table manners, I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you.(2018全国卷书面表达) 关于餐桌礼仪，我想给你一些建议，希望对你有帮助。Dont always refer to the dictionary when coming across new words.On

41、ly if a word is very important can you look 山 up in your dictionary.当遇到生词时不要总是查词典，只有当一个单词非常重要时，你才可以在词典中 查阅。Understanding in context1 OctIm here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has brought me to my first open air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first i

42、mpressions of Australia have been all about food! A lot of typical Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally British.Bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.The influence of Asian cultures,

43、on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese- inspired dim sim.4.1 mpression .印象；感想；想法impress比使印象深刻；使铭记impressive。更令人赞叹的；令人难忘的K合作探究U 体会impression及其相关词的用法和意义First impressions are half the battle.K谚语初次见面，印象最深。His word

44、s made/left a deep impression on me.他的话给我留下了深刻的印象。Our boss often impresses the importance of creativity on us.老板经常让我们铭记创新的重要性。K自主发现Xleave/make a(n).impression on sb给某人留下的印象impress sth on/upon sb使某人铭记；使某人明白某事impress sb with sth=be impressed by/with sth 给某人留下深刻印象K巩固内化U单句语法填空/补全句子It is especially impor

45、tant to make a good first impression (impress) at a job interview.Among his many good qualities, punctuality is the most impressive (impress) one.The little boy impressed me with his big and bright eyes the first time I saw him.What impressed us most are your art skills , in which you showed outstan

46、ding talent.(天津高考书面表达)给我们印象最深的是你们的艺术技巧，显示出了你们过人的天赋。4.2 ii the other hand (可是)另一方面K短语记牢记牢以下短语on (the) one hand.; on the other hand一方面；另一方面(却)first (ly).; second (ly). 第一； 第二for one thing.; for another. 一贝U; 二贝UOn one hand, I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents, and on the other hand, I

47、 can gain some experience from it, which will do good to my future life.一方面，我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母，另一方面，我能从中获得一些 经验，这会对我将来的生活有益。(2)To improve your English, first(ly), you should listen more； second(ly), you should read more.为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。Im not going to buy it； for one thing I dont like th

48、e color, and for another its far too expensive.我不想买这件东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是它太贵了。K名师提醒Hon the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。另外，on the other hand可以单独使用。K巩固内化X补全句子 On the one hand, we should develop our economy; on the other hand, we should protect the environment.一方面我们应该开展经济；另一方面我们应该保护环境。Dont set him the task.For one thing he is old; for another he