全国卷高二英语下学期期末考试分类汇编——综合测试1-基础卷(原卷版）.docx

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1、12基础卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷总分值：150分）考前须知：1 .本试卷共12页，全卷总分值150分，回答时间为120分钟；2 .答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各工程填写清楚；3 .本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大局部组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫 米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4 .考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

2、题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一 遍。1. What does the woman imply?A. For the first time the team has become the league champion.B. The team did a good job again this time.C. The team has little chance to win this time.2. What program does the man generally listen to?A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Education program.3. Whe

3、re is the conversation taking place?A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a pet store.4. How does Mike feel?A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled.C. Worried.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt understand the man. B. She gave the change to someone else. C. Shes unable to help the man. 第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5

4、分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。57. A. discoverB. admitC. avoidD. reportA. strangeB. traditionalC. quietD. special58. A. warnedB. remindedC. orderedD. suggestedA. teachB. chooseC. saveD. love第n卷（非选择题共50分）第三局部：英

5、语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题L5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Buy a Gift from HistoryGift shops in museums used to be the last stop of each visit, where people would buy souvenirs for themselves and their friends. But what happened last month when the British Museum opened its

6、 online store on Chinese e-commerce website Tmall says otherwise.Since its launch on July 1, the store has become so popular 61 some of its items have already sold out. Its even more interesting considering the fact 62 many of its customers in China have probably never been to the museum before.Perh

7、aps French museum expert Diane Drubay made a good point when she said that gift shops have become “a point of entry to the museum 63 being the last place people go after a visit.But youre probably still wondering:64 is it about museum gift shops that makes them so different?Each museum product 65 （c

8、ontain） a small piece of history. For example, in the British Museum store there are different kinds of sticky tape 66 （print） with patterns inspired by the famous Rosetta Stone. Known as the key to ancient Egyptian writing”, the stone 67 （discover） in 1799, and contains an inscription（碑铭）that helpe

9、d historians better understand some of the most mysterious Egyptian scripts.And with the design 68 （evolve） over the years, museum products are no longer limited to exhibition catalogs on the bookshelf or duplicates（复制品）of famous paintings to be hung on the wall. They now mean items that we can put

10、to use every day一glasses, jewelry, cushion covers-69 means were able to not only“own” a piece of history, but also hold it in our hands, wear it on our neck, or even sleep on it.Indeed, museum shops are no longer just about selling things, as US museum store consultant Geoff Walsky once told Gift Sh

11、op Magazine, “A great museum gift shop is an extension of the museum 70 第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分） 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改

12、10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I went to the Summer Palace on last week. At the gate I happened to meet some American tourists. I greeted him in English and then we began to chat. I got to know that they were college students travel in China. I proud introduced some famous places to them. They were busy taking p

13、icture and were impressed with the amazed changes of China in the past few years. After that, we go boating on a lake and had good time. We exchanged our email addresses so that we could write to each other in the future. They thanked me again and again and said they would never forget the time when

14、 we spent together. I was very glad to have a chance to practising my oral English. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对中国茶文化非常感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，诚邀他参 加6月5日在青岛举办的茶文化节，并简要介绍茶的益处以及茶文化节的活动内容。注意：1 .词数80左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tony,Yours sincerely,Li Hua听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the woman talking to the man?A

15、. Because of the poor quality of the goods she bought.B. Because of not getting the promised discount.C. Because of the impolite attitude of the salesgirl.7. What will the man give to the woman?A. Some money. B. A letter of apology. C. A new product.听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。8. Which place would the man like

16、to go?A. An exciting modern city.B. A popular tourist attraction.C. A quiet and far-away place.9. What does the woman worry about?A. The weather. B. The food and water.C. The language.10. What does the woman plan to do now?A. Travel with the man. B. Do some gardening.C. Go to the travel agency.听第8段材

17、料，回答第1113题。11. How often does the man contact his aunt?A. Once a month. B. Once a week.C. Seldom.12. Why didnt his aunt chat with him online?A. Her kids keep her busy all the time.B. She does not have a computer in her house.C. Shes not interested in using the computer.13. What will he do next?A. As

18、k his cousins for help.B. Teach his aunt himself. C. Ask his uncle for help.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14. Who is the woman?A. A police officer. B. An immigration official. C. An air hostess.15. Which line is for the residents?A. The line on the mans right.B. The line on the womans left. C. The line on the wo

19、mans right.16. How long will the man study in the UK?A. For a few months.B. For a year.C. For two years.17. How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees?A. His father has paid for that in advance.B. He has won a scholarship. C. He will take a part-timejob to pay for that.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。

20、18. What is the talk mainly about?A. How to keep young. B. How to improve memory. C. How to open our mind.19. What is the key to achieving this goal?A. Going back to school.B. Playing no attention to age. C. Using the mind as much as possible.20. What did the man who entered school at 70 become late

21、r?A. An active lawyer. B. A successful doctor. C. A highly paid artist.第二局部：阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑。ABook Subscription订阅)Boxes for KidsLillypost Book Subscription Box(Ages 0 to 7)Cost: $19.95 per month+$4.95 shipping. Save with longer

22、subscriptions.Help your favorite childs imagination run wild with this monthly book subscription! Each box comes packed with three new books. You can choose the board book subscription, the picture book subscription, or choose to get a mix of both styles. Plus, for every box purchased, Lillypost don

23、ates a book to a child in need!WAM Book Bundle(Ages 3 to 10)Cost: $27.99 per month +$5 shipping. Save with longer subscriptions.2 to 3 different childrens books are delivered to your child each month, according to their age and reading level. Some subscriptions also include an educator activity guid

24、e for those planning to use this subscription as part of schooling, either at home or in a traditional setting. There are also one-time purchases available for the cost of one months subscription.Just Like Me Book Box(Ages 0 to 12)Cost: 833 a month+$5 shipping. Save with longer subscriptions.Just Li

25、ke Me Book Box is a monthly subscription box containing childrens books featuring characters ofcolor and fun book swag （赠品）! They provide 2 to 3 hand-picked books for kids 12 and under and offer boxes for different age groups: baby to 3. ages 4 to 8, and ages 9 to 12.Literati Kids（Ages 0 to 12）Cost:

26、 $9.95 per month plus the cost of any books you keep.5 books and a few extra surprises are delivered to your child every month in beautiful packaging. You get a week to try the books out. Then keep what you want and return the rest for free in a prepaid return envelope. Literati will even match Amaz

27、on list prices on books you decide to purchase.21. How many subscription options does Lillypost have? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.22. Which subscription is directly related to the childs academic study?A. Literati Kids.B. WAM Book Bundle.C. Just Like Me Book Box.D. Lillypost Book Subscription Box

28、. 23. What is a special rule of Literati Kids?A. It is fit for the children under twelve.B. It donates a book for every subscription.C. Readers can return books they purchased.D. Readers have to bear the shipping fare.BThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,

29、 so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C （维生素 C）, thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimm

30、ing pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets （at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon） filled the weekend, but the best part - particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold - weather root vegetables - was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth t

31、he early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, l

32、arge, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened （蔓上成熟的）promise, Tve refused to buy winter tomatoes fbr years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one part

33、icular table at the Brown?s Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal - and at that moment, I realized that the best part ofSarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.De

34、lighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where - luckily for me - I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu,

35、 I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. . What made the authors getting up early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local fa

36、rmers market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to do that evening?A. Eat in a restaurant.B. Check into a hotel.C. Go to a farm.D. Buy fresh vegetablesCThe rise of the

37、machines was always going to come at a cost, as each wave of technology destroys what has been put in place. The fast pace of technological development in the areas of artificial intelligence (AI) and robots is causing massive changes in the finance industry.The effect is already being felt on Wall

38、Street, where there have been far-reaching and significant changes. Many investment banks and big institutions, in order to cut cost and meanwhile increase the amount of work, use AT to take on financial tasks usually done by humans, such as wealth management, operations, risk management and trading

39、, where robots carry out between 50% to 60% market trades, according to CNN.The preference for technology over human traders results from the inability of the vast majority of traders to act consistently reasonably when trading. Often, people fail to control themselves, allowing emotions to get in t

40、he way of their thoughts and actions. Machines dont suffer from these psychological issues when a major trading decision is being made. This is because they remove emotion from short-term trading activity, allowing for amore objective approach to trading.Artificial intelligence and robotics are fast

41、 advancing into the investment sector, where their unbelievable ability to learn and think will eventually make them the most advanced and complex investment systems capable of helping corporations to make more effective choices. Activities such as calculations based on structured data and other rep

42、etitive support tasks are well-suited for robots.While AI is probably the most powerful technology today, its ability to perform complex tasks is limited. Trading machines can only learn historical data and trade patterns. However, stock market behavior changes all the time and computers can be less

43、 skilled in the face of unexpected market performance. Humans can easily adjust themselves to these changes. Getting the robots to do the same, however, will require changing their algorithms （算 法）,which can be too expensive and time-consuming. For this reason, humans will always be a step ahead and

44、 remain relevant.28. Why do many institutions use AI to replace human employees?A. To show a preference for new techs.B. To promote working productivity.C. To expand the application of Al.D. To increase the safety of work. 29. What advantage do machines have over humans?A. They are hardly disturbed

45、by moods.B. They can make subjective decisions.C. They are far more loyal to their jobs.D. They never perform complex tasks.30. Which of the following can best describe the underlined word “structured in Paragraph 4? A. Advanced in a pattern.B. Repeated in a task.C. Complicated in data.D. Fixed in a

46、 system.31. What will happen in the future according to the last paragraph? A. There will be an obvious rise in skilled workers.B. AI can create all-around profits at a little cost.C. Humans still have a place in the job market. D. Robots shall replace man at high speed.DResearchers at the MIT Media

47、 Lab have created a device that can hear silent speech, called AlterEgo. Ifs similar to a virtual assistant like Siri or Alexa, which you can ask questions of and get answers from, but completely silent. The device was invented by a graduate student Arnav Kapur and his professor Patti Maes, as a way

48、 to increase human intelligence by bringing humans and machines closer together.The first model looks like a headset, but instead of having a microphone, it attaches to the face. AlterEgo does not read thoughts. What it does read are called subvocalizations,While speaking silently, the mouth area makes some tiny movements that cant be seen. The device has a set of sensors placed along the side of the face to pick up on the movements made by subvocalizations. These are fed into a machine that matches specific movements with their words. Then, instead of earbuds, the device t