精品解析：福建省三明市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

《精品解析：福建省三明市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品解析：福建省三明市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、三明市2021-2022学年第二学期普通高中期末质量检测高一英语（试卷总分值150分；考试时间120分钟）考前须知:1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。2 .回答选择题时，每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。3 .考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5

2、分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. How did the man get back to America from Mexico?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By boat.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Te

3、acher and student. B. Old schoolmates. C. Co-workers.3. How long will it take the woman to get to the museum by bus?A. About 30 minutes. B. About 60 minutes. C. About two hours.4. Why does the man think they can go inside the farm?A. He works on it. B. It is the public place. C. There are no fences

4、there.5. What did Mary do last night?A. She learned several new dishes.B. She thought it was amazing.D. She did not think it user-friendly.B. Why the device is created.D. Who the device is intended for.A. Enjoy Your Music AloneC. New Device Puts Music in Your HeadB. Headphones Are No Longer NeededD.

5、 3-D Technology Works Wonder AgainIt has a variety of functions.A. There is no need for receiving tools.B. Both the idea and technology are unique.C. People cannot hear what you are listening to.13. What was Louise Dixons attitude toward the device?A. She did not state clearly.C. She thought it was

6、unreal.14. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. How the device works.C. What features the device has.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?【答案】12.B13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了以色列一家公司开发了 “声音光束”的设备，不用耳机就 可以传送声音以及这种设备的工作原理。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “On Friday, the

7、 company debuted a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver.v （在星期五该公司推出了一款桌面设备，无需 耳机或特殊接收器即可将声音直接发送给听众。）可知，该设备的特别之处在于它无需使用接收工具就可 将声音直接发送给听众。应选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 “The APs Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like

8、something from a science fiction movie. The sound seems so close that it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them.（美联社的Louise Dixon写道，聆听该设备就像科幻电影中的东西。声音似乎如此接近，感 觉就像在你的耳朵里面，同时也在耳朵的前面、上面和后面。）可知，在Louise Dixon看来，这个设备是 很神奇的。应选B项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的 “Because the device

9、does not use headphones, it is possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly. The device uses a 3-D technology that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves to create sound pockets by the users ears. Sound can be heard in stereo or 3-D. The 3-D method creates

10、 sound on all sides of the listener, the company said. ” （由于该设备不使用耳机，因此可以清楚地听到 房间内的其他声音。该设备使用3D技术来寻找并跟随听者的耳朵。它发送超声波以在用户的耳朵旁创立 音袋。听者可以听到立体声或3D声音。该公司表示，3D方法在听众的各个方向产生声音。）可知，第三 段主要讲的是该设备的工作原理。应选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的 uImagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your ow

11、n sound space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie一all without other people hearing the sound. v （试想一下，你在自己的电脑前四处走动，沉浸在自我 的音乐世界里，听着自己最喜欢的歌曲、玩着吵闹的电脑游戏或看一部电影，而外界听不到任何声音。） 和第二段 u That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming,a new technology from Noveto Sy

12、stems, an Israeli company. On Friday, the company debuted a desktop device （设备）that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver. （这就是以色列公司 Noveto Systems 的一项新技术“声音光束”所提出的可能性。周五，该公司首次推出了一款桌面设备，它可以直接向听众发送声音，而 不需要耳机或特殊接收器。）可知，以色列一家公司开发了 “声音光束”的设备，不用耳机就可以传送声

13、音。A项（单独享受音乐）没有表达出文章描述的主体目标；B项（不再需要耳机）提到的是该设备的一 个特点；根据第3题的分析可知，D项（3D技术再次创造奇迹）描述的是该设备使用到的技术；C项（新设备让音乐在你的脑海中回荡）能够概括文章的主要内容，可以作为标题。应选C项。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I have been on the journey of self-development and self-improvement for some time now. I have learned

14、 the most important lessons that can only be learned better if experienced.16Whatever is happening, whether good or bad, trust your life. It is not that we should blindly trust everything. We should work out what in our control. 17 People who cant trust the process of their lives cannotexpect to exc

15、el in their lives.Be patient in your lifeThings will come around if youre patient. Patience is the key to success. People who cannot afford to wait should not expect better results. Greatness takes time. Just remember it takes 13 hours to build a Toyota but 6 months to build a Rolls-Royce. 18.Be opt

16、imistic but not overly optimisticWe must be optimistic in our lives. 19 However, being optimistic doesnt mean that we should beoverconfident. Optimism is good, but overoptimism isnt because that can easily ruin the chances of getting successful. It should be like I can do it. and not Oh, it is so ea

17、sy; obviously I will do it.”Be kind and humbleOne of the most common traits （特质）in people who succeeded is that they are all kind and humble.20. No matter what the trend becomes, nothing can beat the power of kindness. Kindness is the essence ofour existence and if we sustain it, we can make huge im

18、pacts on the lives of other people.A. Trust the process.B. Have faith in everything.C. So do the work and take your time.D. Overconfidence may bring about failure.E. If we cant work out what isnt, then leave it.F. Optimism can turn any situation into an achievable one.G. Nowadays, many people dont b

19、elieve in these moral values.【答案】16.A17. E 18. C 19. F 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者主要讨论自我开展和自我完善的方式。【16题详解】设空处位于小标题处，是对段落的高度概括。根据下文u Whatever is happening, whether good or bad, trust your life. It is not that we should blindly trust everything.（无论发生什么,无论是好是坏，相信你的生活。这 并不是说我们应该盲目地相信一切）”以及后文 People who cant

20、 trust the process of their lives cannot expect to excel in their lives.（那些不相信自己生活过程的人就不能期望在生活中取得成功）”可知，此段讨论不管生 活怎样，要相信生活，相信生活的过程。应选A。【17题详解】不艮据上文“It is not that we should blindly trust everything. We should work out whafs in our control .（这并不是 说我们应该盲目地相信一切。我们应该弄清楚我们能控制什么）”可推知，设空处谈论如果我们不能控制一 些东西，就放弃

21、。应选E。【18题详解】根据小标题“Be patient in your life（生活中要有耐心）”以及上文“ Patience is the key to success.（耐心是成 功的关键）”可知，此段讨论要有耐心。故C项“所以，做好工作，慢慢来”符合语境。应选C。【19题详解】 根据小标题“Be optimistic but not overly optimistic（乐观但不要过度乐观）”以及下文uHowever, being optimistic doesnt mean that we should be overconf dent.（然而，乐观并不意味着我们应该过于自信）”可知

22、， 设空处讨论乐观的重要。故F项“乐观主义可以将任何情况变为可实现的情况”符合语境。应选F。【20题详解】根据小标题“Be kind and humble（要善良谦逊）”可知，此段讨论善良和谦逊这些品质。根据上文“One of the most common traits （特质）in people who succeeded is that they are all kind and humble.（成功人士最常见的 特点之一是他们都很善良和谦逊）”以及后文 “No matter what the trend becomes, nothing can beat the power of ki

23、ndness .（无论趋势如何，没有什么能打败善良的力量）”可推测，作者认为成功人士最常见的特点之一 是他们都很善良和谦逊，但是有人不这么认为，但不管怎样，没有什么能打败善良。故G项“如今，许多 人不相信这些道德价值观”符合语境。应选G。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Tony Brown often visited technical schools as part of his work. But at a London school an accident

24、 happened. He had eleven 21 in total and it was two years before he could walk again.22 Tony improved physically, he couldnt 23 what had happened. Tony was diagnosed with post-traumatic（创伤后）stress disorder, but none of the 24 seemed to help. Then a doctor told him a puppy（|、狗）could 25 stress and mig

25、ht help with his anxiety.In May 2019, they adopted a black puppy called Gibson. He saysJTd never thought of it as a 26.After just a few weeks, I could feel myself 27 a lot. If I was feeling 28, he would jump up onthe sofa and sit on my chest and 1 found that really 29 and comforting. Wherever I go,

26、he will30 me. I now look forward to going out for walks while I would always make 31 to stay inthe house before.His wife Anna has also noticed a（n）32. She says, Gibson is a cute dog that loves Tony. He is a fantastic 33. It has given him a focus on life/9Tony is taking part in a study that tracks pu

27、ppies through adulthood to learn how their early experiences and environment 34 their development. Tony says, Gibson has done so much for me. I want to do35fbr21. A. meetingsB. appointmentsC. agreementsD. operations22. A. If22. A. IfB. BecauseD. BeforeC. Although23. A. recover fromB.learn fromC.resp

28、ond toD.adapt to24. A. adviceB.treatmentC.descriptionD.function25. A. manageB.causeC.addD.show26. A. animalB.comfortC.doctorD.surprise27. A. improvingB.regrettingC.controllingD.sweating28. A. excitedB.anxiousC.scaredD.disappointed29. A. confusingB.tiringC.relaxingD.boring30. A. greetB.biteC.watchD.f

29、ollow31. A. choicesB.contributionsC.excusesD.mistakes32. A. eventB.emotionC.situationD.difference33. A. companionB.studentC.teacherD.assistant34. A. harmB.stopC.affectD.inspire35. A. everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything【答案】21.D 22.C23. A 24. B25. A26. B 27. A28. B29. C 30. D31.C 32. D 33. A34. C

30、 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述托尼布朗出事故后被诊断出患有创伤后应激障碍，回来收养 了一只小狗后，缓解他的焦虑。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他总共动了 11次手术，过了两年他才能再次行走。A.meetings会议；B. appointments 约会；C. agreements 同意；D. operations 手术。|艮据 “But at a London school an accident happened可知，托尼布朗发生事故后，总共动了 11次手术。应选D。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然托尼的身体有所好转，但他无法从发生的事情中恢复过来

31、。A.If如果；B.Because 因为；C. Although 尽管；D. Before 在之前。根据 “he couldnt 3 what had happened.可知，尽管托尼的身体有所好转，但无法从事故中恢复过来。应选C。23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然托尼的身体有所好转，但他无法从发生的事情中恢复过来。A. recover from 从恢复；B.leamfrom 向学习;C. respond to 响应；D. adapt to 适应。根据 Tonywasdiagnosed with post-traumatic （创伤后）stress disorder”可知，托尼无法从

32、发生的事故中恢复过来。应选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：托尼被诊断出患有创伤后应激障碍，但似乎没有一种治疗方法有帮助。A.advice 建议；B. treatment 治疗；C. description 描述；D. function 功能。根据 “Then a doctor told him a puppy（小狗）could 5 stress and might help with his anxiety.v可知，医院里没有治疗方法对托尼的创伤后应激障碍有帮助。应选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后医生告诉他，小狗可以控制压力，可能有助于缓解他的焦虑。A. manage

33、 管理；控制；B. cause 引起；C. add 增加;D. show 展示。根据 “Tony was diagnosed with post-traumatic（创 伤后）stress disorder, but none of the 4 seemed to help. ”可知，小狗可以控制托尼的创伤后应激障碍。应选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过这是一种抚慰。A. animal动物；B. comfort抚慰；C.doctor医生；D. surprise 惊讶。根据 “If I was feeling 8, he would jump up on the sofa a

34、nd sit on my chest and Ifound that really 9 and comforting.可知，小狗对托尼带来抚慰。应选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅几周之后，我就感觉自己进步了很多。A. improving进步；B. regretting遗 憾；C. controlling 控制；D. sweating 出汗。根据Td never thought of it as a 6.”可知，有了小狗之后，托尼感觉自己进步了很多。应选A。28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我感到焦虑，他会跳上沙发，坐在我 胸部，我发现这真的很放松和安 慰。A. exci

35、ted 激动的;B. anxious 焦虑的;C. scared 害怕的;D. disappointed 失望的。根据 “Then a doctor told him a puppy（小狗）could 5 stress and might help with his anxiety.” 可知，托尼感到焦虑，小狗帮助缓解他的焦虑。应选B。29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我感到焦虑，他会跳上沙发，坐在我的胸部，我发现这真的很放松和安 慰。A. confusing使人困惑的;B.tiring无聊的;C.relaxing轻松的；D. boring令人厌烦的。根据“and comforting

36、.v可知，小狗给托尼带来放松和抚慰。应选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我到哪里，他都会跟着我。A. greet打招呼；B.bite咬；C.watch观看；D. follow跟随。根据Wherever Igo,可知，托尼去哪里，小狗都跟着他。应选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在期待着出去散步，而以前我总是找借口呆在家里。A. choices选择；B. contributions 贡献；C. excuses 借口； D. mistakes 错误。根据 “I now look forward to going out for walks”可 知，托尼以前总是找借口呆在

37、家里，现在期待出去散步。应选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子安娜也注意到差异。A. event事件；B.emotion情感;C. situation状 况；D. difference 不同；差异。根据 “I now look forward to going out for walks while I would always make11 to stay in the house before. 可知，妻子也注意到托尼的与众不同。应选D。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个很好的伴侣。A. companion同伴；B. student学生；C.teacher教师；D

38、. assistant助手。根据“Gibson is a cute dog that loves Tony.”可知，小狗是托尼很好的伴侣。选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：托尼正在参与一项研究，该研究跟踪幼犬成年期，以了解它们 早期经历和环 境如何影响它们的发育。A.harm对有害;B.stop阻止；C.affect影响；D.inspire鼓舞。根据theirdevelopment.可知，托尼在研究环境幼犬发育的影响。应选C。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：托尼说：“吉布森为我做了这么多。我想为他做点什么。 A. everything 一 切；B. something 某事；什

39、么；C. nothing 没有什么；D. anything 任何事。根据 Gibson has done so much forme.”可知，托尼想为小狗做点什么。应选B。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Its common for us to change schools or change the way we dress as we grow up. But what about36 (change) into a giant red panda? Thats the life of Meilin L

40、ee, the main character of Disney and Pixars new film Turning Red.Thirteen-year-old Mei is 37 energetic Chinese-Canadian middle school girl. She 38 (live) in Toronto in the early 2000s. One morning she wakes up and discovers that she turns into a giant red panda. It turns out that whenever her emotio

41、ns get the better of her (like getting too excited or too scared), she turns into a giant red panda and has to calm 39 (she) in order to change back.Mei tries to find a way 40 (balance) both her school life and home life. At first she has some trouble,41 makes all this hard to control. But with the

42、help of her three 42 (good) friends, Mei begins to consider the panda 43 a source of joy. She finally makes peace with her overprotective mother Ming and learns to love herself no matter who (or what) she is.The film 44 (direct) by Domee Shi in 2021, drawing from her own 45(experience) growing up as

43、 an Asian girl in Canada. In 2019, Shi won an Oscar for her animated short film Bao.【答案】36. changing37. an 38. lives39. herselfto balance40. which 42. best43. as 44. was directed45. experiences【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大籍华裔中学生Meilin Lee饰演迪斯尼和皮克斯的新片变红的故事。【36题详解】考查动名词。句意：但是变成一只大熊猫怎么样？ about是介词，其后应跟动名词形式。what a

44、bout doing sth.?意为“做某事怎么样”。故填changing。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：13岁的梅是一位精力充分的加拿大籍华裔中学生。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词， 此处指“一位、一个，表泛指，故用不定冠词。又因为energetic读音以元音音素开头，故填an。【38题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：21世纪初，她住在多伦多。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上下文 的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填lives。【39题详解】考查反身代词。句意：事实证明，每当她的情绪变得更好时（比方太激动或太害怕），她就会变成一只大 熊猫，必须让自己冷静下来，才能重新振作起来。分析句子

45、可知，空格处应填入代词作宾语。主语和宾语 相同时宾语应用反身代词，表示“她自己”。故填。故填herself。【40题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：梅试图找到一种平衡学校生活和家庭生活的方法。在英语中，名词way后常接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to balanceo【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：起初，她有一些麻烦，这使得这一切很难控制。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非限 制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是some trouble,指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，故用which引导。故填 which o【42题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：但是在她的三个最好的朋友的帮助下，梅开始认为熊猫是快乐的源泉。

46、分析 句子可知，此处指“她的三个最好的朋友”，故应用形容词的最高级。故填best。43题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。consider sth. as sth.是固定短语，意为“认为某物是，故填as。【44题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这部电影由Domee Shi于2021年执导，取材于她在加拿大作为一个亚洲女 孩的成长经历。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据时间状语in 2021可知，此处应用一般过去 时，The film与direct构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was directed。45题详解】考查名词的数。句意:同上。分析句子可知，此处应用experienc

47、e的复数形式表示“经历”。故填experiences o第四局部写作（共三节，总分值40分）第一节词汇（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）根据所给单词首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。46. Li Bai, born in 701 AD, is a famous（诗人）of the Tang Dynasty.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】poet【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：李白生于公元701年，是唐代著名诗人。表示“诗人”应用名词poet,冠词a 提示用其单数形式。故填poet。47. The battery must be（充电）before use.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】charged【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：电池使用前必须充电。结合情态动词must,主语The battery和谓语动词 charge （充电）是被动关系，用情态动词的被动语态must be done, charge用过去分词表被动。故填 charged。48. She is always full of e and we never hear her complain that she is tired.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】energy#nergy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她总是精力充分，我们从来没有听到她抱怨她累。介词。f后接名词作宾