全国卷高二英语下学期期末考试分类汇编——七选五.docx
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1、05七选五Passage 1(2021 四川宜宾高二期末)About five days ago, my back started tightening in the middle region. A couple of days ago, I was trapped in my bed, unable to move. So here I was, determined to make an appointment at an Eastern medicine school for my first experience getting acupuncture.It was a wonder
2、ful experience. The room looked no different from a Western medicine examination room.2 However, it differed from Western medicine in the way they sought to treat me.3 I was asked about things in my entire life, from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors. Then the med
3、ical student discussed a plan with the doctor. They came back, asked me to lie on my stomach, and started placing the needles. The needles didnt hurt. I could barely feel their presence.After they placed the needles, the doctor asked me how I felt. I told her I couldn,t feel any pain. 4Sothey left m
4、e in the room with a heat lamp for about twenty minutes. This “baking“ time was amazing. It was subtle, but strong. 5 When the appointment was over, I felt super relaxed, almost drunk. I would highly recommend this treatment option for anybody who thinks they may benefit.A. The mysterious ancient he
5、aling art of acupuncture was amazing.B. Chinese medicine tend to regard the patients symptoms as a whole.C. I hated the looks from my doctor for symptoms that Western technology cant handle perfectly.D. I felt like I was in an altered state of relaxation, a different dimension, even.E. The doctor to
6、ld me to be patient and wait for the needles to take effect.F. I sat down and discussed my symptoms with the medical student.G. This actually indicated that I was responding well to the treatment.Passage 2(2021 江西抚州高二期末)People feel lonely for a number of reasons, including simple social awkwardness
7、and intentional isolation. Some people may even feel lonely when they are surrounded by people. Because they lack meaningful connections with those people. Everyone experiences loneliness sometimes. But it is never pleasant.67 In order to make changes that will truly help you, you will need to take
8、some time to figure out why you are feeling lonely. For example, say you assume that you are lonely be-cause you dont have enough1. C2. A3. B4. G5. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者因为背痛,接受了中医针灸治疗之后的良好效果。1 . 根据后文“So here I was, determined to make an appointment at an Eastern medicine school for my first experie
9、nce getting acupuncture4于是,我决定在一所东方医学院预约第一次体验针灸)”可知,前文空格处为作 者不想再接受西医治疗。根据后文的So可知,前后为因果关系。所以C项“I hated the looks from my doctor for symptoms that Western technology cant handle perfectly.(我讨厌看见西方医生无法完美地处理这些病症时的 表情)”符合题意。应选C项。2 .根据后文“However, it differed from Western medicine in the way they sought to
10、 treat me.(然而,它与西医治 疗方式不同)”中的it可知,这里指代的是前文中的acupuncture(针灸)。所以A项“The mysterious ancient healing art of acupuncture was amazing.(神秘的古代针灸治疗艺术令人惊叹)”符合题意。应选A项。3 .根据后文力 was asked about things in my entire life, from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors.(我被问及我的整个生活,从我的睡眠模式
11、到我的生理过程,再到当前的生活压力)”可知,中医 讲究整体调理。所以 B 项“Chinese medicine tend to regard the patients symptoms as a whole.(中医往往把病人 的病症作为一个整体来看待厂符合题意。应选B项。4 .根据前文“I told her I couldnt feel any pain.(我告诉她我感觉不到疼痛)”可知,当针被插在身上之后,作者 竟然感受不到一点疼痛,说明治疗反响很好。所以G项“This actually indicated that I was responding well to the treatmen
12、t这实际上说明我对治疗反响良好)符合题意。应选G项。5 .根据前文“This baking time was amazing. It was subtle, but strong.(这段“烘烤”的时间太神奇了。这很微妙, 但很强烈)“可知,针灸时,作者感觉很神奇;以及后文“When the appointment was over, I felt super relaxed, almost drunk.(治疗结束后,我感到非常放松,几乎都陶醉了)“可知,中间空格处承上启下。所以D项力felt like I was in an altered state of relaxation, a dif
13、ferent dimension, even(我感觉自己的放松状态发生了 改变,甚至 进入了一个不同的维度)”符合题意。应选D项。6 . A7. B8. G9. DIO. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了处理孤独感的四大方法。6 .根据上文“People feel lonely for a number of reasons.(人们感到孤独有很多原因。户和“Everyone experiences loneliness sometimes. But it is never pleasant.(每个人都有孤独的时候。但它从来都不令人愉快。)“可知,上文 提到人们感到孤独的原因并且孤独让人
14、不愉快,因此需要提出一些解决方法,空处承上启下,要求我们继 续阅读,寻找方法。A项:Keep reading to learn more about it.(继续阅读,了解更多。)符合语境。应选A。7 .空处为段落主题句。根据下文In order to make changes that will truly help you, you will need to take some time to figure out why you are feeling lonely.(为了做出真正对你有帮助的改变,你需要花些时间去想清楚为什 么你会感到孤独。户可知,本段主要讲述了要找出导致孤独的原因。B
15、项中的“10疝厂和下文的“抽10m” 对应,“why you fbel lonely 和下文的why you are feeling lonely”对应。B 项:Identify the reasons why you feel lonely.(找出你感到孤独的原因。)符合语境。应选B。8 .根据上文“To get started, choose a comfortable place and plan to devote about 20 minutes per day to writing. (FF 始时,选择一个舒适的地方,计划每天花20分钟来写作。广可知,此处进行总结,说明用写作的方式
16、记录 想法。G项:You can start by recording about what you are thinking.(你可以先记录下你在想什么。)符合语境。 应选Go. 根据上文“Meditation is also a great way to get more in touch with your feelings of loneliness and start to understand where they come from.(冥想也是一种很好的接触你的孤独,并开始理解它们来自哪里的方法。)” 和下文“So it is best to find a meditation
17、class in your area.(所以最好在你所在的地区找一个冥想班。)“可知, 此段介绍冥想是缓解孤单的方法,要找一个冥想班学习冥想,所以,学会冥想是需要花时间,精力和专人指 导。D 项中的“it”指代上文中的“MeditationD 项:Learning it takes time, practice, and guidance.(学习它需要时间、实践和指导。)符合语境。应选D。9 .根据上文“Consider talking to a therapist (心理治疗师)about how you have been feeling. It maybe hard to figure
18、out why you feel lonely and how to move past those feelings.(考虑和治疗师谈谈你的感受。弄清楚你为什 么会感到孤独,以及如何摆脱这些感觉或许是困难的。广可知,此处是解释说明的作用,说明想要弄清楚孤 独的原因很困难,小标题中的“talking to a therapist”,说明是需要专业心理咨询师的帮助。E项:A licensed mental health professional can help you.(有执照的心理健康专家可以帮助你。)符合语境。应选E。10 . G12. B13. A14. F15. E【解析】本文是说明文
19、。文章主要讲述文化冲击的相关问题。11 .根据上文“There are three periods of culture shock. In the first period”(文化冲击有 3 个期间。在第一个期间,) 和下文“In the last period,(在最后一个期间,)可知,这里应该解释在第二个期间的情况。选项G“然后,当 新鲜的体验消失后,他们开始厌恶这个国家和其他一切。”和上下文意思连贯。应选G。12 .根据上文“There exist several evident factors in culture shock.(在文化冲击上有好几个明显的因素。)可知, 下文要介绍这
20、几个明显的因素是什么。选项B“天气也许会不令人满意。”是明显的因素之一,和上文意思一 致。应选Bo. 根据下文“Often the people who experience the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their community.(经历过最严重文化冲击的人,往往是那些在社区中从未遇到过任何困难的人。)可知,这一 段主要讲述什么样的人会经历文化冲击。选项A“谁会感觉到文化冲击?”和下文意思一致。应选A。13 . 根据下文“They want to protect themselves
21、 from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security.” (他们想要保护自己免受陌生环境的伤害,在房间里创造一个逃避的地方,以获 得平安感。)可知,这里是在具体解释想家的人的一些做法。选项人们想家的时候总是喜欢待在家里。” 和下文意思一致。应选F。14 .根据下文“These are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.(这些是解决文化冲击的长期的 解决方法。)可知,上文要提到一些解决文
22、化冲击的方法。选项E”渐渐了解新的环境,交新的朋友,并且获 得一些经验。”就是在阐述一些解决文化冲击的方法,和下文意思连贯。应选E。15 . G17. B18. F19. C20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制定能坚持得久一点的“新年计划的方法。16 .根据上文“Some people love the tradition of setting a goal each January 1.(有些人喜欢每年 1 月 1 日设定目 标的传统)“以及后文If you want to improve your chances of sticking to your 2022 New Ye
23、ars resolution, scientists suggest you choose a goal thats concrete and achievable. Here are more science-based tips for you.(如果 你想提高坚持2022年新年决心的几率,科学家建议你选择一个具体且可实现的目标。下面是更多的科学提 示户可知,上文提到了一些人会在新年设定目标,可知本句与上文构成并列结构,指出其他人对此的看法, G选项中others对应上文中some。故G选项“其他人那么认为这是浪费时间,因为大多数新年决心都失败了” 符合语境,应选G。17 .根据后文“Th
24、en youll feel ashamed if they check back later and find out you havent followed through. You can also make a bet with a friend that youll stick to your resolution or pay. The truth behind is that penalties are even more motivating than rewards然后,如果他们稍后回来检查,发现你没有坚持下去,你会感到羞愧。你也可 以和朋友打赌你会坚持你的决心或付钱。事实上,
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