天津市部分区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、天津市局部区20212022学年度第二学期期末练习高一英语温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上：不使用答题卡的区，学生 作答时请将答案写在试卷上本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两局部第I卷（三大题，共85分）第一局部：听力理解（共两节，总分值20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题，每段

2、对话仅读一遍。1. What is the womans idea toward the websites?A. Helpless. B. useful. C. practical.2. Why did the man feel surprised yesterday?A. The meeting was delayed. B. He caught everybodys eyes. C. Jack wore unsuitable clothes.3. Who is the woman?A. A hostess. B. A doctor. C. An expert.4. What are the

3、 speakers mainly talking about?A. A new plan. B. A colleague. C. A department.5. What will the man do next?A. Go travelling. B. Pick up his parents. C. Visit his grandma.第二节（共10小题海小题1.5分,总分值15分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读

4、两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. A fellow traveller.B. A travel agent. C. A tour guide. eating吃；C.smiling微笑;D. crying哭。根据下文“he wiped the tears（他擦干眼泪）”可知,他哭了。应选 Do【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他擦干眼泪后，他接下来的话让我惊讶。A. words话语；B. roles作 用；C.ways方式；D. promises许诺。根据后文引号中的直接引语可知，他对作者说

5、的话让作者感到惊 讶。应选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我们能有食物。A. sure确信的；B.grateful感激的；C. surprised吃 惊的；D. proud自豪的。根据前文表达的这个男人在收到食物后哭了可知，他是心存感激的。应选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们旁边城市里的人根本没有收到任何食物。A. bought买；B. wasted浪 费；C. prepared准备;D. received收到。根据后文uPlease go to that center as well.（请也去那里的疏散中心 吧）”男人让分发食物的人去旁边的城市可推知，旁

6、边城市还没有收到食物。应选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这些时，我意识到这场灾难的另一面有着光明的未来。A. disaster灾 难；B. chance 机会；C. center 中心；D. city 城市。根据文章第一段中 the quake hit northeast Japan on March 11（3月11日日本东北部发生了一场地震）”可知，这是一场灾难。应选A。第三局部：阅读理解（共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AClub sports provide both a competitive

7、and social sporting experience to any Purdue student. Whether you are looking to continue to be part of a sport you love or looking for new experiences, there is a club for you at every skill level.The Purdue University Baseball ClubThe Purdue University Baseball Club is a student-run organization t

8、hat participates in intercollegiate（大学间 的）athletic competition. We provide students an opportunity to continue their baseball career at a collegiate level.President: Jack FitzhughEmail:The Purdue Gymnastics ClubThe Purdue Gymnastics Club is a group of normal everyday students who, like yourself, wan

9、t to stay active while at school. We practice during evening hours four times a week during the fall and spring semesters. We own and operate equipment for four womens and six mens events.President: Maya McDonaldEmail:The Purdue Triathlon ClubThe Purdue Triathlon Clubs mission is to get together mul

10、ti-sport athletes who want to train in a social environment and promote interest and participation in triathlons（铁人三项），duathlons（铁人两项）,running, swimming and cycling events on the Purdue University campus. We encourage and support members while training together. We travel to races in the spring and

11、summer together and host two races during the school year. We end our year at the Collegiate Nationals in April.President: Katalin KovachEmail: kovach 10 purdue.eduThe Purdue Men9s ClubThe Purdue Mens Club Volleyball allows Purdue undergraduate and graduate students to play volleyball at a competiti

12、ve, intercollegiate level. Tryouts are held at the beginning of each semester and teams are divided based on skill level. Players come from all over the country, not just the Midwest. The first and second teams travel to tournaments across the Midwest and to the NCVF National tournament each spring.

13、 The club is an NCVF and MIVA recognized program and consistently finishes in the top competitive divisions of the region and nation.President: Ben BednarczykEmail: bbednarc purdue.rduWho can you contact if you want to participate in a baseball game?A. Maya McDonald.B. Katalin Kovach.C. Jack Fitzhug

14、h.D. Ben Bednarczyk.36. What makes the Purdue Gymnastics Club special?A. It operates equipment for 10 events.B. It is open every day throughout the semester.C. It includes both students and professional athletes.D. It is a student-run organization.37. What do we know about the Purdue Triathlon Club?

15、A. It aims to popularize three sports.B. It hosts races annually in April.C. It divides members based on skill level.D. It allows athletes to train in multiple sports. 39. Which club is highly competitive on a national level?A. The Purdue Triathlon Club.B. The Purdue Gymnastics Club.C. The Purdue Me

16、ns Club Volleyball.D. The Purdue University Baseball Club.40. Where can you see these information?A. Students9 Textbooks.B. School Magazines.C Travel Agencies.D. Campus Network.【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是Purdue大学中的各个俱乐部情况。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Purdue University Baseball Club

17、?,局部中的“We provide students an opportunity to continue their baseball career at a collegiate level. （我们为学生提供在大学水平继续他们的棒球生涯的机 会）President: Jack Fitzhughv可知，如果想要参加棒球比赛的话可以联系Jack Fitzhugh。应选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的“the Purdue Gymnastics Club”可将答案定位至“The Purdue Gymnastics Club” 局部。根据该局部中 “We own and operate

18、 equipment for four womens and six mens events.n （我们拥有和 操作4个女子工程和6个男子工程的设备。）可知，该俱乐部管理10项赛事操作设备。应选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据题干中的“Purdue Triathlon Club”可将答案定位至该局部。根据该局部中uThe PurdueTriathlon Clubs mission is to get together multisport athletes who want to train in a social environment and promote interest and p

19、articipation in triathlons（铁人三项），duathlons（铁人两项），running, swimming and cycling events on the Purdue University campus.v （普渡铁人三项俱乐部的使命是将希望在社会环境中训练的多工程 运发动聚集在一起，并在普渡大学校园内促进对铁人三项、两项全能、跑步、游泳和自行车工程的兴趣和 参与。）可知，该俱乐部允许运发动进行多种运动训练。应选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据The Purdue Mens Club,局部中的“The club is an NCVF and MIVA reco

20、gnized program and consistently finishes in the top competitive divisions of the region and nation.v （该俱乐部是 NCVF 和 MIVA认可的工程，并一直在该地区和国家的顶级竞争赛区中完成。）可知，该俱乐部在全国范围内具有很 强的竞争力。应选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。第一段中的 “Club sports provide both a competitive and social sporting experience to any Purdue student. Whether you a

21、re looking to continue to be part of a sport you love or looking for new experiences, there isa club for you at every skill level.（俱乐部运动为任何普渡大学的学生提供了一种竞争和社交体育体验。 无论你是想继续成为你喜欢的运动的一局部，还是想寻找新的体验，都有一家俱乐部适合你，无论你的技 术水平如何。）可知，该文章介绍的是Purdue大学中的俱乐部。同时根据每个局部的的邮件地址，可知是 该文章来自于校园网的局部。应选D。BTom Costello Jr. was on

22、ce afraid of homeless Americans. That changed seven years ago after his wife, a volunteer at a homeless shelter, persuaded him to help with a holiday dinner fbr shelter residents.Tom Costello remembers going to a store and buying socks for the residents. He knew many of them were in need of clothing

23、. At the shelter, Costello said, he dropped a pair of socks into a bag for a woman. She started to cry and told me that nobody had ever given her socks before,Costello said. “Then she reached out and gave me a hug.”That experience at the shelter helped Costello end his fear of the homeless. It also

24、led him to set up a group called The Joy of Sox. The Joy of Sox collects socks from donors and gives them mostly to shelters in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania area, where Costello and his wife Nacy live. But the group has been expanding its reach, now providing socks for homeless shelters in 21 stat

25、es and three countries: Mexico, Afghanistan and Uganda.Why socks? Costello explains that some Americans give food, coats and other clothing to shelters, but donating socks is not something most people think about. And, he says, socks are very helpful in keeping people warm in cold weather. A man nam

26、ed Kiwi, who has lived in homeless shelters, explains that socks are important to people who spend a lot of time outdoors. Kiwi says most of the time he can find enough food through shelters and soup kitchens, but socks are much more difficult to get.Costello says his hope fbr “The Joy of Sox“ is to

27、 be the best sock charity in the world. He also wants the group to give six pairs of socks to every homeless person in the United States each year.41. Which word can best describe the woman when Costello gave her socks?A. Greedy.B. Embarrassed.C. Confused.D. Grateful.42. Costello stopped being afrai

28、d of the homeless after he.A. personally helped at a homeless shelterheard a shelter residents heartbreaking story from his wifeB. got help from a homeless personbecame a volunteer at a homeless shelter43. What do you know from the fourth paragraph?A. The homeless need food more than socks.B. Socks

29、cant help the homeless keep warm.C. Socks are precious things to the homeless.D. The homeless only get sock donations in winter.44. What is Costello expectation of “The Joy of Sox” ?A. To stand out as the worlds best sock charity.B. To become the only sock charity in America.C. To expand its reach t

30、o three countries.D. To provide socks for every homeless person in the world.45. The story of Costello inspires people to.A. treasure what they haveB. face difficulties bravelyC. try to help those in needD. stick to their dreams【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了科斯特洛受妻子的影响，参加了收容

31、所救助活动，于是不再害 怕那些无家可归者，还成立了 袜子之乐，七年来，他们从捐赠者那收集来的袜子捐赠给收容所里的人 们，科斯特洛希望把这个事业做成世界上最好的袜子慈善机构，帮助更多的无家可归者。41题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第四句 She started to cry and told me that nobody had ever given her socks before/ Costello said. Then she reached out and gave me a hug/ （科斯特洛说：“她哭了起来，告诉我以前从来没有人 给过她袜子。然后她伸出手来给了我一个拥抱。）”可知，

32、得到袜子后，她感动得哭了，因为科斯特洛是 第一个想到要送她袜子的人。应选D项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “Tom Costello Jr. was once afraid of homeless Americans. That changed seven years ago after his wife, a volunteer at a homeless shelter, persuaded him to help with a holiday dinner for shelter residents.（小汤姆科斯特洛曾经害怕无家可归的美国人。七年前，当他的妻子（一名无家可归者收

33、容所的 志愿者）说服他帮助为收容所的居民准备一顿节日晚餐后，情况发生了改变。），以及第三段第一句“That experience at the shelter helped Costello end his fear of the homeless.（在收容所的经历帮助科斯特洛结 束了对无家可归者的恐惧。）”可知，科斯特洛亲自去收容所帮助那些无家可归者之后，恐惧消失了。应选 A项。43题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句开始 “And, he says. socks are very helpful in keeping people warm in cold weather. A man n

34、amed Kiwi, who has lived in homeless shelters, explains that socks are important to people who spend a lot of time outdoors. Kiwi says most of the time he can find enough food through shelters and soup kitchens, but socks are much more difficult to get.（他还说，在寒冷的天气里，袜子对人们保暖很有帮助。一 位住在无家可归者收容所的名叫几维的男子解

35、释说，袜子对那些经常呆在户外的人很重要。奇维说，大多 数时候，他可以通过收容所和施粥所找到足够的食物，但袜子要难得多。）”可知，这些无家可归者经常在 户外走动，所以可以保暖的袜子对于他们来说很重要，但是却很难得到，所以袜子对于无家可归者来说很 是珍贵。应选C项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 u Costello says his hope for The Joy of Sox9 is to be the best sock charity in the world.（科斯特洛说，他希望袜子之乐成为世界上最好的袜子慈善机构。）”可知，科斯特洛期待他组 建的“袜子之乐”能成为世界上最好的

36、袜子慈善机构，与A项To stand out as the worlds best sock charity”语意相同,应选A项。【45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了科斯特洛受妻子的影响，参加了收容所救助活动，于是不再害怕那些 无家可归者，还成立了 袜子之乐，他们从捐赠者那里收集袜子，并把它们大多捐给了他们家所在地宾 夕法尼亚州费城地区的收容所，七年来，这个组织一直在开展壮大，科斯特洛希望把这个事业做成世界上 最好的袜子慈善机构，科斯特洛的故事激励读者要努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。应选C项。CStudies have shown that a good nights rest help

37、s us stay healthy, both mentally and physically. And researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning.Michael Twery is an expert on the science of sleep and sleep disorders. He told me that a good nights sleep helps to learn better. Getting a good nights sleep is impor

38、tant for the learning and memory process because it stores the training exercises and the learning exercises into our more permanent （持久的）memory while we re sleeping 7-8 hours in bed. And then the next morning when you wake up, your mind is better prepared to act on that information.But what about g

39、etting rest during the middle of the day? Short periods of sleep may help our brains work better or so, says a recent study on napping.Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. And napping can help brain performance in older adults. Taking a nap may also h

40、elp this group of people fight off age-related memory loss.Researchers recently looked at information provided by nearly 3,000 Chinese adults, aged 65 years or older.They wanted to learn if napping after a mid-day meal had any effect on the mental performance of the subjects. Nearly 60 percent of th

41、ose 3,000 people said they did take a nap after lunch and that their naps lasted anywhere from 30 to 90 minutes. Most of the subjects said they napped for about an hour.The study found that people who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental tests than those who did not nap. The hour-long nap

42、pers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods.Keep in mind, however, that these are the findings for those over the age of 65. Yet Doctor Michael Twery notes that an hour long nap may be too long fbr young, healthy adults. Currently, were recommending that we

43、 try to sleep for about 30 minutes or less. And 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure to sleep and will help us feel more awake. If we nap longer, we will get trapped into those deeper layers of sleep, which can be hard to get out of.”According to Twery, why does a good nights sleep help to le

44、arn better?A. Because it helps to remember clearly.B. Because it helps to think deeply.C. Because it can help act quickly.D. Because it helps to remember longer and act more effectively.46. Whats the meaning of nap?A. A long time sleep during daytime.B. A short time sleep during daytime.C. A short t

45、ime sleep during the night.D. A long time sleep during the night.47. What kind of people does nap help?A. Students.B. Babies.C. Old people.D. Babies, young children and the old.48. What may help old people decrease memory loss because of age?A. 8 hours nights sleep.B. A good nights sleep.C. Napping

46、during the middle of the day.D. Long time sleep during the middle of the day.49. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Deeper layers of sleep is good for young peoples study and work.B. Young healthy adults need an hour nap.C. 30 minutes is too short for young people

47、 to remove the pressure to sleep.D. A good nights rest helps us stay healthy, both mentally and physically.【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，良好的睡眠可以帮助我们学习和记忆，科学研究说明午睡也可以 帮助我们学习和记忆。【46题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的 uGetting a good nights sleep is important fbr the learning and memory process b

48、ecause it stores the training exercises and the learning exercises into our more permanent （持久的）memory while we re sleeping 7-8 hours in bed. And then the next morning when you wake up, your mind is better prepared to act on that information.（良好的睡眠对学习和记忆过程很重要，因为当我们在床上睡7-8个小时时，它会将训练 练习和学习练习存储到我们更持久的记忆中。然后第二天早上醒来时，你的大脑会更好地根据这些信息采 取行动）”可知，根据Twery的说法，因为一个良好的睡眠有助于记忆时间更长，行动更有效，所以它有助 于更好地学习。应选D项。【47题详解】词句猜想题。由第三段“But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Short periods of sleep may help our brains work better or so, says a recent study on napping.（但是中午休息怎么样？ 最近一项关于 nap