人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit3 Food and Culture课时作业6：Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language.docx

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1、UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTUREReading and Thinking & Learning About Language（基础练工I .根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词At the age of five he showed exceptional （特另U 的）talent as a musician.1. 一What does the stuff （东西）on your Tshirt mean?Its nothing.Just something off the top of my head.2. Cooking is an incredibly meaningful exp

2、erience for each chef（主厨）.3. There was not one night that I dont remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the elegant （文雅的）way the words sounded.4. The villagers say they grow a variety of vegetables, such as cabbages （卷心菜）and tomatoes.5. The actor pretends to be

3、 a bold （大月旦自信的）man, but in reality he is timid and shy.6. I guess you might enjoy a book on Chinese cuisine （烹饪），so I bought one from China for you.7. I think the young should eat less junk food or theyll certainly get fatter and fatter!8. He lost his temper when he saw the room was in such a mess.

4、9. She spent the next two years researching online to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth - friendly.n.单句语法填空1.1 paid a visit to an Internet company last month, where my elder brother is working.2. A good teacher is the one who can relate to students, not just the one who has a lot of knowled

5、ge.3. Prior to joining （join） this company in 2015, Bequelin was employed as a senior researcher.4. Spicy food flavouied （flavour） with hot chilli peppers contains a natural chemicalC. describeC. describeD. imagineK答 案A K根据下文所述，作者看到圣诞树周围也有很多礼物，结合选 项可知,此处应指作者发现了(discover) o witness目睹；describe描述；imagi

6、ne 想象。HA.apartmentB. living-roomC. bedroomD. kitchenK答案X c K上文讲述作者先在床底发现了礼物，下文说又在圣诞树周围 发现了礼物，由此可推知，“圣诞老人”不仅在卧室(bedroom)停留过。apartment 公寓；livingroom 客厅；kitchen 厨房。XA.peopleB. cakesC. leavesD. presentsK答案 HDK 根据上文的“loads of presents”和空前的There were also lots of A.whileB. though C. directlyD. beforeK答 案H

7、 A K句意：当(while)我们在做额外的肉馅饼时。though虽然；directly 就;before 在之前。HB certainlyD. frequentlyK根据下文“Those extra mince pies were never for Santa”可推知,作者突然(suddenly)意识到做的这些肉馅饼从来都不是给圣诞老人的。heavily严 重地；certainly无疑,确定；frequently频繁地。1 A.MomC. Christmas可推知，在圣诞树周围有很多的礼物(presents)。力4. A.traditionB. holidayC celebrationD

8、. situationK答 案I A K根据前两段作者和母亲共度圣诞节的回忆可推知，此处指多8. A.heavilyC. suddenlyK答案I c8. A.heavilyC. suddenlyK答案I cB. SantaD. guests年以后，这个传统(tradition)仍然继续。holiday假期；celebration庆祝；situation(答案I B K根据下文的Santa,可以推知此处应选Santa圣诞老人。X(答案I B K根据下文的Santa,可以推知此处应选Santa圣诞老人。X10. A.forB. toC. likeD. besideK答案U A K根据上句“for

9、 Santa”以及最后一段 I leave one out just for you “我都会给你留一块”可知U11. A.explanationB. opinionC. expressionD. replyK答 案R DK根据空前的“You never said a word”可知，微笑是作者母亲唯一的回复(reply)。explanation 解释；opinion 观点;expression 表达；表情。U12. A.mildB. curableC severeD. commonK答 案H CK根据下文的“you passed away”可知，作者母亲的脑部疾病很严重(severe)。mi

10、ld不严重的，轻微的；curable可治愈的；common普通的13. A.sufferingB preparingC. workingD. resting(答案H A K根据上文的“when you suffered a brain disease”和空后的 “you passed away on December 29”可知，作者的母亲在整个圣诞节期间遭受 (suffer) T很多痛苦。prepare准备；work工作；rest休息。114. A.laundryB cleaningC operationD. bakingK根据句意可知，作者不再做烘焙(baking)了。laundry洗衣房

11、;cleaning 清理;operation手术；操作；经营。D15. A.stillC evenB - alsoD. justK根据空前的“I leave one out j ust for you”可知，此处指母亲仍旧(still)是作者圣诞节的一局部。JIHL语法填空There is more of a 1. (connect) between food and culture than you may think.On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture.lt becomes a part of

12、who we are.Many associate food from our childhood 2. warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families.Food from our home often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture.lt also operat

13、es as an expression of cultural identity.Immigrants bring 3. wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride in their culture and a means of 4. (cope)with homesickness. Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes.However, 5. food does not remain exactly the same.Some materi

14、als 6. (need) for making traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they 7. (prepare) in the past.8. (additional), immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries.Therefore,

15、they have to make small changes to the 9. (origin) dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.Those changes can create new flavors 10. still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.K语篇解读U本文是说明文，介绍了食物与文化之间的联系，以及食物在文化中发挥的作用。1. connectionK考查词形转换。由空前的冠词a可知，此处应填所给词的名词形式 connection o 22. with K考查介

16、词。associate.with意为把与联系起来”。1it K考查代词。由语境可知，此处代指前面的traditional food,应用代词it。 4. coping K考查非谓语动词。means of doing sth意为“做某事的方法“5. the K考查冠词。此处the food指代上文提至U的traditional dishes,表示特指, 故填the。needed K考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语形式，need 与materials为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填neededo36. preparedK考查动词的时态。由时间状语in the past可知，此处应用一般过去时

17、。I7. Additionally K考查词形转换。空处修饰整个句子，起到补充说明的作用， 故用副词形式/original K考查词形转换。空处修饰名词要用形容词，original意思是原来 的”。U8. that/whichK考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词flavors,并在从句中作主语，故填that/which。1ingredient that may lower blood pressure, according to a study.5 . Exceptional (exception) children are different in some sig

18、nificant ways from others of the same age.6 . We tend to think (think) that the decades immediately following World War II was a time of prosperity and growth.7 . Internet shopping is quite popular among Chinese people and has become a new way of consumption (consume).8 . Those who learn not only fr

19、om books but also through practice will be more likely to succeed.9 . The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours.10 . Tea culture is varied/various (vary) in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking.HI.选词填空pri

20、or to, consist of, slice.off, junk food, stuff.with, as a result, tend to, hand in hand, at a minimum, be related to1. We tend to make mistakes when we do things in a hurry.2. Peoples understanding of the rule of law is related to their educational level.3. A computer consists of thousands of compon

21、ents.4. It would have run to tens of thousands of words at a minimum.5. Junk food, smoking, lack of exercise and so on generally have the same effect everywhere in the world.6. Industrial progress should go hand in hand with the development of agriculture.7. Just phone in your order three or more da

22、ys prior to departure.8. All singers kept together.As a result, their performance was successful.9. His ears were stuffed with cotton and his sense of hearing had suddenly failed.10. Just slice off enough meat for your dinner, and put the rest back.w.补全句子Put simply/Simply put/To put i simply, workin

23、g at home has both advantages and disadvantages.简而言之，在家办公既有优点又有缺点。1. In a way， what you are wearing reflects your personality. 在某种程度上，你的穿着反映了你的个性。2. Unable to afford the time, I had to give up the plan to watch the football game at the weekend.由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃周末去看足球比赛的计划。3. The Olympic Games, first he

24、ld in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1900.奥运会在公元前776年首次举办，直到1900年才有女选手参加。4. Thank you for flying with us and hope to have the pleasure of seiving you again. 感谢您乘坐我们的班机，希望有幸再次为您服务。5. Though they failed, they still worked as hard as usual. 尽管他们失败了，但他们仍像往常一样努力工作。V .课文语法填空Prior to coming to

25、 China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that 1. (change) to suit American tastes.Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by 2. (come) to China.A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to me and my family by a friend.3. (tire), hungry, and

26、 not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, 4. the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an 5. (entire) new taste： Sichuan peppercoms.The food was wonderful and different, but 6. was even more important

27、was the friendship 7. (offer) us.In northern Xinjiang, the traditional foods are what you can cook over 8. open fire-usually boiled or roasted meat.From south to central China, in each place we experienced wonderful local(dish), from Guangdong9s elegant dim sum to the exceptional stewed noodles in H

28、enan.Every where, the food was as varied as the people.However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and9. (kind).K答 案l.had been changed K考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在来中国之 前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国，那里的中国食物已经改变了以适应美国 人的口味。Chinese food与change之间是被动关系。根据句意可知，此空应该是 发生在来中国之前，因此用过去完成

29、时的被动语态。coming K考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，我通过来中国有机会体验了正宗 的中国食物。by doing sth通过做某事。U2. Tired K考查词形转换。又累又饿。此处应用形容词作状语。so K考查连词。句意：又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们不知道怎么点 菜，于是厨师开始在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。根据 句意，我们可以判断上下文为因果关系，空前的局部是因，空后的局部是果，故 用so连接。13. entirelyK考查词形转换。此处指我们有幸体验了一种全新的味道。注意此空修饰的是new,所以用副词修饰。14. what K考查名词性从句。句意：食物很美味、

30、很不同，但更重要的是给予 我们的友谊。设空处引导主语从句，同时作从句的主语，意为“的事情”， 故填whato Uoffered K考查非谓语动词。friendship与offer之间为被动关系，故用过去分 词作后置定语，修饰前面名词friendshipoU5. an K考查冠词。此处指传统食物就是你可以在一堆明火上烹饪的东西。此 处表示泛指，open以元音音素开头，故填an。dishes (考查名词单复数。此处指在每个地方我们都品尝了当地的美食。dish 为可数名词，前面没有限定词，故用其复数形式。U6. kindness K考查词性转换。句意：通过食物，各地的中国人都表现出友谊 和善良。由空

31、格前的and及friendship可以判断，此处应该用名词。1K提能练RI .阅读理解AUS food author M. F.K.Fisher once wrote about humans, First we eat, then we do everything else.”This is why each year we celebrate World Food Day, which falls on Oct. 16.But regardless of the importance of food around the world, food cultures often differ

32、greatly from country to country.For example, things like chicken feet, duck heads, and pig brains are commonly eaten in Asia.If you asked most Westerners to try one of these things, though, the very thought of it would probably be enough to make them give up meat altogether.At the same time, however

33、, the majority of people in Western nations regard themselves as meat eaters.So, what could be the reason behind this double standard? There are a number of possible answers to that question, yet one major reason could lie in recent cultural changes.During the mid20th century and the years following

34、 it, eating most parts of an animal was common in many Western countries such as the UK一perhaps owing to rationing （定量配给政策）as a result of World War II （19391945）.But later, during the 1960s and 1970s, following the introduction of highways in the US and the UK, the popularity of supermarkets in thos

35、e countries increased, wrote Francesco Burnett, author of Cultural History of Meat： 1900一The Present.Thanks to the popularity and convenience of supermarkets which tend not to sell animal parts such as the heads or limbs （四肢），the publics attitude to meat soon shifted. The animal gradually disappeare

36、d from meat, and peoples ignorance about what animal the meat they ate came from increased, “ Burnett added.As a result, it s believed that many Western cultures slowly began to view meat as simply a food product, rather than as something that came from an animal.However, this theory may go even fur

37、ther back if we look at the words the English language uses to describe meat. We de-animalize certain foods that we eat by giving them different names, “ Hal Herzog, author of Why Ifs So Hard To Think Straight About Animals, told online magazine Grist. We dont say its cooked pig; we say its pork.And

38、 we dont say hamburger is made of cow; we say its made of beef.vSo it seems that theres not one simple answer to this question.When it comes to eating meat, however, perhaps we should simply just enjoy the taste.K语篇解读本文是说明文。大多数西方人不吃鸡爪、鸭头之类的东西，然而，与此同时，西方国家的大多数人认为自己是肉食者。文章分析了这种双重标准背 后的原因。1. The main p

39、urpose of the first three paragraphs is to A. introduce various food culturesB stress Westerners9 love for foodC. show differences in Chinese and Western food culturesD draw attention to Westerners“de-animalizing” meatK答 案I A K推理判断题。根据第二段中But regardless of the importance of food around the world, fo

40、od cultures often differ greatly from country to country.可知, 不同国家的饮食文化有很大的差异，所以前三段的目的是介绍不同的饮食文化， 应选Ao2What changed peoples attitudes toward meat in the 1960s and 1970s?A The words used to describe meat.B The rise of supermarkets.C. The need for a healthier lifestyle.D The introduction of highways.K答

41、 案H B K细节理解题。根据第五段中during the 1960s and 1970s.in those countries increased可知，在20世纪60年代和20世纪70年代,随着高速公路在 美国和英国的引入，超市在这些国家普及开来，以及第六段中Thanks to the popularity and convenience.the publics attitude to meat soon shifted 可知， 由于超 市的普及和便利，（超市里）很少售卖如头、四肢这样的动物部位，公众对于肉的 态度很快也发生了变化。所以是超市数量的增加改变了人们对肉的态度。应选B。 3. W

42、hat does the underlined word “ignorance” mean in Paragraph 6?A. Blindness.B. Fear.C- Misunderstanding.D. Challenge.（答 案H A K词义猜想题。根据第六段中The animal9gradually disappeared from meat（，动物逐渐从肉类中消失）,再根据第七段As a result, its believed that. th at came from an animal.可知，许多西方文化慢慢地开始将肉类仅仅视为一 种食品，而不是来自动物的东西。也就是人们对

43、肉的来源不了解，ignorance与 blindness意思接近，在此处意为“不了解”，应选A。BI know what youre thinking: pizza for breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the morning if you want to.I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it.Some say they dont h

44、ave time, others think theyre saving calories and still others just dont like breakfast food.But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight. Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all, “ says Katherine

45、 Brooking, who developed the super-easy eating plan fbr this years SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories.Research shows that eating brea

46、kfast keeps you from overeating later in the day.Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning, anything.I know plenty of friends who end up having

47、 no breakfast at all, and have just coffee or orange juice! say, try heating up last nights leftoversit may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow, “ I will put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night.Try it and you may save

48、 yourself some pre - bedtime calories.And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.K语篇解读1本文是说明文。文章介绍了很多女性有不吃早饭的坏习惯，作者就此说明了不吃早饭的坏处以及其对减肥的不利影响。4. What does the underlined word leftovers99 in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. Things left undone.B Food remaining after a meal.C. Meals made of vegetables.D. Pizza topped with fruit.K答案H B K词义猜想题。根据第一段的内容和最后一段中的“tryheatingup last nights leftovers 可知，B项与leftovers的意思最相近。5 . What can we infer from the passage?A. Working women usually have b