第01讲现在完成时（练习版）-【暑假自学课】2022年新九年级英语暑假精品课（人教版）.docx

《第01讲现在完成时（练习版）-【暑假自学课】2022年新九年级英语暑假精品课（人教版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第01讲现在完成时（练习版）-【暑假自学课】2022年新九年级英语暑假精品课（人教版）.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第01讲现在完成时彝【学习目标】1、复习现在完成时的结构及两种用法。2、掌握现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。3、掌握现在完成时中的延续性动词的用法【基础知识】【基础知识】.现在完成时的构成:havehas+过去分词（过去分词的构成有规那么变化和不规那么变化）.现在完成时的四个基本句型肯定句He has finished the work.一般疑问句Has he finished the work? 回答 Yes ,he has. No, he hasnt.否认句He has not finished the work.特殊疑问句What has he done?1 .现在完成时的用法：A.表示过

2、去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调对现在造成的影想或结果）。例如：The car has arrived.车子来了。（结果：车子已在门口 ）Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。（结果：窗户仍破着）B.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在 在内）的一段时间的状语连用，如for+时间段、since+过去的时间点、疑问词how long等。例如：My uncle has worked at this factory for five years.我叔叔在这个工厂工作 已经五年了。Mr. Bl

3、ack has lived in China since 2002.自从 2002 年 Mr. Black 一直住在中国。How long have you been here?你来这里多久了 ？2 .在以下情形下用现在完成时（1）、九词语already已经 肯定句中或句尾e.g.: I have already found my pen.= I have found my pen already.yet已经否认句和疑问句句尾e.g.： I have not finished the work yet.Have you bought a computer yet?ever曾经句中e.g.： H

4、ave you ever seen pandas?never从不句中e.g.： I have never been to Beijing.just刚刚句中e.g.： I have just done my work.before以前 句尾e.g. ： I have never been there before.so far到目前为止e.g.： So far he has learnt 200 words.how long多久e.g.： How long have you lived here?how many times多少次e.g.： How many times has he been

5、to Beijing?(2)、两结（3）、三词组for two monthsfor +一段时间Jim has lived here for 2 months.since last yearsince +过去点时间Lucy has been in Beijing since 3 years ago.since 3 years agosince 1990since he came heresince +过去时态句子He has been in China since he came here.l.havegone to 去了某地l.havegone to 去了某地表示“已经去了某地，在去那里的途中

6、或到达那里还没有回来”（去了北京）e.g.： He has gone to Beijing2.havebeen to 去过某地2.havebeen to 去过某地表示“曾去过某地，已经从那里回来了”（去过北京）e.g.： He has been to Beijing.3 .havebeen in表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how longe.g.: Mr. Brown has been in Beijing for three days.布朗先生来北京已经有三天了4 .如果句子里面没有时间状语，汉语意思能够加“已经”，往往用现在完成时态。e

7、.g.： Have you lost your library book?你已经弄丢了从图书馆借的那本书吗？5 .现在完成时态还常常用于以下句型They have planted many trees in the last few years.在过去的几年，他们已经种了 很多树。This is the best book I have ever read.这是我曾经读过的最好的一本书。It is the first time I have played the computer games.这是我第一次玩电脑游戏。6 .在现在完成时中，瞬间动词不能和一段时间状语连用e.g. ： He has

8、 bought the book for 3 years.（错）因buy这个一次性动词不能和一段时间for 3 years连用，改正的方法有五种： He has bought the book.（去掉一段时间 for 3 years）He bought the book 3 years ago（改为一般过去时，使句子的意思不变） Its 3 years since he bought the book. = 3 years has passed since he bought the book.（改为固定句型It is -since-）（4）He has not bought the book

9、 for 3 years.（改为否认句） He has had the book for 3 years.（用延续性动词 have 代替 buy）7.还有其他瞬间动词也是这种情况，可参照前面的五种方法改正，前四种改法都一样，第五种改法各不相同，举例如下：（Dcome/arrive/get to/reach be heree.g： I have come here for 3 years.（错）e.g： I have come here for 3 years.（错）改为：I have been here for 3 years.leave/go 一be awaye.g. ： He has le

10、ft for 3 hours.（错）e.g. ： He has left for 3 hours.（错）改为： He has been away for 3 hours.begin/start be one.g.： The film has begun for 3 minutes.（错） 改为： The film has been on for 3 minutes.open 一be open / close 一 be closede.g.： The shop has opened for 3 years.（错）改为：The shop has been open for 3 years.die

11、一be deade.g.： His father has died for 3 years.（错）改为：His father has been dead for 3 years.flnish/end一 be over例：He has finished the work for 3 days.（错） 改为：The work has been over for 3 daysjoin be in / be a soldiere.g： I have joined the army for 3 years.（错）改为：I have been in the army for 3 years. 或 I ha

12、ve been a soldier for 3 years. buy /catch havee.g. ： I have bought the bike for 3 years.（错） 改为：I have had the bike for 3 years.He has caught a cold for 3 days.（错） 改为:He has had a cold for 3 days.borrow keepe.g： I have borrowed the book for 3 years. （错）改为：I have kept the book for 3 years.还有其它的归纳如下：le

13、ave - be away begin/start - be oncatch a cold have a coldborrow - keepfinish - be overput on wearbuy - havedie - be deadfall ill -be illget up-be upcome/become/go be here become befall asleep - be asleepget to/ arrive/reach - be （in） get to know - knowjoinbe a member of.（成为 ,的一 员） open-be open close

14、-be close break be broken get up 一 be up marry 一 be married lose 一 be lost 8 .现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别1一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯表达过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。I saw this film yesterday.（强调动作发生的时间是 yesterday o ）I have seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）2一般过去时和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：ago, last week/. In 2008

15、, in the past, just now, the day before yesterday, yesterday . Then（那 时）,that day, one day, once（从前）.【考点剖析】考点1现在完成时的构成：助动词have （has） +过去分词1. you ever Han Hong sing live?Of course. A couple of times in different cities.A. Have; seenB. Did; seeC. Do; seeD. Are; seeing2. Its nice to see you again. We e

16、ach other since 2016.A. wont seeB. haven91 seen C. dont seeD. didnt see考点2、现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比拟一Hi, I you for a long time.一I in Hong Kong. Tve just come back.A. haven9t seen; shall beB. didn9t see; will beC. havent seen; wasD. havent seen; am考点3、Since和for的用法It has been five years he graduated from that

17、junior high school.A. sinceB. whenC. tillD. thoughHow do you like your English teacher?He is great. We have been friends three years ago.A. forB. sinceC. in. The doctors from Qingdao have worked in that hospital of Huanggang February.A. whenB. inC. beforeD. sinceIve had this magazine a couple of mon

18、ths. But the stories inside are still interesting.A. forB. inC. sinceTom has lived in Shanghai 2003. He has live here many years.A. in; forB. since; forC. since; atD. in; since考点 4、have been in, have been to 与 have gone to 的用法1. 一Have you seen Dr Adams recently?一No. He Hong Kong for an international

19、 meeting.A. has gone in B. has been in C. has gone to2. 一Wheres your father?Hes not at home. Hes Beijing fbr three days.A. gone toB. been toC. been in3. We Beijing many times, so we know it very well.A. have been in B. went toC. have been toD. has been toD. went toD. have gone to考点5、短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换1.

20、 How long have you your watch? It looks new.For only three days.A. hadB , receivedC, boughtD. borrowed2 . 一 How long has the film?一 For only ten minutes.A. been onB. begun2 . 一 How long has the film?一 For only ten minutes.A. been onB. begunC , startedD. been in【真题演练】【真题演练】1. your homework?一Not yet.

21、Til finish it in ten minutes.C. Will you finishD. Do you finishA. Did you finish B. Have you finishedI joined the book club last month and I five books already.A. am reading B. have readC. will readD. readMiss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.Dont you know? She a town school there as

22、a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.A. is inB, has gone toC. has been inD. has been to2. What great progress our country since 1949!A. makesB , madeC. is madeD. has made3. . I this bike for three years. I like it so much.A. boughtB. hadC. have bought D. have hadYour scarf is so beautiful! When did

23、you buy it?一On my 18th birthday. I it for 6 years.A. boughtB. will haveC. have hadD. have bought一Why are you in such a hurry?一Because the class for 10 minutes.A. has been on B. has begunC. is onD. begins. 一Luke, do you love country music?Of course I do. I have a fan of it for ten years.A. turned8. b

24、ecomeC, beenD got9. 一Helen, Is Ng Man Tat （吴孟达）your favourite film star?Yes. But its a pity that he fbr several weeks.A. diedB. diesC. has diedD. has been dead10. My cousin this book for one month. He must return it to the library now.A. has borrowedB. is borrowingC. has hadD. has kept【过关检测】一、单项选择1.

25、 Mr. Smith Chinese for two years.Hes much better at it now.A. learnsB , was learningC , has learnedD. will learnDo you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan?Yes, I it twice. Its fantastic.A. had climbedB. climbC. climbedD. have climbed2. . I this bike for three years. I like it so much.A. boughtB. hadC. have

26、bought D. have hadMum, where is David?一 He to see the science fiction film Back to the future.A. is goingB. goesC. has goneD. was goingin many other countries.3. Over the past few months, Chinese COVID vaccines （疫苗）C. will arriveC. will arriveD. had arrivedA. have arrived B. arrivedWhy are you in su

27、ch a hurry?Because the class for 10 minutes.A. has been on B. has begunC. is onD. begins Dad, I cant find my school ID card. Did you see it?一 No, I didnt. I think you it!A.loseB. will loseC.have lostD.are losingChina great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A.makesB. madeC.has madeD.i

28、s madeI saw Julia in April and I her since then.A. don9t seeB. didnt seeC. wont seeD. haven9t seen4. 一How long you chemistry so far?一For almost one year.A. are; studying B. do; studyC. have; studied D. will; study二、用所给单词的正确形式填空5. How exciting the match is! It is the best one that I ever (watch).6. S

29、o far, she(spend) so much time looking after her children that she has to give up her job as a teacher.7. I hear someone(offer) you some useful advice already.8. The place(develop) from a small village into a tourist centre in the past few years.9. . How long your mother(be) in hospital?三、完成句子你哥哥在哪里？我哥哥去北京了。一Where is your elder brother?一He Beijing.10. 这会已开了多长时间了？How long this meeting?11. 自从他搬到福州以来，他就住在这儿了。Since he to Fuzhou, he here.12. 我已经做完作业了。我现在可以看电视了。I my homework. I can watch TV now.13. 本来这儿许多年了。Ben here for many years.