第06讲 宾语从句-（解析版）【暑假自学课】2022年新九年级英语暑假精品课（人教版）.docx

《第06讲 宾语从句-（解析版）【暑假自学课】2022年新九年级英语暑假精品课（人教版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第06讲 宾语从句-（解析版）【暑假自学课】2022年新九年级英语暑假精品课（人教版）.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第06讲宾语从句编【学习目标】1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2、掌握宾语从句的语序一一主句+连接词+主语+谓语3、掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。总【基础知识】一、直接引语变间接引语L人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。1).“一随主”指假设直接引语中的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.She said I like playing basketball.She said that she liked playing basketball.2)1二随宾”指假设直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时,变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.She asked Tom “Ca

2、n I have a look at your picture”.She asked Tom if she could have a look at his picture .3) .“第三人称不更新”指假设直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时，变间接宾语时人称保持不变.She said to me They want to help me”.She told me that they wanted to help me .2.指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化Last week直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthatthatthose时间状语nowthentodaythat daythis mornin

3、gthat morningthree days agothree days beforethe week before【答案】A【详解】句意：过去人们不知道光比声音传播得快。考查宾语从句。根据“lightfaster than sound”和常识可知，“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实和真理，用一般 现在时，主语是light,谓语动词用三单，应选A。9. 一Would you like to talk about in the summer holiday?一Im going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.A. how you will doB. wh

4、at you will doC. where you will go【答案】B【详解】句意： 你想谈谈你暑假要做什么吗？ 我要在我们的社区做一名志愿者。考查宾语从句。how you will do你会怎么做；what you will do你要做什么;where you will go你要去哪里。根据答语Tm going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.”可知,此处询问做什么，应选B。10. Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me on Dragon Boat Festival?一I ate zongzi and wat

5、ched the boat races.A. what did you doB. what do you doC. what you did【答案】c【详解】句意： 嗨，杰夫。你能告诉我你在端午节做了什么吗？ 我吃粽子，看龙舟赛。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序，的原那么，排除A/B选项，应选C。一、单项选择. 一 Dear friends, do you still remember you came here three years ago?一 To achieve dreams.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. which【答案】A【详解】句意：亲爱的朋友，你还记

6、得三年前你为什么来这里吗？ 为了实现梦想。考查宾语从句。why为什么；where哪里；what什么；which哪一个。根据答语“To achieve dreams”可知，此处询问来这里的原因，用why引导宾语从句，应选A。1 .Could you tell me?一At the end of July.A. how often he heard from his penfriend B. how soon he would be hereC. that he went on vacationD. when you will start your vacation【答案】D【详解】句意： 你能告

7、诉我你什么时候开始你的假期吗？ 在七月末。考查宾语从句。根据答句“At the end of July.”可知，问句对时间进行提问，应用when。应选D。2 . I often doubt he says.A. whether to believe whatB. whether should I believe whatC. if to believe thatD. whether to believe that【答案】A【详解】句意：我经常怀疑是否相信他说的话。考查不定式和宾语从句。whether to do意为“是否该做 ”，if后不可直接加to do,故排除C项；B项语序 没使用陈述句语

8、序，故排除；say是及物动词，应用what既作宾语从句的连接词，又充当其宾语。应选A。 4. By using a telescope, youll see.A. what is the Moon likeB. what the Moon looks likeC. what the Moon likesD. what does the Moon look like【答案】B【详解】句意：通过使用望远镜，你会看到月球看起来像什么样子。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应使用陈述句语序，A、D两项语序有误；C项意为“月球喜欢什么，与题干意 思不符。应选B。5 . Can you tell me?1. whe

9、re shall we meet tomorrowB. where will you go for the holidayC. when did you join the clubD. how long he has been in the navy【答案】D【详解】句意：你能告诉我他已经参加海军多久了吗？考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me.?”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序， A、B、C三项语序均有误。应选D。6. I have no idea how long before he leaves for Europe again this time.

10、A. will he stay homeB. will he come back homeC. he will stay homeD. he will come back home【答案】C【详解】句意：我不知道这次在他再前往欧洲前会在家待多久。考查宾语从句和动词辨析。分析句子结构可知，空处的句子是由how long引导的宾语从句，应用陈述句语 序，故排除A、B两项；stay“待，是延续性动词；come back“回来”是非延续性动词；how long提示该宾语 从句中应使用延续性动词，故排除D。应选C。7. 一Can you imagine in 2035?一Im sure it will

11、be better.A. what our life will be like B. what will our life be like C. how our life was【答案】A【详解】句意：你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？ 我相信会更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B项；主句是一般现在时，主现从不限，根据“in 2035”可知，从句时态用一般将来时will do。应选A。8. 一Could you tell me for the coming holidays?一Sorry, I have no idea.A. where you wentB. where w

12、ill you goC. where you are going【答案】C【详解】句意：你能告诉我即将到来的假期你要去哪里吗？ 对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根敏tor the coming holidays”可知要用一般将来时, 排除A。应选C。9. I hear theyll visit Shandong Museum, and I wonder.For about two hours.A. how far it isB. how often they visit itC. how many tickets they boughtD. how long

13、 they will stay there【答案】D【详解】句意： 我听说他们将参观山东博物馆，我想知道他们会在那里停留多长时间。大约2小时。考查宾语从句。根据“For about two hours”可知，说话人想知道他们将在博物馆待多久，应用how long表示“多 久”。应选D。10. 一Did you notice in his office?一Yes, he was going over our homework.A. when Mr. Li was workingB. what Mr. Li is doingC. what Mr. Li was doingD. who was ta

14、lking to Mr. Li【答案】c【详解】句意：你注意到李先生在他的办公室里做什么了吗？是的，他正在检查我们的家庭作业。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句时态遵循“主过从必过”,排除B；根据“he was going over our homework”可知前文应询问他在做什么，用what引导宾语从句。应选C。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空一Could you tell me when we(hand) in our book report?Next Monday morning.【答案】will hand【详解】句意：你能告诉我我们什么时候交读书报告吗？ 下一个星期一的

15、早晨。hand in上交”，根据Next Monday morning.”可知，宾语从句时态用一般将来时will do,故填will hand。11. The teacher is wondering what(happen) to the little girl. She is crying sadly.【答案】has happened【详解】句意：老师想知道小女孩发生了什么事。她伤心地哭着。根据“She is crying sadly.”可知，空处表达的动作发 生在过去，对现在有影响，而主语是what,主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，所以应用现在完成时 结构，故填 has happen

16、ed。12. My grandfather told us that the early bird(catch) the worm.【答案】catches【详解】句意：我的爷爷告诉我们早起的鸟儿有虫吃。宾语从句是谚语，所以依然用一般现在时，主语the early bird 是第三人称单数，所以应填catch的第三人称单数形式。故填catches。13. The radio says there(be) showers next week.【答案】will be【详解】句意：收音机说下周将会有阵雨。分析句子结构可知，该句为省略that的宾语从句，根据“next week”可知, 从句使用一般将来

17、时，结构：will doo故填will be。14. Can you tell me where those children(play) hide-an seek at this time yesterday?【答案】were playing【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨天这个时候那些玩捉迷藏的孩子在哪里吗？ play”玩：句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现 在H寸，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”，根据“at this time yesterday”可知从句应用过去进行时was/were doing,主 语是名词复数those children, be动词用were。故填were playingo15.

18、Could you tell me how soon the visitors from the USA(arrive) here?【答案】will arrive【详解】句意：你能告诉我从美国来的游客多久会到这里吗？ arrive“到达”，句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时， 从句时态遵循“主现从不限，根据how soon”以及语境可知，从句用一般将来时will do。故填will arriveo 三、句型转换16. Could you tell me how I should start the computer?(改为同义句)Could you me the computer?【答案】tel

19、l how to start【详解】句意：你能告诉我应该怎样启动这台电脑吗？原句是宾语从句，主句保持不变；宾语从句“how I should start the computer”可以和“疑问词+不定式”进行转换,在句子中作宾语,how“怎样”,start“开始”的不定式是to start, 故填 tell； how； to； starto17. He asked me, “Are you satisfied with your recent case?(改为复合句)He asked me I satisfied with my recent case.【答案】whether#if was【详

20、解】句意：他问我:“你对你最近的案子满意吗？”原句中Are you satisfied with your recent case?”是一般疑问句， 变复合句后，从句局部的引导词用whether/if表示“是否”，宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”原那么，主句是一般过 去时，从句也应用一般过去时，主语是I, be动词用was。故填whether/if ； was。18. Is he from England? Could you tell me?（合并为一句）Could you tell me he from England?【答案】whether#if is【详解】句意：他来自英国吗？你能告诉我吗？

21、根据题干可知，原句为两个小分句，合并为一句后那么为宾语从句， 一般疑问句转为宾语从句时，需要whether/if的引导，另外宾语从句应为陈述语序，因此从句为whether/if he is from Englando 故填 whether/if； is。19. Could you tell me? Why are you late for such an important conference?Could you tell me why late for such an important conference?【答案】you are【详解】句意：你能告诉我吗？你为什么在这么重要的会议上迟到

22、？ ten sb sth.意为“告诉某人某事，tell后面可加宾 语从句，why“为什么”可作宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句使用陈述语序，故填you； are。tomorrowthe next /following daynext yearthe next year地点状语herethere动词comego二.宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.考查宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即“主语+谓语+Do you know when?A.does the next train leave B.the

23、 next train leavesC.will the next train leave D.the next train will leave注：假设从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：1) .who在从句中作主语。Can you tell me who will come here?(谁将来这儿)2) .what,s wrong / the matter ?He asked iYhaUYASJilSJnalter with me .3) .what happenedI dont know what haonened yesterday .4) .which is the way to .?Ca

24、n you tell me whighjjhe way to the park ?5) .考查宾语从句的引导词1) .假设宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that且that可省掉。She said Im glad to see you = She said( that) she was glad to see me .2) .宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether. 一般情况下if/whether可互换，但后有or not / or、 动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether.He asked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked m

25、e if (whether) I was going to Wuhan.Im thinking about to go there .A.if B. whether C.that3) .宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。Do you know? Im not sure ,Maybe he is a businessman .A.who he is B.who is he C.what he does D.what does he do4) .假设宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask /tell sb to do sth .假设为否认祈使句，就改为ask /tell sb not to

26、 sth.“Dont open the door“ The teacher said .= The teacher told me not to open the door .5) 宾语从句的时态1） .如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。Can you tell me? He is a doctor .A.what is heB.what he was C.what he is D.what was he2） .如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将 来时，过去完成时）。He asked.A.what time it

27、 is B.what time is it C.what time it was D.what time was itHe told me that he for the sports meet.A.is preparingB.was preparing C.will prepare D.has prepared注：1）、如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Our teacher said that the earth goes around the su

28、n.2）、假设主句为could you ?表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。Could you tell me?A.what he was doing B.what was he doingC.what he is doing D.what is he doing4.if/when引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态确实定。ifWhenif/when从句的时态条件/时间状语从句如果、假如当的时候一般现在时宾语从句是否什么时候一般将来时Can you guess if they to play football with us ? 1 think they will come if

29、 they free.A. come , are B. will come , will be C. will come , are D. come , will beCan you tell me when he here tomorrow ? When he here , please call me .A. comes , comes B. will come , will comeC. will come ,comes D. comes, will come5 .宾语从句的简化：1) .宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+todosth”.I hope I can

30、 meet you again .I hope to meet you again .2) .宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+ todo sth”.I dont know what I should do next.I dont know what to do next.Could you tell me how I can get there ?Could you tell me how to get there ?John didnt decide which shirt he would buy .John didnt decid

31、e which shirt to buy .3) .hear / see / find + that + 从句，可改为hear / see / find + sb （要用宾格）+ doing sth”.I heard that they were singing in the next room.=I heard them singing in the next room .We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree .We found her playing with the cat under the tree.【考点

32、剖析】考点一、考查宾语从句的引导词1. 一Did your friend tell you一Yes. He said he got up too late this morning.A. how he got to schoolB. why he was late for schoolC. where he did his homeworkD. when he left home for school【答案】B【详解】句意：你朋友告诉你他为什么上学迟到了吗？ 是的。他说他今天早上起得太晚了。考查宾语从句。how he got to school他是怎么去学校的；why he was late

33、for school他为什么上学迟到；where he did his homework他在哪里做作业；when he left home for school他什么时候离开家去上学的。根据答语 “Yes. He said he got up too late this morning.”以及选项可知，问句谈到的是朋友迟到的原因，故用特殊疑问词 why引导的宾语从句。应选B。2. 一Excuse me, could you do please tell me? I forget about it.一Only in ten minutes. Youd better hurry up.A. whe

34、n the train leftB. when did the train leaveC. how soon will the train leaveD. how soon the train will leave【答案】D【详解】句意：打搅一下，你能告诉我火车什么时候开吗？我忘了。只有十分钟了。你最好快点。考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除B、C选项；再根据Only in ten minutes”可知，火车还没开，所以需用一般将来时，排除A选项。应选D。考点二、考查宾语从句的语序We cant imagine by the year 2015. C

35、ould you tell us?A. what life will be B. what life will be likeC. what will life beD. how life will belike【答案】B【详解】句意：我们无法想象到2015年生活会是什么样子。你能告诉我们吗？考查宾语从句。题目考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除C项；“Whatbe like?”意为“.像什 么样子？“，其中what作介词like的宾语。应选B。1. No one can be sure in thousands of years, not to say in a million yea

36、rs.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what did man look likeD. what man will look like【答案】D【详解】句意：没有人能够确定几千年后人类会是什么样子，更不用说一百万年以后了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应用陈述句语序，排除B、C两项；又根据“in thousands of years”可知，应用一 般将来时。应选D。考点三、考查宾语从句的时态一 Is there a message for me, Mom?Yeah. John phoned you just now. He won

37、dered.A. why you are late for school this morning B. what will you do for the coming weekendC. where did you play volleyball after school D. if you could go to the cinema with him【答案】D【详解】句意： 有消息要给我吗，妈妈？ 是的。约翰刚才给你打 。他想知道你能不能和他一起去看电 影。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“wondered”可知主句时态是过去时，从句时 态遵循“主过从必过”，故从

38、句用过去的某种时态，排除A。应选D。1. Li Lings mother wanted to know.A. how did she study at schoolB. what she has studied at schoolC. whether did she study hard at schoolD. if she studied hard at school【答案】D【详解】句意：李玲的妈妈想知道她在学校学习是否努力。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，先排除A、C两项；B项因主句wanted为一般过去时态，其宾 语从句也应用过去的某种时态，B项时态有误，故排除。应选D。考点四、

39、if/when引导的两种从句一I wonder if he us in the dancing tonight.一I believe if he his homework, he will join us.A. will join; will finish B. will join; finishes C. joins; finishes D. joins; will finish【答案】B【详解】句意： 我想知道他今晚是否加入我们的舞蹈。我相信如果他完成了他的作业，他会加入我们的。 考查状语从句和宾语从句。第一处if意为“是否”，后接宾语从句，根据tonight意为“今晚”提示用will j

40、oin； 第二处if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，应遵循主将从现的原那么，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在 时表将来，所以用finishes。应选B。1. 一I wonder if I park my car here?一Of course it. You need to find a safer place.A. when it matter; doesB. whether it matters; doesC. if it will matter; doesntC. if it will matter; doesntD. how it matters; doesnt【答案】B【详解】句意：

41、我想知道如果我把车停在这儿是否有关系。当然有，你需要找一个更平安的地方。考查宾 语从句。根据“ifl park my car here?”结合语境，该宾语从句表一般情况，应用一般现在时，句子已有if,为 了不重复，表示“是否用whether；根据“You need to find a safer place.”可知第二空应用肯定回答。应选B。2. 一I wonder if Li Hua to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations （疫苗接种）.一Im sure he will if he time.A. goes; will haveB.

42、will go; will haveC. will go; has【答案】c【详解】句意：我想知道李华是否会去医院接种C0VID-19疫苗。如果他有时间，我肯定他会的。考查动词时态。第一句中“if，引导宾语从句，从句表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，因此用一般将来时, 表达“去医院”动词用“will go；第二句中引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现的原那么，主句是一般将来 时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式“has”。应选C。3. Alice, could you tell me when your sister from Harbin?一 Im

43、 not sure. I will call you when she.A. will come back; will return B. comes back; will return C. will come back; returns【答案】C【详解】句意： 爱丽丝，你能告诉我你姐姐什么时候从哈尔滨回来吗？ 我不确定。当她回来的时候我会 给你打 。考查动词时态。根据句子结构可知，第一个when引导宾语从句，主句是委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结 合句意可知，我姐姐还没有回来，故用一般将来时“will+do”；根据第二句的句子结构可知，when引导时间 状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般

44、现在时，主语she,因此动词用三单形式。应选C。【真题演练】Mike, I wonder well go this weekend.To the museum.A. whenB. whyC. howD. where【答案】D【详解】句意：迈克，我想知道我们这个周末去哪里。去博物馆。考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据To the museum.”可知, 此处询问这个周末我们去哪里，用疑问词where,应选D。1. 一I havent decided ril go for my summer holidays.一Why not choose La

45、ga Mountain?A. howB. whenC. where【答案】c【详解】句意： 我还没有决定到哪里去度暑假。为什么不选择拉加山？考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据答语“Why not choose Laga Mountain”可知, 没有决定去哪里度假，所以对方建议去拉加山，应选C。2. 一What did David say to you just now?一 He asked.A. why Im so unhappyB. what I will do for the weekendC. who I play football with after

46、 school D. if I could go to the party with him tonight【答案】D【详解】句意：大卫刚才对你说了什么？ 他问我今晚是否和他一起去看电影。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，主句He asked是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”原那么，宾语从句应用过 去时的某种时态，可排除ABC三项。could是情态动词can的过去式，应选D。3. How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder our school will hold it next year.一 Sure. Its our school traditio

47、n!A. howB. ifC. where【答案】B【详解】句意：校音乐会多么美妙啊！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。当然。这是我们学校的传统！ 考查宾语从句。how怎样；if是否；where哪里。根据“Sure. Ifs our school tradition!”可知问句是想知道学校明年是否会举办音乐节，用if引导的宾语从句。应选B。4. , Im not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.一It certainly is. Every little bit helps.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. where【答案】c【详解】句意： 我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。考查宾语从句。why 为什么；how 怎样；whether 是否；where 哪里。根据Im no