2021-2022学年湖南省常德市澧县八年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（含答案）.docx

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1、2022年上学期期末考试试卷八年级英语I.本学科试题卷共6页，三局部，总分值100分，考试时间90分钟。2.请考生将答案写在答题卷上，在本试题卷上作答的不记分。第一局部阅读技能(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项回答下列问题或完成句 子。AMost children dont enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games better than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Roberts mothe

2、r, Mrs. Black, has good and proper ways to get her children to do housework. Here is an example.“Mom, have you worked out next weeks housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I cant wait. Its fun! When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, t

3、here are some words like these, sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make the bed, and many others. Jim and Robert each choose two cards every day from Monday to Friday. Then they hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes co clean, so he picked up the card clean

4、the bathroom. Robert loves to make (he bed, so he picked up his favorite card. Soon the two boys were happy to lake away all (he cards.To make the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents do the housework on weekends and leave Jim and Robert

5、 two free days.1. From the passage we know that most children like.A. doing housework B. playing computer games C. doing homeworkJim and Robert each choose cards for housework from Monday to Friday.A. two B. eight C. tenWhat kinds of chores does Jim like to do?A. Cleaning the bathroom and helping mo

6、m cook.B. Cleaning the bathroom and sweeping the floor.C. Helping mom cook and sweeping the floor.2. Who docs the housework on weekends?2022年上学期期末考试八年级英语参考答案14 BABC58 BAAC 912 ACBA1316 BABC1316 BABC1720 BACA2125 BCCBB2125 BCCBB2630 AACAB 31 35 BACBC36.the 37.lonely38.wants39.have been 4O.unless 41.t

7、hat 42.yet 43.achievements 44.arrives 45.unbelievable 46,themselves 47.have had 48.were taking49.have gone 50.visiting这个位于东南亚的小岛是一个度假的好地方，也是一个平安的地方。51. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.52. 无论你喜欢EfJ度食物，西方食物，或者是日本食物，你都能在新加坡找到它们。53. 在夜间动物园里，你可以在更自然的环境中看到这些动物，如狮子、老虎和狐狸，而不 是在普通的动物园中

8、。54. This is because the small island is so close to the equator.55. A big basket of cabbages.56. The mountain road was narrow.57. A bicycle passed her and went very fast down the hill.58. Yes, he did.59. He is impolite.参考范文：I have a good friend, and his name is Tom. He is 18 years old and from Amer

9、ica. He has always been interested in Chinese culture and dreams of traveling around China one day. He has ever come to Wuhan and stayed for a long time. He visited many places of interest and tasted all kinds of delicious food. He attended a live concert and tried out popular shared bikes. He has n

10、ever been to Hubei Museum before, so this summer vacation, he plans to go to the famous Hubei Museum. I think it will be wonderful for him to visit the museum. At the museum, he will see many famous exhibits, such as paintings, some pieces of china, jade articles and so on. He will learn a lot about

11、Chinese culture.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们根据题目中给出的信息，介绍自己的好朋友Tom 的情况。题目中列出了有关Tom的五条信息，学生们应用正确的英语将这些信息表达出来, 其中第五条信息要求学生们对Tom的博物馆之行提出到两点看法。这里需要学生们自己 发挥想象力，将内容补充完整，如你可以给Tom介绍一下湖北博物馆的特色、著名的展品 等。2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第三人称表达，根据表达需要使用正确的时态，如第 二条和第三条信息，应以一般过去时态为主。写作时应注意将题目中的要点都包括在文章中， 不要遗漏，补充的信息应合情合理，并与文章整体内容协调。注

12、意英语句式结构的特点，以 简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句及其他句式，提升作文档次。A. Two children. B. The whole family. C. The parents.BSun Youzhi was born in a poor family, and his father was disabled. Sun wanted to improve the situation of his family through his hard work, but he lost his left leg in an accident in the first year of c

13、ollege.Sun once wanted to end his life, but with the help of his family and friends, he went back to college a year after the accident and finished his college.After leaving college. Sun decided to travel alone. He went to Hei Longjiang and Xinjiang. In Xinjiang, he met a disabled bike-riding athlet

14、e （运发动）.The athlete told him to try cycling （自 行车运 动）.Sun learned how to ride with his right leg, I am not afraid to ride and live through cycling, said Sun.In the summer of 2016, Sun invited some online friends to ride to Mount Everest together. On July 5th, a team of over 20 riders started off fro

15、m Chengdu. They had lots of difficulties, and only four people made it to Lhasa. Sun also felt uncomfortable during the way. On August 6（h, three team members finally arrived at the base of Mount Everest.5. According to Paragraph 1, Sun Youzhi.A. lost his right leg B. lived a hard life C. wanted to

16、end his lifeFrom Paragraph 3, we can know.A. bike-riding cheered Sun upSun decided to be an athleteB. （raveling alone was Suns dreamAccording to the passage, we can infer （推断）that it took Sun about to get to Mount Everest from Chengdu.A. a month B. 20 days C. 2 weeks 8. What can we learn from Sun Yo

17、uzhi?A. We should go to college.B. We should travel to Tibet by bike.C. We should face difficulties and never give up.CThe Stevenson family was having dinner. The family ate without talking for several minutes, then Tom said, “Daddy, do you know how wars （战争）begin?Mr. Stevenson thought fbr a moment,

18、 then he said, Yes, I think so. Ill give you an example. Well take two countries, Britain and America. If Britain fought with America.Mrs. Stevenson laughed. Thats crazy. she said to her husband. Britain and America have been friends fbr over two hundred years. Theyll never fight.Yes, I know that, M

19、r. Stevenson said. T was only using them as an example.But theyre not a good example/ Mrs. Stevenson said. France and Germany are a better example. Britain and America are the best example, M Mr. Stevenson replied. They are friends now but they were enemies in the past. They fought a war!But that wa

20、s a long time ago Mrs. Stevenson said, You should use more modem examples.And you should let me answer my sons question. Mr. Stevenson said angrily.Not when you give him wrong answers, Mrs. Stevenson said.I am not giving him wrong answers!? Mr. Stevenson shouted. I am giving him perfectly good answe

21、rs?Dont shout at me! Mrs. Stevenson cried. Im not one of your stupid friends.My friends arent stupid!? Mr. Stevenson stood up and walked angrily out of the room.“Now Ill answer your question, Mrs. Stevenson said to her son.“Its all right, Mom, M he said. You and Dad already have. MThe underlined wor

22、d enemies in Paragraph 6 means.A.敌对国 B.同盟国 C.中立国Toms parents shouted at each other because.A. Tom thought they were both wrongToms father thought Tom was wrongB. Toms mother thought his father was wrongWhat did Tom mean at the end of this story?A. Nobody had answered his question.B. His parents shou

23、ting taught him about war.C. He was sad to see his parents shouting at each other.9. What is the best title of the passage?A. How Wars Begin B. The Best Example C. The Cause of ShoutingDAfter being put off twice because of the bad weather, a team of Chinese scientists reached the summit of Mount Qom

24、olangma on May 27, 2020. It is pail of a project to premeasured the current （目 前的）height of the worlds highest mountain.The team was made up of eight members. They set off from camp at 8, 3（）0 meters at around 2:10 a. m. Nine hours later, they reached the summit successfully. Afterwards, the team wo

25、rked there for 2. 5 hours. They put up a survey signal, set up a Global Navigation Satellite System （GNSS,全球导航卫星系统）receiver, and used a radar （雷达）de vice to collect information.Mount Qomolangma lies on the Nepal-China border. The two countries have long argued whether measurements of the mountain sh

26、ould include its snowcap. Nepal holds that Mount Qomolangma is four meters higher than the previous measurement by Chinese researchers. However, a huge earth- quake struck Nepal in 2015. The snowcap may have changed as a result. 13. What time did the Chinese team arrive at the lop of Mount Qomolangm

27、a on May 27, 2020? A. At about 10:10 a. m. B. At about 11:10 a. m. C. At about 10:10 p. m.14. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word border?A.边界B.争端C.关系Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mount Qomolangma lies between Nepal and China.B. Mount Qomolangma is so high that people cant get an

28、y information on it.C. The snowcap may have changed because of （he earthquake of Nepal in 2015.15. Whats the passage mainly talking about?A. We are proud of the Chinese team.B. How high Mount Qomolangma is.C. The Chinese team remeasured the height of Mount Qomolangma.EHave you ever been to Wuyuan? I

29、l is in ihe northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it the hometown of books, the hometown of tea and the most beautiful village in China”.I went there with my friends in April this year and had a wonderful experience. At first, we saw many ancient buildings surrounded by green trees and clear br

30、ooks （溪流）.It was said that they were built during the Tang Dynasty. Then we visited Changxi village, a place famous for producing high mountain green tea. People lead a quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea. Next we passed through the

31、 oldest lane （空 中走廊）to experience the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. Although it was built 800 years ago, it stands as sturdy （坚固的）as ever. So it is still in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it could protect people from getting wet on rainy days. After that, we had a look at t

32、he Yuanyang Lake. 1（ is in the west of Wuyuan and got the name of Provincial Nature Reserve in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round.16. Which is NOT the name people give to Wuyuan?A. The hometown of books.B. The most interesting place in China

33、.C. The most beautiful village in China.17. What does the writer think of his experience?A. Wonderful. B. Funny. C. Relaxing.18. What do we know about Changxi Village?A. It has many green trees and clear brooks.B. Its famous for producing black tea.C. People lead a quiet and simple life there.19. Wh

34、ich is the right order of the writers activities? He passed through the Rainbow Bridge He learnt about the tea culture. He visited the Yuanyang Lake. He watched ancient buildings.A.B.C. 第二局部知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最正确选项。Island Adventur

35、e is a book about six survivors （幸存者）on a desert island.The main character in the story is a !4-year-old boy called Robert Wilson. At the beginning of the story, he 21 in New Zealand with his parents. 22 his parents die in an accident, he 23 to go to America.Robert finds a ship to America, but he do

36、esnt have any 24 . So he has to work on the ship in 25 for his ticket. Its a long and difficult 26 . There are storms and the ship begins to sink (沉 没) 27 an island in the middle of the ocean. Luckily, Robert swims to the island with five other people 28.There arent any 29 passing by. The six people

37、 have to start a new 3() on the island. They find wood to make 31. They learn to 32 fish to eat. They cut down trees to build small houses.But winter is coming, and its getting 33. They dont 34 if they can get through the cold winter.But they will try their 35 .20. A. waits B. lives C. hidesA. If B.

38、 So C. After21. A. forces B. encourages C. decidesA. food B. money C. time22. A. researchB. return C. relationA. journey B. historyC. competition23. A. near B. towards C. amongA. normally B. carefully C. successfully24. A. boats B. cars C. trainsA. jobB. life C. family25. A. changes B. fires C. boar

39、dsA. catch B. order C. borrow26. A. wetter B. warmer C. colderA. explain B. know C. promise27. A. well B. better C. best第二节语法填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（I个或几个单 词）。28. As a volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021（扬州园艺博览会），I understand idea ofgreen life than before.29. The old

40、man lives alone , but he never feels.30. Neither of the twins(want) to do the chores.31. The Greens(be) in China for 3 years.32. You wont pass the exam you study hard.33. Everything happened so quickly I didnt have time to think.34. 一 Ive finished my homework. How about you, Gina?一 I havent started.

41、35. High-speed trains are regarded as one of the new Four Great(achieve) of China.36. 一As soon as she(arrive) at the hotel, she will send a message to her parents. Then her parents will not worry about her.37. The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.Fant

42、astic! Its really(believe).38. Many people wear face masks in order to protect against COVID-19.39. Jenny, your new soft toy looks very beautiful.-Oh, it is not new. I(have) it since three months ago.40. Bob. I called you just now, but nobody answered.一Sorry, when you called me, I(take) in the bathr

43、oom.41. The three Chinese astronauts on the Shenzhou -14 spaceship(go) to outer space and will come back in half a year.5(). an you give me some advice about our vacation trips in September?一Why not consider(visit) Jiuzhaigou Valley?第三局部写作技能(共三节，总分值30分)第一节英汉互译(共5小题；每题1分,总分值5分)阅读短文，将文中划线局部译成汉语或英语。Hav

44、e you ever been to Singapore? 51. This small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to lake a holiday. 52,超过三分之一的人口是中国人。And Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. 53. Whether you like Indian food. Western fond or Japanese food, youll find il oil in Singapore! For zoo,

45、Singapore has Night Safari. Il might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark. 54. Al ihe Nighl Safari, you can watch these animals such as lions, ligers, foxes in a more natural environment than in a noimal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year ro

46、und. 55,这是因为小岛很接近赤道。So you can choose to go whenever you like spring, summer, autumn or winter.51.52.53. 第二节回答下列问题(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)On a cold early morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages in her hand to the market. She hoped to sell them to the people from town.The mountain road

47、was narrow (窄的)and the old woman was walking carefully, because she did not want to have an accident and lose her cabbages. Suddenly she heard a loud bell, and a bicycle came round the comer. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump to one side of the road so quickly

48、 that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley ( dj 谷).She looked up and saw (hat a young boy was on the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right.The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped something!, 5 When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill, What is it?” he a