名词性从句82697(7页).doc

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1、-Exercise5 名词性从句一：做题四部曲：第一步：判断从句类型第二步：把主句和从句区分开来。第三步：分析从句缺何种成分，若缺主语，宾语或者表语，指物用what，指人用who。第四步：若句子完整（有主语有宾语），无疑问，用that， 有疑问，缺一个具体的意思，用whether/if, when, where, why, how.二：关于连词1）从属连词that只引导，本身无意义，仅起引导作用。（引导宾语从句时可省，但是如果是并列的多个宾语从句，只能省第一个）2）连接代词who, whom, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever等，有意义，作成分

2、3）连接副词where, when, how, why等，有意义，在句中作状语4）从属连词if,whether（是否）(if 只能引导动词、形容词之后的宾语从句)三：考点：考点1：连接词：that 与 what的区别that只起连接作用无意义在从句中不充当任何成分 what 既有连接作用， 又要在从句中作成分（ 主语，宾语， 表语）( 的东西;物;话;时间;地点;人物;数目等不同概念) (注：what= all that)1. _ he said it made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry.2.After five hou

3、rs drive, they reached was the place theyd been dreaming of.3. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street atwas a dangerous speed. 4. _ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether5. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A.What B. That C.

4、The fact D. The matter考点2 : what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪一个) 的区别1. -Do you know_ Mr. Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _.考点3 ：it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法形式主语的句型：It is said that It is a fact that It is interesting that It seems that1. It is known to all_ Taiwan is

5、 only part of China. A. as B. that C. if D. for 2. It was on Sunday _ I met him. A. that B.when C. what D.which it 作形式宾，结构：make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that / to do(6123)例句： I think it possible that we can get there by tomorrow. I think it a duty that we should do homework. The

6、 police thought strange Mr Baker didnt come back as usual.A. that, thatB. it, that C. what, thatD. it, which考点4 语序问题, 用陈述句的语序，既：连词+主谓宾。注意：1. what is the matter 除外. 2. 连词加 do you think +主谓宾 3. 要注意what与 who这两个词，因为他们可能既是连词又是主语.如：Would you go and see what is happening outside? 4. 感叹句的句式 I am fond of wha

7、t is beautiful. Who do you think is our moniyor?1.The photographs will show you _ A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .A. how he was excited B. how was he ex

8、citedC. how excited he was D. he was how excited3. He asked me _with me.A. what is the trouble B. what wrong is C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is4. Would you go and see _outside.A. what to take place B. what Ton has happened C. what is happening D. what the matter had been5. Where do you

9、think_A has he gone B. has he been C. hes gone D. was he考点5：what; whatever 与who; whoever 的区别Who= no matter who what= no matter what共同点：以上四个单词在句中的成分都是一样的，都做主语，宾语或者表语.（注：介词后只能用whomever）不同点：中文意思不同，不论是谁或者不管是什么都指对象的不唯一性，而what与who都指对象唯一。1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B.

10、 The one C. Anyone D. Whoever2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 1._ was said here must be kept secret.2. _

11、we need is more time.3._ made the long distance call to him is not important.4._ breaks the law will be punished. 考点6.用if 或whether 填空（whether与if的区别）其实，只要能翻译出事“是否”用whether是最保险的一种选择1._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where考点7虚拟语气问题 （以suggest为例）。在名词性从句中，主语中有表

12、示建议， 命令，要求等意思的单词时，从句要用should加动词原形虚拟，should可以省略。He suggested that we should go at once.His suggestion is that we should go at once.It is suggested that we should go at once.1. It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.A. s not started B. not be started C. will not

13、 be started D. is not to be started2. As the day is fine, I made the suggestions _for a walk in the park.A. we go B. we will go C. should we go D. that we go考点8 连接副词的选择：whether, why, where, when, how,后面四个单词均是在句子中做状语的，句子缺少了相应的意思,所以要靠翻译来确定句子意思，有时主句会有明显的疑问，此时一定不可能用that，如主句中出现depend on I am not sure I a

14、m uncertain等等词，一定要选择副词或者whether。1. Everything depends on _ they will support you about it.A. if B. which C. whether D. that2 What the doctor is uncertain about is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. how C. whether D. why3 -I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply

15、. -Oh, that was probably _ I was seeing the doctor.A. when B. why C. what D. that4 I kept this picture _ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.A. in which B. where C. when D. whether5 You should keep those old jam bottles -you never know _ you might need them.A. when B. how.

16、C. what D .where考点九：表语从句固定句型：1. The reason whyis that 2. That/ it is because(这是唯一一个会用到because的句型)1 Tom failed in the exam again. That is he didnt follow the teachers advice.A. whyB. how C. forD. because2 The reason why he has always been successful is he never gives up.A. becauseB. whatC. thatD. whe

17、n3. Why the exploration occurred was _ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. for B. because C. since D. that考点十：主从句时态一致：主句时态用过去式，从句也要用过去式，客观真理除外。主句用一般式，从句一般式或者过去式都可以。1. We were greatly amused by _.A. what you have told us B. which you had told us C. what you told us D. that you told us2. The

18、se computers are different from_A. that we expected B. what we expected C. which we have expected D. what we expect考点十一：主谓一致：What upsets me is that we lost the game.What做主语为单数，这个从句做主语，为单数。1. When and why he came here _yet.A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not beenExercise61.

19、-If you are admitted to a key university, _ as a prize? - Im looking for a cell phone.A. What your father offer you B. what do your father offer youC. What will your father offer you D. What your father will offer you2. Generally speaking, _ we have seen seems more believable than _ we have been tol

20、d.A. what; that B. what; what C. that; what D. that; that3. After three days waiting, there was a little doubt in the mothers mind _ the police could find her lost child.A. how B. that C. where D. whether4. My parents used _they had to get a new car for my brother.A. which B. all what C. whatD. 不填5.

21、 Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing _we live can we save the earth.A. that B. what C. how D. where6. Energy is _ makes things work.A. what B. everything C. something D. anything7. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders_ will happen to her private life.A. it B

22、. that C. what D. this8. You can choose _ book you like among these.A. no matter what B. whatever C. whose D. whichever9. We wrote a letter of thanks to _ had helped us.A. who B. those C. whom D. whoever10. _ makes the school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universiti

23、es.A. What; because B. That; becauseC. That; what D. What; that11. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from_ she used to be.A. that B. whom C. what D. who12. _ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What13 What the doctors

24、really doubt is _my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. what 14. Everything depends on _ they will support you about it. A. if B. which C. whether D. that 15. _Tom was worried about seemed clearly to the whole family. A. That B. Which C. That D. How 16. Th

25、e teacher usually graded the students on _they have done. A. that B. what C. which D. how 17.We never doubt _ our school team will win the match against No 3 Mid-school.A. weather B. that C. if D. what Exercise5名词性从句1._ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Wh

26、o C. Whatever D. Whoever2. _ worries Katy very much was that her mum has been out of condition recently.A. Who B. Which C. What D. That 3. is a fact quite a few people in China are becoming rich because of their hard work.A. It, that B. It, which C. This, thatD. That, that4. The fire destroyed was i

27、n the museum. There was nothing valuable left. A. thatB. allC. whichD. what5. will give us the lecture on modern science?A. Who you thinkB. Do you think who C. Who do you thinkD. Whom do you think6. Tom failed in the exam again. That is he didnt follow the teachers advice.A. whyB. how C. forD. becau

28、se7. The reason why he has always been successful is he never gives up.A. becauseB. whatC. thatD. when8. The police thought strange Mr Baker didnt come back as usual.A. that, thatB. it, that C. what, thatD. it, which10. The doctors and nurses did they could the dying man.A. that, saveB. that, to sav

29、e C. what, saveD. what, to save11. goes against nature will be punished.A. No matter whoB. WhoC. WhoeverD. Anybody12. The news has spread all over the country _ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A. that B. whichC. whether D. what13. What the doctor is uncertain about is _ my mother w

30、ill recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. how C. whether D. why14. -I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply. -Oh, that was probably _ I was seeing the doctor.A. when B. why C. what D. that15. I kept this picture _ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.A. in

31、 which B. where C. when D. whether16. You should keep those old jam bottles -you never know _ you might need them.A. when B. how. C. what D .where17. _ David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind not to leave him_ happens.A. whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whateverC. N

32、o matter what; no matter what D. Whatever; however18. After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of .A. that B. what C. which D. where19. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. Which B. As C. That D. It20. Se

33、e the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. what21. A regulation has recently been made in the school _ students shall not take cell phones into the classroom.A. that B. where C. whose D. which同位语从句一定义：在中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。如：

34、 I heard the news that our team had won我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 I had no idea that you were here我不知道你在这里。二常见的可以跟同位语从句的词（抽象名词）news，word（消息），idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，possibility： Ive come from Mr wang with a message that he wont be able to see you this afternoon三常见引导词，英语中引

35、导同位语从句的词有连词 that（不可以省略）四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的后面，而被别的词隔开。 如： Several years later，word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city 五、同位语从句与的区别。 1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，即说明它前面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情况。如： The news that

36、l have passed the exam is trueThe news that he told me just now is true2、引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份，而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如： The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. The idea that he gave surprises many peopleExercise4区别下列句子哪些是同位语从句，哪些是定语从句。1. T

37、he fact that Great Britain is made up of three parts is known to many.2. The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.3. The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.4. The news that the plane would take off on time made

38、everybody happy.1. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B. that C. when D. as2. It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities，this is the information _ has been put forward. A. what B. that C. wh

39、en D. as3. She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. which C. this D. that4. I cant stand the terrible noise _ she is crying loudly.A. it B. which C. this D. thatExercise5 名词性从句1. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. that B. w

40、hich C. until D. if2. Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which3. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _and see him.A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come4. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an

41、 object and _ it is rough or smooth.A. 不填 B. whether C. how D. what5. The way he did it was different _ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which6. Great changes have taken place here. It is no longer_it was 20 years ago, _it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that7. We cannot understand_ many birds, and animals are dying out. A. that B. as C. why D. when8. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,