2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市高一下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

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1、吕梁市2021-2022学年高一年级第二学期期末考试试题英语（本试题总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is that force called?A. The power of wind. B. Electricit

2、y power.C. Gravity.2. What is the woman doing?A. Waiting the man. B. Changing clothes.C. Typing a paper.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. English learning. B. A student.C. A class.4. What do we know from the conversation?A. All the information on line is false.B. The man doesnt know the comp

3、uter at all.C. The woman is cautious when shopping online.5. What does the man mean?A. He will watch TV.B. He has to leave early.C. He will help make dinner.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

4、。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is said about medical development in the future?30. A. sinkB. beatC. knockD. hit31. A. FranklyB. EventuallyC. EntirelyD. Fortunately32. A. worry aboutB. help outC. focus onD. find out33. A. capableB. readyC.1汰elyD. free34.A. checkB. inquireC. answerD. argue35. A. heartB. mind

5、C. concernD. breath36. A. flyingB. fallingC. risingD. shaking37. A. let me downB. came to lifeC. slowed downD. sped up38. A. excitingB. inspiringC.annoyingD. exhausting39. A. extremeB. fieldC. strengthD. team40. A. bothersB. scaresC. challengesD. satisfies第二节（共10小题；每题L5分,总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

6、者括号内单词的正确形式，The Ministry of Education recently released a new curriculum (课程)standard for labor education in compulsory education.Primary school students in first and second 41 (grade) need to do basic cleaning wash vegetables and peel fruit, and learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small an

7、imals. Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their underwear, socks and shoes, know 42 to make cold dishes and use home appliances. Fifth and sixth graders should master 43 skills of cooking two or three common dishes, such as fried eggs, or scrambled eggs with tomato.For midd

8、le school students, they 44 (encourage) to cook three or four dishes 45 (independent), learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts 46 experience one or two types of industrial labor, new technologies, modem service or volunteer work.The new curriculum calls for the 47 (participate)

9、 of families in students9 labor education. Schools should use various means 48 (help) parents realize the importance of labor education and help parents make household lists to improve students9 independence.The curriculum has been discussed on social media. Netizens welcomed the inclusion of such c

10、ourses and said49 is necessary to teach young students basic skills. Some have regretted not 50(learn) suchskills during their school days.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把

11、多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。How many hours do you sleep a day? Gu Ailing, who answer was 10 hours, said that she slept 14 hour one night, from 8 pm to 10 am the next day. She joking said, “ It was thing worth showing off.Good sleep is seen to as

12、 her secret weapon to success. Since a young age, both she and his mother have been paying attention to her sleep. Gu only skied on weekends from the age of 8 to 14 to ensure she has enough sleep. Called her mother the “sleep police ”, she would always be pushed to sleep more. Gus success shows the

13、important of enough sleep for young people. Make sure to get sufficiently sleep every day.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52.假定你是李华，你校将于今年国庆节之际举办中华文化展。请你写信邀请你的好友Robert参加。须包 含以下要点：1 .时间和地点；2.展出内容及意义。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。吕梁市2021-2022学年高一年级第二学期期末考试试题英语（本试题总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结

14、束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is that force called?A. The power of wind. B. Electricity power.C. Gravity.2. What is the woman doing?A. Waiting the man. B. Changing clothes.C.

15、Typing a paper.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. English learning. B. A student.C. A class.4 What do we know from the conversation?A. All the information on line is false.B. The man doesnt know the computer at all.C. The woman is cautious when shopping online.5. What does the man mean?A. He

16、will watch TV.B. He has to leave early.C. He will help make dinner.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is said about medical development in the future?A. Health care wi

17、ll be free.B. Cancer may be cured.C. AIDS will disappear.7. What will make distant places more popular for a holiday?A. Lower cost for air travel.B. Faster air transport.C. Better air service.8. What is the topic of this interview?A. Future ways of traveling.B. Medical progress in the future.C. Chan

18、ges of life in the next decade.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What does the girl want her father to buy?A. A ruler.B. High-tech things. C. Pencils and erasers.10. Which of the following does the father consider buying for his daughter?A. An MP3 player.B. A computer.C. A calculator.11. Which of the following cou

19、ld be a reason for her father to buy what she wants?A. She volunteers to use some of her own money.B. She asks her father to buy a cheap one online.C. She tells her father she is the best in school.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a shop.B. At a booksto

20、re.C. At a reading room.13. What do we know about the book the man would like?A. It is full of invented stories about the Industrial Revolution.B. It doesnt have the number of ISBN.C. It was published in the early 1980s.14. What advice does the woman give the man?A. Reading on line.B. Borrowing from

21、 friends.C. Trying an old bookstore.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is Gary Danko?A. The name of a restaurant.B. The name of a special dish.C. The name of the womans husband.16. What do we know about the womans husband?A. He is a waiter.B. He is a vegetarian.C. He often cooks at home.17. What doesnt the m

22、an eat?A. Meat.B. Vegetables.C. Desserts.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Whats the speaker talking about?A. The life of Stephen Harwking.B. The key to Stephen Harwking success.C. The education of Stephen Hawking.19. When did Hawking go to Oxford?A. In 1943.B.In 1953.C. In 1956.20. Which of the following books

23、 was published in 2001?A. A Brief History of Time.B. Black Holes.C. The Universe in a Nutshell.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。MusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and Septemb

24、er. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. : .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information, :.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For

25、ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runsSeptember through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend, :.College Conservatory of Music ( CCM ): Performances are on the main campus of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performanc

26、es by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modem music. Students with LD. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. :.Riverbend M

27、usic Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. :.1. Which website should you visit if you want to see an opera?A. .B.C. .D.2. Where can students go for free performances with their LD. card

28、s?A. Patricia Cobbett Theater.B.Memorial Hall.C. Music Hall.D.Riverbend Music Theater.3. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the otherplaces?A. It gives shows all year round.B.It offers seats in the open air.C. It has membership discounts.D.It presents only musical works.【答案】l.C 2. A 3. B【

29、解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等乐曲作品的演出时间，内容及购票等细节 做了介绍。1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. :/ cityopera .(音乐厅歌剧:榆树街1243

30、号。从6月持续到8月,在3月和9月有额 外的演出。歌剧荣誉期/oy加e享受会员折扣。 ：241-2742o :/ cityopera )”可知，如 果你想看歌剧，应该去。应选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四那么信息 College Conservatory of Music (CCM)中的首句 “Performances are on the main campus of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.(演出在大学的主校区，通常在帕特丽夏科贝特 剧院)”以及下文中的“Students with ID. cards c

31、an attend the events for free.(持身份证的学生可以免费参加活 动）”可知，学生可以凭身份证去Patricia Cobbett Theater免费看演出。应选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五那么信息 Riverbend Music Theater 中 “Large outdoor theater w汕 the closest seats under cover （price difference）.（大型室外剧院，提供最接近的座位（价格差异）”和比照其他信息可知，只有 Riverbend Music Theater是室外剧院，有提供露天座位。因此，Riverbe

32、nd Music Theater和其他地方不同的 是它有露天座位。应选B。BOn February 5, 2022, China claimed its first gold at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games in the 2000m mixed team relay of short track speed skating. The Chinese quartet （四人组）of Fan Kexin, Qu Chunyu, Ren Ziwei and Wu Dajing stormed to a thrilling victory at the

33、 Beijing Winter Olympics in 2:37.348. Italy took the silver and Hungary bagged the bronze.According to the rules, each team is made up of two men and two women, and each of four skaters covers four and a half laps in the 2000-meter race. Olympic silver medalist Fan skated the first leg of the final

34、race, but the race was restarted as Canadian and Hungarian athletes fell down soon after the starting pistol （发令枪）was fired.As the race started again, Fan finished the first leg in third, and her teammates came from behind to lead the race. In the last ten laps, China steadily extended the advantage

35、, while skaters from Canada and Hungary collided （相撞）.The Italians finished 0.016 seconds behind China, almost cut the deficit. Powerhouses South Korea and the Netherlands were penalized and knocked out from the final.Ive been waiting for this gold medal for a long time. I always believe in our team

36、 and my teammates,said Fan with tears rolling down her face after the competition. Weve been training hard every day, and we can even feel blood in our throat when we stepped out of the rink. We made it!” The victory solidifies Chinas dominance in short-track speed skating. Wu said, Our short track

37、team is a big family. We never give up and always go all out for every opportunity to win.”What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To explain the rules of the speed skating event.B. To introduce speed skaters from different countries.C. To show the result of the short-track speed skating race.D. To st

38、ress the importance of the Chinese teams victory.4. Why was the mixed 2000m relay race restarted?A. Two athletes fell down accidentally in the final race.B. The starting pistol was fired at the wrong time.C.Some players broke the rules in the competition.D.The skating track was not in good condition

39、.6.What do the underlined words “cut the deficit“ probably mean in paragraph 3?A.Scored the same.B.Broke the record.C.Lost the race.D.Missed the match.7.A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Well begun, half done.C.Each coin has two sides.D.God helps those who help themselves.What can we learn from t

40、he short track teams success?【答案】4.C5. A 6. A 7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国在北京2022年冬奥会短道速滑2000米混合团体接力比赛 中摘得首金的事情。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “On February 5, 2022, China claimed its first gold at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games in the 2000m mixed team relay of short track speed skating. The Chinese quarte

41、t of Fan Kexin, Qu Chunyu, Ren Ziwei and Wu Dajing stormed to a thrilling victory at the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2:37.348. Italy took the silver and Hungary bagged the bronze.（2022年2月5日，中国在北京2022年冬奥会短道速滑2000米混合团 体接力比赛中摘得首金。在北京冬奥会上，范可欣、曲春雨、任子威和武大靖四人组合以2分37秒348 的成绩取得了惊心动魄的胜利。意大利获得银牌，匈牙利获得铜牌）”可知，第一段

42、的目的是展示短道速滑 比赛的结果。应选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 uOlympic silver medalist Fan skated the first leg of the final race, but the race was restarted as Canadian and Hungarian athletes fell down soon after the starting pistol （发令枪）was 自red.（奥运会专艮 牌得主Fan在决赛中滑了第一回合，但在发令枪响后不久，加拿大和匈牙利运发动摔倒，比赛重新开 始。）”可知，重新开始2000米混合式接力

43、赛是因为两名运发动在决赛中意外摔倒。应选A。【6题详解】词句猜想题。根据第三段的“The Italians finished 0.016 seconds behind China（意大利队落后中国队0.016 秒）”可知，两队之间的差距非常非常小，几乎是一样的分数，因此cut the deficit意为“得分相同”，和A 选项意思相近，应选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Weve been training hard every day（我们每天者B在亥U苦训练）”和“We never give up and always go all out for every opportun

44、ity to win.（我们从不放弃，总是全力以赴，争取每一个胜利的 机会。）”可知，这个团队训练得很辛苦，才有了好的成绩，因此我们可以从短道速滑队的成功中学到的 是：自助者天助，即 God helps those who help themselves,应选 DoCIn a new study, scientists analyzed blood samples from 22 healthy donators and found microplastics （微塑料） in 17. Half the samples contained PET plastic, which is commo

45、nly used in drinks bottles, while a third contained polystyrene （聚苯乙烯），which is used for packaging food and other products. A quarter of the blood samples contained polyethylene, from which plastic carrier bags are made.Previous work had shown that microplastics were 10 times higher in the waste of

46、babies compared with adults and that babies fed with plastic bottles are swallowing millions of microplastic particles （微粒）a day. We also know in general that babies are more sensitive to chemical and particle exposure/5 said Prof Dick Vethaak, a scientist at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. That worri

47、es me a lot.”The new research adapted existing techniques to detect and analyze particles as small as 0.0007mm. Some of the blood samples contained two or three types of plastic. The team used steel needles and glass tubes to avoid pollution and tested for background levels of microplastics using blank samples.Vethaak acknowledged that the amount and type of plastic varied between the blood samples. But this is a pioneering study,“ he said, “with more