可接双宾语的动词(6页).doc

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1、-常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook, refuse等。 Ill fetch you a chair.我给你拿一只椅子。（a chair是直接宾语，you是间接宾语） 间接宾语可以用一个由to( 表示动作方向）或for (表示动作目标）引起的短语来表示。这时，间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为： Ill fetch a chair for you. 一般用法如下:for exam

2、ple: give sth to sb = give sb sth. 一、双宾语 英语中，有些及物动词可接两个宾语（双宾语），即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。常用句型为：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如： She gave me a cup of tea. 她给了我一杯茶. 有时，间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语的后面。如： She passed him the salt. = She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。 Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yest

3、erday. = Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天，她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。双宾语的特殊情况 下面几种情况，通常要用介词to或for引起的短语： 1. 当直接宾语是人称代词（it/them），间接宾语是名词时：或两个宾语都是人称代词时。如： The watch is Li Leis. Please give it to him. 这块手表是的。请把它给他。 2. 当强调间接宾语时。如： Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母亲每天都为我们做早

4、饭。 3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。如： On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 在公共汽车上，他经常把座位让给老人。 注：由to连接间接宾语的动词有：pass, give, show, tell, lend, take等；由for连接间接宾语的动词有：buy, cook, get, sing, make等。(一) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand

5、 sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） post sb. sth. = post

6、sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to

7、 sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 (二) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. =

8、 choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth

9、. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌） spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = ste

10、al sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物 （三）有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同。如bring，play等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。 2. He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。 （四）有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也

11、可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同。如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。 2. My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。 （五）而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语。如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too mu

12、ch money.他给他儿子的钱太多。 He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。 This caused me much trouble. 这给我带来了许多麻烦。 He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。 His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。 I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。 They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。 He refused her nothing. 她要什么他就给什么。-第 6 页-