人教版八年级下册英语单词与词组测试.doc

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1、Unit 1一、重点词组have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a toothache 牙疼drink enough water 喝足够的水have a stomachache 胃疼have a sore throat 喉咙痛hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶see a dentist 看牙医get an X-ray 拍X 光片take one s temperature 量体温put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药feel very hot 感到很热sound like 听起来像in the same way 以同样的方式

2、on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救without thinking twice 没有多想have a heart problem 有心脏病to ones surprise 使. 京讶的thanks to 多亏了 ；由于save a life 挽救生命get into trouble 造成麻烦right away 立刻；马上hurt oneself 受伤feel sick 感到恶心cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖put her head back 把她的头向后仰have problems breathing 呼吸困难mountai

3、n climbing 登山运动be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事run out (of) 用完;用尽sohat 如此 以至于keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事make a decision 做出决定take risks 冒险二、重点句型1. Whats the matter?Whats the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature

4、?我应该量一下体温吗？3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 Unit2一、重点词组Clean-Up Day 清洁日an old peoples home 养老院help out with sth. 帮助解决困难used to 曾经 ；过去_care for 关心;照顾the look of joy 快乐的表情at the age of 在.岁

5、时cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀give out 分发;散发come up with 想出；提出make a plan 制订计划make some notices 做些公告牌try out 试用;试行work for 为工作；为. 效力put up 建造;举起;张贴hand out 分发;散发;发给 put off 推迟;延迟 for example 比如；例如 raise money 筹钱;募捐 take after 与.相像;像give away 赠送;捐赠fix up 修理;修补;解决. be similar to 与相似disabled people 残疾人. make a

6、difference 影响;有作用after-school reading program二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a vol

7、unteerafter-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3一、重点词组go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubb

8、ish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all day/evening 整曰/夜do housew ork 做家务shout back 大声回应.share the housework 分担家务a com fortable home 一个舒适的家get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节

9、目hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事buy some snacks买些小吃invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会enough stress足够的压力awaste of tim e浪费时间get good grades取得好成绩m ind doing sth. 介意做某事look after/take care of 照顾；照看do one s part in (doi

10、ng ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3.Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。Unit 4一

11、、重点词组allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛after-school classes课外活动课talk to sb. 与某人交谈too many太多study too much学得过多get enough sleep有足够的睡眠write sb. a letter给某人写信look through翻看a big deal重要的事work out成功地发展;解决get on with不和睦相处； fight a lot经常吵架/打架refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事mi

12、nd sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事in future今后make sb. angry使某人生气worry about sth. 担心某事copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业be oneself做自己spend time alone独自消磨时光give sb. pressure给某人施压have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架get better grades取得更好的成绩give one s opinion提出某人的观点learn exam skills学习应试技巧cause stress造成压力cut out删除二、重点句型1. I studi

13、ed until mid night last night so I did n t getenough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big deal.虽然她错了 但这并不是什么大事儿。4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say hesso rry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。Unit 5一、重点词组1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat

14、against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. in a mess 一团糟6. break. . apart 使分离7. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候8. go off (闹钟)发出响声9. take a hot shower 洗热水澡10. miss the bus 错过公交车11. pick up 接电话12. bring. together 使靠拢13. in the area 在这个地区14. miss the event 错过这个事件15. the Animal Helpline 动物保

15、护热线16. walk by 走路经过17. make ones way to. . 在某人去的路上18. important events in history 历史上的重大事件19. for example 例如20. be killed 被杀害21. over 50 50多(岁）22. on the radio 通过广播23. in silence 沉默;无声24. the World Trade Center 世贸中心25. take down 拆除;摧毁26. have meaning to 对有意义27.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事二、重点句型1. What

16、 were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingM a ry with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候

17、，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep do

18、ing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24

19、. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重点句型1. So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gon

20、g?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. I t doesnt seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that hecan keep it in

21、his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. Because they were so big that it took a long time towalk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6 . Dont eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。二词组发烧_咳嗽_牙疼_喝足够的水_胃疼_喉咙痛_加蜂蜜的热茶_看牙医_拍X 光片_量体温_在上面敷药_感到很热_听起来像_以同样的方式_在马路边_61. 大声呼救_62. 没有多想_63. 有心脏病_64.

22、使.惊讶的_65. 多亏了 ；由于_66. 挽救生命_67. 造成麻烦_68. 立刻；马上_69. 受伤_70. 感到恶心_71. 割伤他的膝盖_72. 把她的头向后仰_73. 呼吸困难_74. 登山运动_75. 习惯做某事_76. 用完;用尽_77. 如此 以至于_78. 继续或坚持做某事_79. 做出决定_80. 冒险_三、重点句型1. Whats the matter?= Whats the _ with you?= Whats _with you?你怎么了？2. What_ she do?她该怎么办呢？_I _ my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？3. Do you th

23、ink it _ _ a newspaper or abook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I s_ in the same _ for too long _moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久frankymana整理一单词1.打扫或清除干净_2.欢呼；喝彩 v_3.使变得高兴；振奋起来_4.分发；散发_5.义务做；自愿做v 自愿者n_6.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）7.推迟_8.标志；信号 n_9.通知、通告n注意到；意识到v10.分发_11.打电话给某人；征召_12.曾经.；过去._13孤独的；寂寞的 adj_14.照顾；非常喜欢_15.几个；数个；

24、一些pron_16.强烈的；强壮的adj_17.感觉；感触 n_18.满足；满意 n_19.高兴；愉快 n_20.物主；主人 n_21.参加.选拔；试用_22.尤指长途旅行；行程 n_23.募集；征集 v_24.独自；单独 adv_25.修理；修补 v_26.修理；安装 v_27.修理；装饰_28.赠送；捐赠_29.（外貌或行为）像_30.破损的；残缺的adj_31.车轮；轮子 n_32信； 函n _33. 女士；小姐 n_34. 建起；设立_35. 丧失能力的；有残疾的adj36. 影响；有作用_37. 瞎的；失明的adj_38. 聋的adj_39. 想象；设想 v_40. 困难；难题 n_

25、41. 开；打开 v_42. 门 n_43. 拿；提；扛 v_44. 训练；培训 n_45. 仁慈；善良n_46. 聪明的；聪颖的adj_47. 理解；领会 v_48. 变化；改变 v n _49. 兴趣；关注 n 使感兴趣使关注v50. 先生 n_51. 夫人；女士 n_二 .词组1. 清洁日_2. 养老院_3. 帮助解决困难_4. 曾经 ；过去_5. 关心;照顾_6. 快乐的表情_7. 在.岁时_8. (使)变得更高兴;振雀_9. 分发;散发_10. 想出；提出_11. 制订计划_12. 做些公告牌_13. 试用;试行14. 为工作；为. 效力15. 建造;举起;张贴16. 分发;散发;发

26、给17. 推迟;延迟18. 比如；例如19. 筹钱;募捐_20. 与.相像;像_21. 赠送;捐赠_22. 修理;修补;解决_23. 与相似_24. 残疾人_25. 影响;有作用_三、重点句型1. The boy could _ _food at the food _.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. _ is only two weeks_ now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He _at _ _ hospital every Saturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to _ _for a volunteer_ _program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. You helped to make _possible for_to haveLucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。frankymana整理一单词1垃圾；废弃物 n_2.倒垃圾_3.折叠；对折 v_4.扫；打扫 v_5地板 n_6.杂乱；不整洁 n_7.扔；掷 v_8.频繁；反复_9.也不 adv_10.衬衫 n_11.一.就.；尽快_12.给；递；走过；通过 v_13.借；借用 v_14.借给；借出 v_15.手指 n_