人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit4Journey Across a Vast Land课时作业1：Using Language & Other Parts.docx

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1、Using Language & Other Parts【基础巩固】I .单词拼写I don t think it will work but I 11 try anyhow.1. He contrasted(比照)the two different economic systems in his speech.2. Judging from your accent, you come from the West, if T m not mistaken.3. We could just see the outline of the house in the distance through

2、the mist.4. The early settlers owed(归因于)their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.5. She felt there was something wrong, but couldn t give coherent清楚易懂的)reasons.6. If you want to sell your house, why not put an advertisement in the newspaper?7. Being too anxious to help an event devel

3、op often results in the contrary(相反的事情)to our intention.II.单句语法填空On the contrary, the father resisted sending his son to the USA.8. He owes his long life and good health to his positive attitude towards life.9. Mr Green looked at the list of winners on the paper in total astonishment(astonish).10. I

4、 didn t recognize him at first sight.I have only misty(mist) memories of my early childhood.11. Contrast fresh vegetables with frozen vegetables, and you 11 find the fresh ones taste better.12. When he woke up the next morning, he found his uncle lying(lie) on the ground, dead.13. . Anxiously I went

5、 to bed dreaming about/of what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.14. For the past two years, Gordon s students have been studying(study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity.HI ,单句写作在着装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我的完全不同。(be contrary to)My sister s taste in dresses is contrary to my own.15. 门上的黑漆与白墙形成比

6、照。(make a contrast with)The black paint on the door makes a contrast with the white walls.16. 她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。(astonish sb.with sth.)She astonished me with her beautiful handwriting.17. 他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。(oweto)He owes his success more to luck than to his ability.18. .他告诉我不要买它，但不管怎样，我还是买了。(anyhow)

7、He told me not to buy it, but I bought it anyhow.【能力提升】IV .阅读理解Neither rain nor snow nor the dark of night can separate Tennessee postal carrier u Mailman Mike “ from his 4-and-a-half-year-old friend Carter Lawson-or keep them from their appointments.For the past nine months, the two have teamed up

8、every day in the preschooler? s Knoxville neighborhood for a few minutes of delivering mail together and chatting with fellow neighbors.Lawson wants to be a mail carrier when he grows up, and in an inspiring story, his mom told us how mailman Mike Crenshaw has been a role model to her son. u Anyone

9、could just be like Go away, kid, ， but Mike has really gone out of his way to talk with Carter, “ said Cassie Lawson of the United States Postal Service carrier.Little Carter even got his own uniform to match Mike s. It s been really cute.I just couldn, t believe he got a full mailman? s costume, “

10、the postal service employee said.“ Every letter carrier has stops he looks forward to and this is the one I look forward to every day, “ said Mike. He s the end of my day, and the best part of my day.Not because it? s the end, but because he s such a cute little guy. ”The man and the little boy s co

11、nnection isn t a surprise to Fredric Rolando, president of the National Association of Letter Carriers. “Kids respond to mailmen because letter carriers are a friendly, uniformed part of the neighborhood who bring something to their house every day, and are someone they come to recognize and trust,

12、“ Rolando said. It s the same for the elderly, but in addition, letter carriers may be the only person they communicate with all day. ”语篇解读 本文为记叙文。立志长大成为邮递员的男孩和邮递员成了好朋友。孩子的梦想 值得尊重，而邮递员的工作也给人们传递了友谊和信任。19. Mike Crenshaw meets Carter Lawson every day to .A. play with the boyB get mail from the boyC. li

13、sten to the boy? s storiessend mail together with the boyK答案I DK解 析U细节理解题。由第二段中的“for a few minutes of delivering mail together andchatting with fellow neighbors.v可知，他们两个人每天会面是为了 一起送邮件。23 . What can we infer from Fredric Rolando s words?A. Mailmen are usually not well respected.B What letter carriers

14、 do is not just sending letters.C. The elderly don t like communicating with others.D. People should learn to recognize and trust each other.K答案BK解 析力 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，邮递员不只送信，还与人们交流，获得小孩的信 任，甚至有可能是老人们唯一的交流对象。由此可知，他们送的不仅仅是信。24. What is the best title for the text?A. A Letter Carrier Is Praised for Help

15、ing a KidA Mailman Makes a Little Boy s Dream Come TrueB. Every Letter Carrier Has Stops He Looks Forward toThe Importance of Letter Carriers Cannot Be IgnoredK答案HBK解 析X标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了邮递员帮助小男孩实现梦想的故事。 V.完形填空Tom came from France.lt was his first visit to England, and he was looking forward to hi

16、s first journey on London s Underground Railway.And against his friends?25 , he was determinedto travel 26 .He entered the station shortly after five o clock in the afternoon.This is a 27 time to travel in London, 28 crowds of people go home from work at this hour.He 29 to join a long line of people

17、 waiting for tickets.When at last his 30 came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. 31 ? he got the right ticket in the end and found the right platform（月 台）.It was 32 with people.Unfortunately, he did not 33 to get on the first train, but he was able to move nea

18、rer to the platform so as to be in a better 34 to get on the next one.When this train came in, Tom was 35 forward onto the train by the push of people from behind.The doors closed and the train moved off.He was unable to see the 36 of the stations where the train 37 but he knew that the station he w

19、anted was the sixth stop along the line.When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling 38 that his journey had been so easy.But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never 39 .He explained his trouble to a man who was standing on the platform.With a smile on his f

20、ace, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.语篇解读 本文记叙了汤姆不听从朋友的建议，单独去伦敦游玩，途中经历重重困难，结 果还坐错了车的故事。25. A.thoughtB. adviceD. favourD. favourC. relationK答案XBK解 析U thought想法；advice建议；relation关系；favour帮助。结合上下文可知，这是 Tom第一次去伦敦玩，他盼望着伦敦的地铁之旅，所以没有听朋友的建议(advice),决定单独 行动。应选B。B abroad

21、26. A. alongsideC. aloneD. awayK答案cK解 析Xalongside在旁边；abroad在国外；alone单独；away离去。参见上题K解 析应选C。27. A.shortB. terribleC. possibleD. certainK答案BI解 析U short短的；terrible糟糕的；possible可能的；certain必然的。Tom在五点后上 的地铁，这是一个糟糕的(terrible)出行时间，因为赶上了下班的晚高峰。应选B。28. A.butB. andC. soD. becauseK答案U DK解析Hbut但是；and并且；so因此；becaus

22、e因为。结合上下文可知，下午五点不适合坐地铁，因为(because)很多人在这个时间下班回家。应选D。29. A.plannedB. hopedC. expectedD. hadK答案DK解 析plan计划；hope希望；expect期待；have to不得不。因为赶上晚高峰，所以Tom 不得不(have to)排长队等着买票。应选D。30. A.turnB. timeC. chanceD. luckK答案UAI解 析Xturn(依次轮到的)机会；time时间；chance机会；luck运气。结合上下文可知，好不容易轮到Tom买票了，他却无法让售票员理解他的意思。应选A。31. A.Besid

23、esB. InsteadC. HoweverD. HopefullyR答案c工解 析Ubesides除此之夕卜；instead反而；however然而；hopefully有希望地。结合上下文可知，前后为转折关系。应选C。32. A.seizedB caughtC. coveredD. crowdedK答案X DK解 析I seize逮捕；catch抓住；cover覆盖；crowd拥挤。结合上下文可知，月台上挤满 了人，所以Tom没能上去。应选D。33. A.agreeB. tryC. manageD. expectK答案cK解 析U agree同意；try尝试；manage成功(做成)；exp

24、ect期待。结合下文uto get on the next one”可知，第一班地铁里挤满了人，所以Tom没有成功挤上去，要等下一班地铁。故 选C。34. A.positionB. stateC. situationD. seatK答案A工解 析1 position位置；state状况；situation情况；seat座位。结合上下文可知，Tom虽 然没能挤上第一班地铁，但是他往前移动了一些，这样就有了好位置(position)能挤上下一班 地铁了。应选A。35. A.sweptB. foughtC. tookD. broughtK答案AK解 析X sweep清扫，横扫，(迅猛地)推送；fig

25、ht战斗；take带走；bring带来。结合上下 文可知，第二班地铁来了之后，Tom直接被后面的人迅猛推送(sweep)到车里了。应选A。36. A.signsB. namesC. pointsD. numbersK答案BK解 析U sign标志；name名字；point要点；number数字。Tom被人群挤上了车，他还 没来得及看各站的名称(name),但是他知道他是要去第六站。应选B。37. A.leftB. movedC. startedD. stoppedK答案X DI解 析X leave离开；move移动；start开始；stop停下。结合上下文可知，Tom被人群挤 上了车，他还没来

26、得及看那些会停车(stop)的站名。应选D。38. A.sickB. pleasedC. sorryD. tiredK答案X BK解 析U sick生病的；pleased高兴的；sorry抱歉的；tired疲惫的。Tom在第六站下了车， 感到很高兴(pleased),因为他的旅程是如此容易。应选B。39. A.talked aboutB. heard ofC. thought ofD. arrived atK答案BK 解 析talk about 谈论；hear of 听说；think of 想出；arrive at 到达。结合下文“he had caught a train going in

27、the opposite direction ” 可知，Tom并没有到他要去的那个站，而是到 了 一个没听说过(hear o。的站。应选B。VI.语法填空r m the producer of a TV show called Master of None .One day， an actor 40.(sudden) became ill and had to stay in hospital 41. a few weeks.I called my dad and asked if he was interested in playing the role.To my surprise, he

28、 quickly said he 42.(do) it.My dad spent most of his vacation time 43.(act) in Master of NoneX was really happy that all this worked out.On the night before my dad returned to New York, he said to 44.(I), “This is all fun and I enjoyed acting in the show, but I did it really just 45. I could spend m

29、ore time with you. ”My eyes were filled with tears at the 46.(think) of how much this person cared about me and tried everything 47.(give) me the amazing life I now have.I felt like a total piece of garbage for all the time I hadn t visited my parents.r m 48. really lucky person and many of you are

30、lucky as well.In order not to regret one day, just go and do something nice for your parents.r m sure you 49.(love) by them more than you realize.语篇解读 作者的父亲容许出演作者电视剧中的一个角色，只是因为想多花些时间跟作者 在一起。40. 答案 H suddenlyK解 析U考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语动词became,故填suddenly。41. K 答案 D forK解析I考查介词。一段时间前面用介词for。42. 答 案 R would do

31、K解析X考查动词时态。作者的父亲说话的时候尚未做那件事，故用将来时态，且动作发生在过去，所以用过去将来时态。43. K 答 案 H actingK解 析X考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。44. K 答案 H meK解 析力考查代词。此处用I的宾格形式作介词to的宾语。45. K 答 案 DbecauseK解 析力 考查连词。作者的父亲说他之所以去扮演那个角色，主要是因为他想多花些时间 和作者在一起。后面的句子是前面句子的原因，故用because连接。46. K 答 案 H thoughtK解 析H考查名词。at the thought of意为“一想起”。47. K答案Xto giveK解析H考查非谓语动词。作者的父亲过去尝试做每件事都是为了给作者一个精彩的生活。 这里用动词不定式表示目的。48. K答案U aK解 析X考查冠词。这里不是特指，只是说“一个很幸运的人”，故填不定冠词a。49. 答案 Hare lovedK解析考查动词的语态。由句中的by可推断，you是love这个动作的承受者，故需用被动语态。