人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit 2　Bridging Cultures学案2：Reading and Thinking.docx

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1、Unit 2 Bridging CulturesReading and Thinking知识讲解1. qualification几(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历*Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme.谢蕾在中国的一所大学攻读商科，来我校进行为期一年的交流工程。*In order to be a qualiHed volunteer, I have t

2、o improve myself by reading some books about Tianjin so as to know more about it.为了成为一名合格的志愿者，我必须通过阅读有关天津的书籍来提高自己，以便更多地 了解天津。* I think Im qualified for the position I am applying for.我觉得我能胜任我申请的工作。K词块积累(l)qualification for.的资格qualifyvt. &/(使)具有资格;(使)合格qualify for sth. 具备的资格qualfed adj.合格的；有资格的be qua

3、lified for.有的资格；可胜任be qualified as.有当的资格be qualified to do.能胜任，有资格做K跟踪练I (1)语法填空He had thought that he was(qualify)as a judge.(2)Only two percent of them are qualified skilled work.Previous teaching experience is a necessary(qualify) for this job.(2)She loves teaching and she a good teacher.她热爱教书，完全

4、有资格成为一名出色的教师。(3)He teach English.他有资格教英语。2. adaptation n.适应；改编本；改编* (2020全国 III卷)0n Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptationnot to air or to food, but to the ocean.周四在细胞杂志上发表的一篇文章中，一个研究小组报告了一种新的适应方式 不是对空气或食物，而是对海洋。* (2020全国III卷)People in Ethio

5、pian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.埃塞俄比亚高地的人们已经适应了高海拔地区的生活。* The gifted scriptwriter helped him to adapt his novel for the screen.这位有天赋的编剧帮助他将其所著小说改编成电影。K词块积累X(l)adapt to适应/适合adapt oneself to 使自 己适应adapt. . . to do.调整以做(2)ad叩t.from. 根据改编adapt. . for 把改写/改编成K易混辨析Iadapt与adopt在拼写上只

6、有一个字母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。adopt意为“采 取，收养”，如adopt an idea采纳观点，adopt a child收养孩子。K跟踪练不(1)语法填空We have had to adapt quickly _ the new system.Most of these tools have been specially(adapt)for use by disabled people.(3)The film has(adapt) from a play of the same title.The television(adapt) of the stage play was

7、very successful.(2)It took him a while to.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。3. comfort n.舒服；抚慰；令人感到抚慰的人或事物；安逸抚慰；抚慰*When I miss home, I feel comforted to have a second family.想家的时候，我为自己又拥有一个家庭而感到欣慰。Above all, they had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.重要的是他们有足够的钱舒舒服服地安度晚年。Thanks to my parents efforts, we

8、 live a comfortable and steady life.多亏了父母的努力，我们过着舒适而又稳定的生活。K词块积累H(l)be a comfort to sb.(l)be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个抚慰in comfort 舒适地comfort sb. with fort sb. with sth.用某物抚慰某人(2)comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的(3)comfortably adv.舒适地(4)uncomfortable adj.不舒适的K跟踪练D语法填空(2020新高考全国 I 卷)People want to listen to some

9、one who is interesting, relaxed and(comfort).(2)The children have been _ great comfort to me through all of this.(3)She took her daughter in her arms and tried(comfort) her.(4)He settled himself(comfortable) in his usual chair.(5) Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely (comfortab

10、le).4. participation n. 参力口；参与* Xie Lei also found many courses included students9 participation in class as part of the final result.谢蕾还发现，很多课程的最终成绩都包括学生的课堂参与。* （2020天津高考）All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting involved.所有参与的人都从参与中获得了好的结果。* You should be willing to particip

11、ate with your friend in his sufferings.你应当愿意分担 朋友的苦恼。* He has been an active participant in the discussion.他一直积极参与这次讨论。K词块积累H(l)participatevi.参力口；参与participate with sb. in sth.与某人分担某事；同某人一起参与某事participate in (doing) sth.参加/参与(做)某事(2)participant n.参加者；共享者名师点津|participate表示“参加，参与”时，是不及物动词，后面一般跟in,构成短语

12、participate in。 表示“参加”的短语还有:join in, take part in, get involved in。K巧学助记Encouraged by the teacher, the participants actively participated in the English speech contest. Their participation inspired the rest of the class to study hard.在老师的鼓励下，参与者积极参加英语演讲比赛。他们的参与鼓励了班上其他人努力学 习。K跟踪练11 (1)语法填空All the (pa

13、rticipate)were required to sign in as they entered the hall to attend the meeting.We are surprised to know the ambitious student should refuse to participate the contest.Some of the magic tricks called for audience(participate).(2)They enjoy , both locally and further afield.他们乐于参与本地及外地的各种活动。5. enga

14、ge vi.参加;参与(活动)以吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用;订婚* ril engage in Johns behavior if you decide to employ him.如果你决定聘用约翰，我愿为他的行为担保。Although he was busy, he continued to engage in many activities.虽然他很忙，但他继续参与很多活动。* It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。* He is currently engaged as a consulta

15、nt.他现在受雇为顾问。K词块积累I(1 )engage sb. (as.)(1 )engage sb. (as.)雇用某人（当）engage ones attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣engage in/on 从事;订婚be engaged in sth. / doing sth. 忙于, 从事(2)engaged4的.忙碌的，订了婚的(3)engagement n.婚约；约会K跟踪练R(1)写出黑体单词的词义They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others. _We engaged th

16、e services of an outstanding engineer. _(3)1 have never engaged in the drug trade. Theyre engaged, but they havent yet named the day. _语法填空He is engaged in(train) to achieve his ambition.Their(engage)was announced in the local paper. The experienced old man was engaged _ a guide.6. involve vt.包含；需要；

17、涉及；影响；(使)参加* They often involve consumers in trying the craft themselves.他们经常让消费者亲自参与这种手工活动。* The job involves me travelling all over the country.这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。* How many vehicles were involved in the crash?这次撞车事故涉及多少辆汽车？K词块积累H(l)involve sb. in (doing) sth.使某人参与(做深事；将某人牵涉到(做)某事中involve doing sth.包括做

18、某事(2)get/be involved with参加；参与；和关系密切K跟踪练1 (1)语法填空The test will involve(answer)questions about a photograph.She really didnt want to be(involve)in the whole family thing.(2)(2020新高考全国 I 卷)200 students from all grades来自各个年级的200个学生参加了跑步比赛。7. The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor expl

19、ained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought!她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要说明，不过导师主 要是想知道她自己是怎么想的！K句式解构句中the first time引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次 类似句式还有the last/next time that.意为“上次/下次 “除此之夕卜，any time/every time/each tim

20、e/the moment/the instant/the minute等都可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句。* 1 thought her nice and honest the first time I saw her.我第一次见到她时就觉得她很好，很老实。* The last time we moved house there were very few breakages.我们上次搬家时几乎没有什么物品破损。名师点津for the first time意为“首次，第一次”，是介词短语，在句中作状语。* For the first time in years, she felt in com

21、mand of her life.多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。K跟踪练U(1)1 felt bad T talked to a tour group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。(2)I see the old man in the park, he is absorbed in reading newspapers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报。(3)141 never forget hearing this piece of music我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。要点补充1. ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负*Sh

22、e never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer.她一直未能实现成为一名著名作家的抱负。* She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition.她很聪明，但却缺乏远大志向。K跟踪练X完成句子(l)His ambition is.他的梦想是环球航行。(2)We are looking for我们正在找一名有雄心壮志的青年助手。2. speak up大声点说；明确表态*Im quite deaf-youll have to speak up.我耳背你得大声说。*Uncle

23、 Herbert never argued, never spoke up for himself.赫伯特叔叔从不与人争吵，也从不为自己辩护。K词块积累Hspeak up for为说话；支持speak highly of高度赞扬K跟踪练语法填空(1) Dont be afraid to and give your point of view.要敢于表达自己的观点。(2) Dont wait for the person next to you to be the first to 不要等待你身旁的人第一个为正义发言。(3) Whenever I make progress, my parent

24、s always 无论什么时候我取得进步，我父母总是给我很高的评价。3. It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。K句式解构I句式It/This/That+was+the first/the second/. . . time (that)+过去完成时表示第一/第二 /次”。* It was the second time that she had subSClibcdJQC%。Daily.这是她第二次订阅中国日报。名师点津|“It/This/That+is+the first/the second/. . . time

25、 (that)+现在完成时“表示第一/第二/次* It is the first time that I have participated in this kind of activity.这是我第一次参加这类活动。(2)It is/was (about/high) time (that) . . . should do sth. /did sth.意为“到了做某事的时间 了。相当于 It is/was time for sb. to do sth.。* It is time that we should handte/handkd the difficult problem.到了我们该处理

26、这个难题的时间了。K跟踪练H语法填空(l)For most students, we guess, it is the first time that they (be) away from home.(2) She didnt feel a bit nervous though it was the first time that she(speak) in public.(3) It is high time that we(develop) our industry and agriculture.一参*考*答*案,.一知识讲解1. (1) qualified for qualifica

27、tion (2) is well qualified for (3) is qualified to2. (1) to (2) adapted (3) been adapted adaptation (2) adapt himself to his new suiToundings3. (1) comfortable (2) a (3) to comfort (4) comfortably (5) uncomfortable4. (1) (Dparticipants ambitious in participation (2) participating in a wide variety o

28、f activities5. (1)吸引雇用参与订婚(2)trainingengagementas6. (1) answering involved (2) were involved in this running race7. (1) the first time (2)Every/Each time (3) for the first time要点补充1. (1) to sail round the world (2) an ambitious young assistant2. (1) speak up (2) speak up for whats right (3) speak highly of me3. (1) have been (2) had spoken (3) developed/(should) develop