人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit1 Science and Scientists单元知识滚动练(1).docx

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1、单元知识滚动练提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是本单元的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。UNIT 1巩固落实】I .单词拼写He told the story so vividly（生动地）that all of us were deeply lost in it.1. The history of pie can be traced right back to ancient Egyptian times.2. He couldn t handle the problem once and for all, which made him quite frustrated.3. Initiall

2、y he subscribed to my idea, but eventually somehow, he objected to my opinion.4. . Once you form the habit of blaming（责备）others for a bad situation, you are a loser.5. Suspected （怀疑）of a theft, he didn t know how to defend himself.6. To get along well with others, we must learn to handle conflicts c

3、almly and wisely.7. They put forward contradictory（相互矛盾的）ideas, I don t know which one I should subscribe to.8. Furthermore, the number of new students in our school decreased from 210 to 160 last year.9. In the past few years the small village has been transformed into a big town thanks to tourism.

4、 IL选词填空subscribe to, thanks to, break out, in charge of, come down with, have a gift for, link.to., be to blame, suspect sb.of, defend.from.10. What shocked us was that the gifted astronomer came down with a severe infection.11. We badly needed some outstanding lawyers to defend us from the terrible

5、 charge.12. Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please?13. Judging from multiple solid proofs, I strongly suspected him of telling lies to us.14. Thanks to my teachers assistance, I have handled the tough problem successfully.15. Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-o

6、ld boy and said that he was not to blame.16. As we all know, yellow is linked to confidence, self-respect and friendliness.17. He has a gift for music, so he enjoys singing whenever he has free time.18. Does everyone clearly know what to do if a fire breaks out?19. The leader subscribed to his assis

7、tant s plan to decrease the economic losses, m.单句语法填空Asked（ask） how his grade is, he hangs his head in shame.20. You d better stay next to the phone until a police car arrives.21. These files could have bad software designed to infect(infect) your computer.22. r m fully aware that it s the experienc

8、e from my life abroad that has transformeddransform) me.23. . Those air conditioners are our best-selling products because they are easy to handle(handle) and work with little noise.24. Taking a year off from school to travel abroad is what is generally called a gap year.25. The truth is that not I

9、but he frequently shifts(shift) initial opinions.26. When crossing(cross) the street, you can t be careful enough.27. My suggestion is that you should read English for half an hour every morning.28. To be honest, it was Tom s fault, but Lily was also to blame(blame)一they both said some really mean t

10、hings.W.完成句子Frightened by this dog, the child stopped at the gate.(过去分词短语作状语)因为害怕这条狗，那个孩子在门口停下了。29. Follow the following advice and you will have your problems settled smoothly.遵循以下建议，你会使你的问题得到顺利解决。30. It is not what you say but what you do that makes a difference.不是你说的而是你做的重要。31. So frustrated was

11、Jane that tears poured down her cheeks without control.(读后续写之悲伤心 理描写)简是如此沮丧以至于眼泪不受控制地顺着脸颊流淌。(倒装句)32. It was not until I attended the coming-of-age ceremony that I was aware of my great responsibilities.(2020天津,书面表达)直到我参加了成人礼我才意识到我的重大责任。V .单元语法完成句子(表语从句)That is why I suggest you (should) 0 Ppiy for P

12、eking University, one of the best universities in China.这就是为什么我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。33. The last thing you should remember is that you must send the article to me before June 28.你应该记住的最后一件事是在6月28日前必须把这篇文章发给我。34. This is because reading classics can not only improve our study but also enrich our daily

13、 life. 这是因为读经典不仅能提高我们的学习而且能丰富我们的日常生活。35. The problem is how wn handle conflicts in our daily life.问题是我们如何处理日常生活中的冲突。36. The most important is what we should do next to improve students interest in English. 最重要的是我们下一步应该做什么来提高学生对英语的兴趣。【能力提升】VI .阅读理解Ever seen a great champion boxer like Manny Pacquiao?

14、 With his speed and power, he has conquered lots of other great boxers of the 21st century.In between fights, he keeps his training and strengthens it when another fight approaches.Just like a boxer, we too, come face to face with many competitors in the arena of life-problems and difficulties.The b

15、ad news is that we don t really know when they occur.Here are several reasons why you should train yourself for success like a champion boxer!You don t practice in the arena; that s where your skills and your abilities are evaluated.This also means that you don t practice solving problems and develo

16、ping yourself when problems occur; you prepare yourself to face them long before you actually face them.Talent is good but training is even better.Back in college, one of my classmates in Political Science didn, t bring any textbook or notebook in our classes; he just listened and participated in di

17、scussions.What I didn t understand was how he became a top student! Obviously, he was gifted with a great memory and analytical skills.In short, he was talented.If you are talented, you maybe need less preparation and training time in facing life s challenges.But even for people who are talented, tr

18、aining and learning are important.Avoid the lazy person s maxim: If it isn t broken, why fix it? ” Why wait for your roof to leak in the rainy season when you can fix it right away?Training enables you to gain intuition and reflexes.Without training, you will mess up.Without training, you won t be a

19、ble to anticipate how your enemy will hit you.You will lose control of your race car after the first lap.With training, you lower the possibility of these accidents.Keep in mind that training is borne out of self-command and strong wilLEven if you meet with some setbacks in your training, if you kee

20、p at it and insist on it, you will soon see results in your life and when problems come, you will be like the champion boxer who stands tall and fights until the final round is over and you re claimed as the champion!语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。就像一个拳击手，我们也会在生活的舞台上面对许多对手 问题和困难。文章讲述了应该为了成功而历练自己的几点原因。1. What does th

21、e text mainly tell us?A. To become a top boxer isn t easy.B We should train ourselves for success.C. Life is full of problems and difficulties.D. Talent is more important than training for success.K答案BK解析I 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容并结合全文可知，文章讲述了应该为了成功而历 练自己的几点原因。即我们应该为了成功而历练自己。应选B。2. Why does the author mention

22、his classmate?A. To introduce his classmate? s learning methods.B. To prove an average person doesn t need more training.C. To prove even talented people also need training.D. To show respect for his classmate.K答案cK解 析 推理判断题。根据第六段第一、二句可知，作者提到他的同学，是为了证明即 使是天才也需要训练。应选c。3. Which is closest in meaning t

23、o the underlined word “anticipate“ in Paragraph 7?A. Predict.B. Avoid.C. Understand.D. Defeat.K答案U ak解 析U 词义猜想题。根据画线词上文uWithout training, you will mess up.v以及后文 “You will lose control of.these accidents.可知没有训练，你就会乱了阵脚。在跑完第一圈 后，你会失去对赛车的控制。通过训练，你可以降低这些事故发生的可能性。故画线词所在 句的句意为：没有训练，你将无法“预测”你的敌人将如何攻击你。pred

24、ict预测；avoid避 免；understand理解；defeat击败。应选A。4. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Victory depends on the positive attitude to training.B. It s normal to meet with some difficulties in training.C. Boxers often win the victory by persevering.D. Perseverance in training is very important.K答案X DK解

25、析U 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，坚持训练是非常重要的。应选D。VIL七选五How to Turn Your Goals into HabitsFirst we make our habits, then our habits make us.It s such a simple concept, yet it s something we don t always do.I believe that having ONE goal to focus on is much more powerful than having many goals.By putting the belief i

26、nto practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time.1 My answer takes a little explaining.! try to turn my goals into habits, and in doing so, I put my goals on autopilot.Turning a goal into a habit means really focusing on it for at least a month.The more you can focus, the more it 11 b

27、e on autopilot. 2 You, 11 still do it, but you only have to use minimal force to maintain it, and you can focus on your next goal or habit.Take my marathon goal as an example.I was just starting running and had the brilliant idea to run a marathon within a year.So that was my goal. 3 First, I had to

28、 make running a daily habit.Second, I had to report to people in order to have accountability（负责）so that I could not quit easily.I focused on the daily running habit for about a month, and didn t have any other goals or habits.When the running habit stuck, I started reporting to people I knew and bl

29、ogging about my running every day.4 I could focus on new goals without having to worry about the marathon.I still had to do the running, of course, but it didn, t require constant focus. 5 I was able to achieve this because, all year long, I had daily running and accountability habits.I put my marat

30、hon goal into autopilot, so instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year, I focused on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new habits and goals.A. And eventually, I ran the first marathon in my life.B. At the beginning, it was very difficult for me to achieve t

31、his goal.C. But in order to achieve it, I broke it down into two habits.D. With this accountability, there? s no way I could stop running.E. Once you put it on autopilot, you don t have to focus on it much.F. My readers asked me how I was able to achieve them while working on different projects. G.

32、Once those two habits were established, my marathon goal was pretty much on autopilot. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。当我们把目标变成习惯的时候，很容易就可以实现自己的目 标。文章讲述了具体的做法。1. K答案U FK解 析U 空格后句中的“answer”是关键词，由此可知空格句应与“提问”有关，结合 前句可知，F项（我的读者问我，在做不同的工程时，我是如何做到这些的）承上启下，应选 FoK答案1 EK解析 根据前文可知，把目标变成习惯，就会自动地努力去实现自己的目标，这就变 成了一种自然的行为，不需要再过多关

33、注。E项（一旦你把它变成自动行动的，你就不必太 关注它了）符合本段文意，应选E。2. K答案1 CK解析H 根据空后两句可知，作者首先把跑步变成日常的习惯，然后必须向人们汇报， 这样作者就有了责任感，不会轻易放弃。c项（但为了到达这个目标，我把它分成了两个习 惯）是对后文的总述，应选c。3. K答案H GK解析I 根据空后句可知，作者关注新的目标，不再考虑之前的马拉松了，因为马拉松 已经成为作者的习惯了。G项（一旦这两个习惯建立起来，我的马拉松目标几乎是自动行动 了）符合文意，应选G。4. K答案AK解析H 根据空后句可知，作者实现了这个目标是因为她每天都在跑，让跑马拉松成了 作者的习惯。那么实现这个目标就是很自然的事情了，A项（我完成了人生的第一个马拉松, 实现了我的目标）符合文意，应选A。