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1、关于一般过去时讲解现在学习的是第1页,共28页现在学习的是第2页,共28页1.1.定义定义: 一般过去时态表示一般过去时态表示过去某个时间过去某个时间发生的发生的动作或动作或存在的状态存在的状态, ,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。2.2.时间状语时间状语:yesterdayyesterday;last nightlast night; in 1990in 1990;two days ago two days ago 等等E.GE.G: : 1.1.我昨天七点起床。我昨天七点起床。 I got up at 7:00 yesterday.I got up at 7:00
2、yesterday. 2. 2. 我爸爸昨天下午在工作。我爸爸昨天下午在工作。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.My father was at work yesterday afternoon. 3. 3. 他去年上班总是坐公共汽车。他去年上班总是坐公共汽车。 He always went to work by bus last year.He always went to work by bus last year. 现在学习的是第3页,共28页1.与与 连用:连用:用于一般过去时的时间状语用于一般过去时的时间状语现在学习的是第4页,共28
3、页lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与 连用连用3.与与 连用:连用:现在学习的是第5页,共28页4.与与 连用:连用:morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与 连用:连用:现在学习的是第6页,共28页现在学习的是第7页,共28页现在学习的是第8页,共28页E.g. You are right. I want to go to school. We are doing our housework now. 现在进行时现在进行时
4、The bus is leaving at 8:00. 现在学习的是第9页,共28页 be动词动词(was,were) 助动词助动词(did)主语主语+谓语谓语 实义动词实义动词(played,worked,talked)They were happy.He played football.You did your homework.现在学习的是第10页,共28页现在学习的是第11页,共28页1 1、一般词尾加、一般词尾加。 staystayedstaystayed help - helpedhelp - helpedask - asked looklooked ask - asked loo
5、klooked 2 2、e e结尾的只加结尾的只加hopehoped love - lovedhopehoped love - loveddance - danced livelived dance - danced livelived 现在学习的是第12页,共28页3 3、 辅音字母结尾词,辅音字母结尾词,重读闭音节重读闭音节先双写,然后才能加先双写,然后才能加- -stopstopped plan(stopstopped plan(计划计划) planned) planneddrop - dropped beg - beggeddrop - dropped beg - begged4 4、
6、“辅音字母辅音字母+y+y”尾,尾,y y改为改为i, i, 再加再加 carry - carried study - studied carry - carried study - studied 现在学习的是第13页,共28页 1.1.中间去中间去e e,末尾加,末尾加t t 如:如: keepkeptkeepkept, feelfelt feelfelt, sleepslept sleepslept,sweepsweptsweepswept 2.2.结尾结尾d d变变t t 如:如: buildbuiltbuildbuilt,lendlentlendlent, sendsent send
7、sent,spendspentspendspent 3.3.遇见遇见i i改为改为a a 如:如: ringrangringrang,sitsatsitsat, drinkdrank drinkdrank, singsang singsang,swimswamswimswam,beginbeganbeginbegan, givegave givegave现在学习的是第14页,共28页4.4.“骑骑( (马马) )”“”“开开( (车车) )”“”“写写( (字字) )”把把i i变变o o如:如:rideroderiderode,drivedrovedrivedrove,writewrotew
8、ritewrote5.5.“想想”“”“买买”“”“带来带来”“”“打仗打仗”oughtought换上换上 thinkthoughtthinkthought,buyboughtbuybought, bringbrought bringbrought,fightfoughtfightfought 6.6.“教书教书”“”“抓住抓住”aughtaught切莫忘切莫忘 如:如: teachtaughtteachtaught,cacatchtchcaughtcaught 7.ow/aw7.ow/aw改为改为ewew是新时尚是新时尚 如:如: knowknewknowknew,growgrewgrowg
9、rew, throwthrew throwthrew,drawdrewdrawdrew8.8.“放放”“”“让让”“”“读读”过去式与原形一样过去式与原形一样 如:如: putputputput,letletletlet,readread/redreadread/red 现在学习的是第15页,共28页grow - grewknow - knewthrow - threwblow - blewwrite - wrotedrive - drove ride - rodeget - gotforget - forgotlend - lentsend - sentspend - spentsay -
10、said */sed/pay - paidstand - stoodunderstand - understoodlet - let put - putcut - cut read - read*am, is - was are - were do - did go - went have - hadsee - sawcan - couldmay - mightdig - dugeat - atefind - foundmake - madehear - heardrun - rantake - tookhold - heldspeak - spokeleave - leftkeep - ke
11、ptsleep - sleptsweep - swepttell - toldsell - soldbegin - begansing - sangsit - satswim - swamring - ranggive - gave bring - broughtbuy - boughtthink - thoughtteach - taughtcatch - caughtcome - came become - became不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式现在学习的是第16页,共28页 写出下列动词的过去式:写出下列动词的过去式:runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileop
12、enbeginswimcarrystudyfinishuselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothinkbehappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswerwentthoughtwas/ werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedansweredusedlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt/edsawreadstoppedranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbeganswamcar
13、riedstudiedfinished现在学习的是第17页,共28页现在学习的是第18页,共28页1.肯定句:主语肯定句:主语 + 行为动词过去式行为动词过去式 be动词过去式动词过去式(was / were)e.g. We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldnt swim 10 years ago.2.否定句否定句 did not / didnt + 行为行为动词原形动词原形 was not / wasnt + 其他成分其他成分 were not / werent + 其他成分其他成分 e.g
14、. I was not in the office last night. I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party. I didnt play video games.现在学习的是第19页,共28页3. 一般疑问句一般疑问句 did + 主语主语 +行为动词原形行为动词原形 was / were + 主语主语 +其他成分其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -Was she 15 years old last year?4. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问
15、词特殊疑问词 +did + 主语主语 +行为动词原形行为动词原形 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语主语 +其他成分其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? When and where were you born?现在学习的是第20页,共28页III.句型转换They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)_ they _ to China in 1990?2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上)_ you ill for two days last week?3. T
16、he twins go to school on foot every day. (同上)_ the twins _ to school on foot every day?4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句) She _ _ the clothes last SundayDidcomeWere Do godidntwash现在学习的是第21页,共28页5. She is going to go shopping tomorrow. (变否定句) _ 6. My mother likes her students. (变一般疑问句) _7.
17、 Do you watch TV on Sunday? (用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子)_8. Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday. (变否定句) She _ _ a new pen yesterday.She isnt going to go shopping tomorrow. Does your mother like her students? Did you watch TV last Sunday? didnt buy 现在学习的是第22页,共28页EXERCISEEXERCISESS现在学习的是第23页,共28页用括号里动词的适
18、当形式填空。用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1. He _ (read) that book last week.2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday.4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month.7. John _ (like)
19、to play piano when he was in secondary school.8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year.9. We _ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas.10. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought现在学习的是第24页,共28页11. They _
20、 (not watch) TV just now.12. They _ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu three days ago.13. Mike and Jack _ (make) the model plane last month.14. _ your friends _ (have) a good time in the park that day?15. My father _ (go) to Beijing a week ago.16. _ Mary _ (study) at the No. 1 Middle School the year befo
21、re last?17. His parents _ (not go) out for a walk after supper yesterday.18. Where _ (be) Mei Fang last night?didnt watchcarriedmadeDid havewentDid studydidnt gowas现在学习的是第25页,共28页用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空:用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空: I _ (have) a good day at work today. The meeting _ (go) well this morning. Bob _ (not
22、be) there. He _ (oversleep) because he _ (not hear) the alarm. Lunch _ (be) terrible. We _ (try) the new French restaurant in the town center. The food _ (taste) awful. This afternoon I _ (phone) Bill in America. He _ (tell) me weve got a new contract there. It _ (be) an awful drive home. The traffi
23、c _ (be) terrible.hadwentwas notoversleptdidnt hearwastriedtastedphonedtoldwaswas现在学习的是第26页,共28页 I.改错题改错题 How is Jane yesterday? _ He gets to school at six yesterday. _ He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ I can fly kites seven years ago. _ Did you saw him just now. _ Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ I did my homework later . _ He wait for you three hours ago. _ Who find it just now ? _ wasgotwentcouldseedidntwill do(am going to do)waitedfound现在学习的是第27页,共28页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第28页,共28页
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