2014届中考英语一轮复习PPT课件过关）语法互动9　动词词组及词义辨析（以2013年真题为例）.ppt

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1、语法互动语法互动( (九九) )动词词组及词义辨析动词词组及词义辨析中考考点中考考点1动词词组后接名词或代词作宾语的用法。动词词组后接名词或代词作宾语的用法。2动词词组作谓语，不接宾语的用法。动词词组作谓语，不接宾语的用法。语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析1动词副词：常见的有take off, write down, hand in, fix up等。这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。如：Hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。Hand it in.把它交上来。2动词介词：常见的有ask fo

2、r, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for等。语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析考点一 动词词组的构成3动词名词：常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。这类动词词组用作不及物动词。如：This story took place three years ago.这个故事发生在三年前。4动词副词介词：常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of

3、等。5动词名词介词：常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析1be made in(在生产或制造)，_(由组成或制成), belong to(属于), be interested in(对感兴趣), be used for(用来), be used to(习惯于), begin with(以开始), be supposed to(被期望或应该)2_(实现), come out(花开；发芽；出现；出来；出版；发表), come over(过来；顺便来访)，_(来吧；跟着来；赶快), clean up(把打扫干净), cheer up

4、(使高兴起来), come up with(提出，想出)be made of/fromcome truecome on语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析考点二 中考常考的动词词组3do ones best(尽某人最大努力)，_(在方面干得好), do ones homework(做作业), do some reading(阅读), dream of(梦想), dress up(装扮)4get on(上车)，_(到达)，_(回来；取回), get off(下车)，_(与相处融洽), get married(结婚), give out(分发), give away(赠送), give up(放弃)5

5、have a look(看一看), _(吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(进行体育活动), have a cold(感冒), have a good time(过得愉快), have a headache(头痛), _(尝试；努力)get to get backget on well withhave supper have a trydo well in语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析6look for(寻找), look out(留神；注意), look up(向上看，抬头看；查阅), look after(照顾，照看), look at(看；观看)，_

6、(看起来像), look the same(看起来一样), laugh at(嘲笑), letdown(使失望), look forward to(盼望；期待)7make friends(交朋友), make phone calls(打电话), make a noise(吵闹)，_(做鬼脸), make room for(给腾出地方), make a decision(作出决定), make a mistake(犯错误)，_(下决心), make a living(谋生), make progress(取得进步)8put on(上演；穿上；戴上), put up(挂起；举起), put dow

7、n(把放下来)，_(把收起来), put off(推迟), put out(扑灭，熄灭), pick up(捡起), pass on(传递), pay for(付的账)look likemake a facemake up ones mindput away语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析9take off(脱掉；起飞), take photos(照相), take out(取出), take a seat(坐下)，_(积极参加), take care of(照顾；照料), take exercise(做运动), take ones place(坐某人的位置；代替某人的职务)，_(依次，轮流)，talk about(谈话；交谈), _(和交谈)，turn on(打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)，_(关闭电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等), turn up(把声音调高), turn down(调低音量；拒绝), turnover(把翻过来)，_(认为；想起), think about(考虑)take an active part intake turnstalk withturn off think of语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析