外研版Book3Module5IntroductionandreadingPPT.ppt

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1、1. To have friends come from far away isnt that a joy?2. Treat others in the way you want to be treated.3. Exploring the old and deducing ( (推论推论) ) the new makes a teacher. 有朋自远方来有朋自远方来, , 不亦乐乎不亦乐乎? ?己所不欲己所不欲, , 勿施于人。勿施于人。温故而知新温故而知新, , 可以为师矣。可以为师矣。equal importance look after philosopher philosophy

2、ruler state teachings thinker treat warUse some of these words to complete the gaps. In ancient China, private teachers traveled from state to s_ explaining their p_. Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese p_. Confuciuss t_ influenced society for more than 2,000 years. Other importa

3、nt t_ included Mencius and Mozi. tatehilosophyhilosopherseachingshinkersAll three teachers believed in the i_ of kindness and good government. Menciuss ideas were very similar to those of Confucius, but some of Mozis t_ were very different. For example, he hated the idea of w_ and believed that stro

4、ng people should l_ weaker people. mportanceeachingsarook after1. Man is born good.2. All human beings are equal.3. The family is important. We are members of a group.MenciusMoziConfuciusRead these sentences recognize the ideas that Confucius taught.4. Treat others in the way you want to be treated.

5、5. People are more important than rulers.6. We should love all human beings.ConfuciusMenciusMoziDiscussionSay something more about Confucius, Mencius and Mozi.Great PeopleConfucius 孔子孔子(前前551前前479)名丘名丘,字仲尼。字仲尼。春秋后期伟大的思想家、春秋后期伟大的思想家、教育家教育家, 儒家的创始人。儒家的创始人。鲁国人。提出了鲁国人。提出了“仁仁”的的思想思想, 是中国古代著名的是中国古代著名的思想家和

6、教育家。思想家和教育家。The family is important. We are members of a group. Treat others in the way you want to be treated.家天下。家天下。己所不欲己所不欲, 勿施于人。勿施于人。孟子孟子(前前372前前289)名轲名轲,战国中期鲁国邹人。受业战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思于子思 (孔子之孙，名孔子之孙，名) 之门人之门人,曾游历于宋、滕、曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治主张，还曾在齐为卿。治主张，还曾在齐为卿。晚年退而著书，传世有晚年退而著书，传世有孟子孟子七篇。是战

7、国中七篇。是战国中期儒家的代表。期儒家的代表。Mencius People are more important than rulers.Man is born good.民为贵民为贵 君为轻。君为轻。人性本善。人性本善。Mozi 墨翟墨翟( (公元前公元前468376),),人们尊称墨人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年子。他是战国初年的鲁国人的鲁国人, ,大约生大约生于公元前于公元前468年年, ,死死于公元前于公元前376年。年。All human beings are equal.We should love all human beings.众生平等。众生平等。兼爱。兼爱。Match the

8、words with the definitions to make sure that you know them.order bring up found (v) principle belief1. an idea that influences the way you behave _principle2. to start an organization or philosophy _3. the feeling that something is true and exists _4. when people obey laws and rules and do not cause

9、 trouble _5. to look after children until they are adults _foundbelieforderbring upRead the passage.Whats main idea of the passage?A. The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient.B. The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China.C. Th

10、e author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China.D. The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.1. The Chinese people _ for over 2,000 years. A. followed Confuciuss teachings B. followed Menciuss teachings2. Mencius believed that peop

11、le are _ important than rulers. A. less B. moreAB3. Mohism began _. A. 476 BC B. by Mozi4. Mozi did not agree with _. A. kindness B. war5. Mencius had important government positions, _. A. but Mozi did not B. and so did MoziBBA6. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except _. A

12、. kindness B. friendship C. order D. duty7. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of _. A. Mencius B. Confucius C. Mozi D. XunziBA8. Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived? A. Confucius- Mencius -Mozi B. Mencius- Mozi- Confucius C.

13、Confucius-Mozi-Mencius D. Mozi- Mencius-ConfuciusC1. States were often at peace with each other in ancient China.2. Confucius ideas have the greatest influence on China.3. Mencius resigned from the government, because the first ruler didnt respect him.TFwarF follow his advice4. Mencius spent all his

14、 life preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius.5. Mozis beliefs were the same as those of Confucius.6. Mencius is the oldest among the three.FFFhis last years similar toConfuciusParagraph 1 Introduction about _ - 479BCgreatest influence(more than2,000years)importance of _, _ and

15、_ in societyConfucius551BCkindnessdutyorderRead the passage again, then fill in the chart with proper information according to the passage.Paragraph 2Introduction about _ He was born in _ BC and brought up by _ _. at an important _ in the _ first and later _.The Book of _.Man was _._ were more impor

16、tant than _.hate the _ _.Mencius372BChis motherpositiongovernment resignedMenciuskindPeoplerulerscruel governmentParagraph 3Introduction about _ - 390 BC_ was most important.All man are _.love all _ _ and lookafter the weak.hate the idea of _. Mozi476BC Governmentequalhuman beingswarFind the words a

17、nd phrases in the passage that match these definitions. 1. gave a lot of importance to _2. job _3. doing what he suggested _4. tell your employer that you are going to leave your job _stressedpositionresignfollowing someones advice5. someone who gives advice _6. having a lot of influence _influentialadviserWhat is the contemporary value of the three philosophers ideas?What have you learnt from this passage?1. Grasp the new vocabulary and phrases that we mentioned on this lesson. 2. Finish the exercises 4-6 on page 92.