八下unit2.ppt

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1、Welcome to my classA guessing gamehelpDo you often help others?Tell us something about the last time you helped others.I helped to clean the classroom.I helped my parents with the chores.I _.I _.Unit 2Ill help clean up the city parks.Section AThere are many other ways you could help people.You could

2、 help clean up the city parks.You could cheer up the old people.Id like to work outside. You could help clean up the city parks n. 饥饿饥饿Look at the bulletin board and read about ways you could help people. Then list other ways you could help people. other ways you could help people_ _ _ _Listen and c

3、omplete the sentences. 1. Id like to _ outside. You could help clean _ the city parks.2. Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food at the food bank.3. Id like to cheer _ sick kids. You could _ them in the hospital.4. Id like help kids _ their schoolwork. You could _ in an after-school stud

4、y program.workuphelpoutupvisitwithvolunteerPractice the conversation in the picture above. Then have similar conversations using the information in 1b.A: Id like to work outside.B: You could help clean up the city parks.abced2b listen again. Fill in the blanks.1. We need to _ _ _ a plan.2. We cant _

5、 _ making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.3. Ill _ _ all our ideas.4. We could _ _ signs.5. Ill _ _ advertisements after school.6. We could each _ _ ten people and ask them to e up withput offwrite downput uphand outcall upGrammar focusPhrasal verbSentenceMeaning of phrasal verbcheer

6、 upHe looks sad. Lets cheer him up.make someone happierset upWere going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.establish , startcome up withWe need to come up with some ideas.think upTask OneLei Feng Day is two weeks from now. We need to come up with a plan. What would you like to do? Talk with

7、 your partner and come up with a plan.A: We need to come up with a plan.B: Lets have lunch first.A: No we cant put off making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.B: .A guessing gameWhats this?A: Id like to do something for the Olympics in 2008 in Beijing. What should I do?B: You could jo

8、in the volunteer project. Being a volunteer is great!Being a volunteer is great!Useful phrases volunteer their time to plan to spend doing cheer up not only but set up put offBeing a volunteer is great! Number 77 High School is home to three very special young people: Li Huiping, Lan Pei,and Zhu Min

9、g. These three students all volunteer their time to help other people. This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment. Huiping loves to read, and she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school. Here,

10、she helps young children to read. Pei loves animals, and plans to study to be a veterinarian when he leaves school. He spends every Saturday morning working in an animal hospital. Ming wants to be a professional singer. He sings for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up. “Volunteeri

11、ng is great!” says Huiping. “Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.” Pei says he has learned more about animals. Ming says he has met some wonderful people at the hospital. The therr students plan to set up a student volunteer project “Be

12、come a volunteer today!”NameLovesCould Xu HuisoccerXiao Tangwriting storiesJoyMoviesGong Weimusicstart a football clubsing for the old peopleRole play. Take turns being one of the people in 3b . Ask for and give advice.A: Id like to join the school volunteer project, but Im not sure what I should do

13、.B: What do you like doing?A: I love playing soccer.B: Well, you could help coach a soccer team for little kids.Task TwoIf you work for the school volunteer project, some students want to be volunteers. Give your advice to them.1. Ive run out of it.2. I take after my mother.3. I fixed it up.4. I gav

14、e it away. a. I repaired it.b. I dont have any more of it.c. I am similar to her.d. I didnt sell it.1421.Jimmy fixes up bicycles. T F2.Jimmy sells bikes. T F3.Jimmy takes after his mother. T F4.Jimmy has run out of money. T FExplanation for Section B 1.run out of = use up “用完用完”、“卖光卖光”。句。句子的主语是人或使用的

15、物。注意不能用于被子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。动语态。 I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of. We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas.2. I take after my mother. take after look like ,be similar to3. I fixed it up. fix up = repair(修理）；修理）；fasten(安装）安装）4.give away 赠送赠送5.ca

16、ll up = ring up;give sb. a ring.;phone sb. 6.hand out(散发）；散发）；hand in(上缴）；上缴）； hand around/round(传递）传递） hand on (依次传递）依次传递）7 .work out (结果、结果是）结果、结果是） The idea works out well. 那个注意的实施结果很好。那个注意的实施结果很好。 另外还有另外还有“解答出、计算出解答出、计算出”的意思。的意思。 Can you work out the answer to this question? See if you can work

17、out this bill.A:What do you do, Jimmy?B:I fix up bikes and givethem away.Read the article and underline all the phrasal verbs. Last week everyone was trying to cheer up Jimmy, the Bike Boy. But this week, Jimmy is happy again. On Monday he told a radio interviewer that he had run out of money to buy

18、 old bikes. He also put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told then about the problem. He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they set up a call-in center for parents. The strategies that

19、he came up with worked out fine. He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who dont have bikes.1. He did a radio interview.2. He put up some signs.3. He called up all his friends.4. He handed out advertisements.5. He told the teachers at school.Brainstorm a plan for helping out in

20、 your community. Make notes on where you will help and what you will do. Then tell the class about your plan.where _ what _Self Check1 Fill in each blank with the correct word given. Change the form of the word if necessary.give away take after come up with give out hang out1. Be quiet please, class

21、. Im going to your test papers.2. My friend Dave a great idea! Were going to make a pen pal website.3. I some clothes to charity because they were too small for me.4. On weekends I like to at the sports club with my friends.5. Jim his father. They are both clever and a bit quiet.give outcame up with

22、gave awayhang outtakes afterWrite an article using the notes below. Tell what happens to Sally.Sally Brown / a young woman / wants to be a professional singer / as a volunteer / sings at a local hospital / cheers up sick people / also sings at schools / ran out of money for singing lessons / came up

23、 with ideas for making money / put up signs asking for singing jobs / also called up parents offering singing lessons for children / now will be able to continue her lesson / become a professional singerSally Brown is a young woman who wants to be a professional singer. As a volunteer, she sings at

24、a local hospital to cheer up sick people.She also sings at schools. But she ran out of money for singing lessons. So she came up with ideas for making money. She put up signs asking for singing jobs and also called up parents offering singing lessons for children. Now she will be able to continue he

25、r lessons and become a professional singer. How do you connect with your friends, have a call, write a letter or send an e-mail?How is a letter different from an article? List three differences.1. _2. _3. _Learning strategy:using parts of speechIf you dont understand a word or a phrase in English, a

26、sk yourself what part of speech it is. It might be a none, a verb or a preposition. Knowing what it is can help you understand better. And it allows you to use the new English word or phrase correctly in the future.Find three examples of phrasal verbs from the reading. Using them to make sentences o

27、f your own.1 . _Sentence: _2 . _Sentence: _3 . _Sentence:_SubjectMiss LiLiz SmithLucky“Animal Helpers”Verbcan fetch trainsdonatedisObject/predicateunable to move well.money to “Animal Helpers”animals like lucky.things for disable people.Use information in the letter to make true sentences by matchin

28、g the different parts.Write a short reply to Liz Smith. In your letter:1. Offer to help her more.2. Say why you are able to help.3. Say what you could do to help.Dear Liz,_.Language points: 1I take after my other. 我张得像我的妈妈。我张得像我的妈妈。 take after意为意为“（在外貌、性格等方面）与（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像（父母）相像”，后面多接指人的词为宾语，后面

29、多接指人的词为宾语，一般不用于被动语态。一般不用于被动语态。 The twins take after their mother. 这对双胞胎和她们的父母很像。这对双胞胎和她们的父母很像。 与与take after意思相近的词组还有意思相近的词组还有look like (看去看去像像)、be like (像像一样一样)等。等。 Who does the boy look like? 这个男孩看上去像谁？这个男孩看上去像谁？ His brother is like his father, isnt he? 他的哥哥像他爸爸，对吗？他的哥哥像他爸爸，对吗？2Last week everyone w

30、as trying to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy. 上周所有人都尽量让单车男孩吉米高兴起来。上周所有人都尽量让单车男孩吉米高兴起来。 词组词组try to do sth. 意思是意思是“尽力去做谋事尽力去做谋事”，但，但不强调所做的事是否成功。不强调所做的事是否成功。 Try to finish your work on time, please! 请尽量准时完成你的工作！请尽量准时完成你的工作！ 类似表示类似表示“尽力做某事尽力做某事”的词组还有下列两种：的词组还有下列两种： try doing sth. 表示表示“试着去做某事试着去做某事”。 Yesterd

31、ay the old man tried opening the door. 昨天这位老人试着把门打开了。昨天这位老人试着把门打开了。 manage to do sth. 表示表示“设法完成某种困难的设法完成某种困难的事事”，着重指经过一番努力才能达到的目的。，着重指经过一番努力才能达到的目的。 The woman managed to find her lost son last week. 这位妇女终于找到了上周走失的儿子。这位妇女终于找到了上周走失的儿子。3.and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. .给

32、他所有的朋给他所有的朋友打电话告诉他们他的问题。友打电话告诉他们他的问题。 call up 表示表示“给给打电话打电话”，后面，后面接指人的单词。接指人的单词。 Did the boy call up you just for a chat. 这个男孩给你打电话只是为了聊天吗？。这个男孩给你打电话只是为了聊天吗？。 此外，表示此外，表示“给给打电话打电话”的常见说的常见说法还有下列几种：法还有下列几种： give a call They were giving their teacher a call when I got there. 我到那儿时，他们正在给他们的老师打电话。我到那儿时，他们

33、正在给他们的老师打电话。 ring up Did you ring up your father last week? 上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗？上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗？ give a ring Do you know who gave Zhang Hua a ring an hour ago? 你知道一小时前谁给张华打电话了吗？你知道一小时前谁给张华打电话了吗？telephone / phoneup Telephone up me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai . 你一到上海就给我打电话。你一到上海就给我打电话。telephone /phone (

34、to)Will you please telephone to the policeman? 请你给警察打个电话好吗？请你给警察打个电话好吗？【注意注意】call up、ring up和和telephone / phoneup等是由等是由“动词动词+副词副词”构成的词构成的词组，如果它们的宾语是代词，这个词要用组，如果它们的宾语是代词，这个词要用在副词之前。在副词之前。Please call him up at once, please! 请马上给请马上给他打电话。他打电话。 Wang Ping isnt here. I want to phone her up now. 王萍没来，王萍没来，

35、 我现在正要给他打电话。我现在正要给他打电话。 4.Id like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”, an organization set up to help disabled people. “Animal Helpers”动物助手动物助手,一个帮助残疾人一个帮助残疾人而建立的组织而建立的组织. Thank sb for为为而感谢某人而感谢某人. e.g. Thank you for your flowers to me. Set up引导的是一个省去关系代词引导的是一个省去关系代词that的的定语从句定语从句. e.

36、g. Thomas has a lab set up himself.5. Being blind, deaf, unable to walk ,or use your hands easily is something that most people cannot imagine.此句中此句中 “Being”是动名词做主是动名词做主语语.谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数.“.that most people cannot imagine”是定语从句是定语从句,修饰修饰something.6or carrying things have always been difficult for me.

37、此句中的此句中的(that) have always been difficult for me 是一个是一个定语从句定语从句,修饰前面的修饰前面的things.7.Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out.Help out 意为意为 “使某人脱离困境使某人脱离困境”可分开使可分开使用用.e.g. Nobody helped me out when I lost my job. 8.You see, Im only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kind donation! 此句中的此句中的be able to 意为意为 “能够做能够做的的事事”,可用可用can替换替换,主语为物时一般都使用主语为物时一般都使用can, can没有将来时和完成时没有将来时和完成时,也不能用于也不能用于其他助动词后面其他助动词后面,所以常用所以常用be able to do 来来替换替换. Because of 是介词短语是介词短语,表原因表原因,后面接名词后面接名词或代词宾语或代词宾语.because 是连词是连词,词后常接从句词后常接从句.