公开课（倒装句）.ppt

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1、Inversion(倒装句倒装句)请分析下列句子的句子结构：请分析下列句子的句子结构：1.His father works in a big company.2.I wrote a letter last night.3.The weather is very cold today.4.He has told me the truth .5.You must ask him to tell me the truth. eg. I saw Mike in the park yesterday.主主 谓谓状语（地点）状语（地点） 状语（时间）状语（时间）主主主主主主主主主主谓谓谓谓谓谓谓谓谓谓系系

2、宾宾状语（地点）状语（地点）宾宾状语（时间）状语（时间）表表系系+表表间宾间宾直宾直宾宾宾宾补宾补 基本语序基本语序natural ordersubject 主主+ predicate 谓谓（+宾）宾）（+直宾直宾+间宾）间宾）（+宾宾+宾补）宾补）请将以上五句话改写为一般疑问句请将以上五句话改写为一般疑问句:1.His father works in a big company.2.She wrote a letter last night.3.The weather is very cold today.4.He has told her the truth .5.You must ask

3、 him to tell me the truth. Does his father work in a big company?Did she write a letter last night?Is the weather very cold today?Has he told her the truth .Must you ask him to tell me the truth?部部分分倒倒装装助动词助动词助动词助动词be 动词动词助动词助动词情态动词情态动词在英语中在英语中, ,主语和谓语的语序通常主语和谓语的语序通常是是_在前在前,_,_在后。但有时为了在后。但有时为了语法结构的需

4、要语法结构的需要, ,或者是为了强调或者是为了强调, ,谓语的谓语的全部全部或或一部分一部分被提到主语被提到主语前面前面, ,这种语序叫做这种语序叫做_。 倒装倒装(Inversion):主语主语谓语谓语倒装倒装倒装可分为倒装可分为: : a.a.全部倒装全部倒装 b.b.部分倒装部分倒装倒装倒装 Inversions 如果如果全部谓语全部谓语放在主语之前放在主语之前, 叫叫_; 如果只把如果只把_动词、动词、_动词或动词或_动词等动词等放在主语之前放在主语之前, 叫叫部分倒装部分倒装。 Here comes the car. (全倒全倒) Never will Zhou Yang forge

5、t(部分倒部分倒)动词主体仍在动词主体仍在主语之后主语之后全部倒装全部倒装情态情态助助be 请判断下列句子哪些运用了全请判断下列句子哪些运用了全部倒装，哪些运用了部分倒装。部倒装，哪些运用了部分倒装。1. There goes the bell.2. Out rushed the children.3. Never was he interested in the pop stars.4. At the foot of the mountain lived an old man.5. Only then did I realize that I was wrong.6. No sooner h

6、ad she gone out than the phone rang. 全全全全部分部分全全部分部分部分部分Inversion(倒装句倒装句)部分倒装还是完全倒装。部分倒装还是完全倒装。若有主从句若有主从句, ,哪句倒装。哪句倒装。1. 用于用于only+状语状语 (副词、介词短语或状语副词、介词短语或状语 从句从句 ) 开头的句子开头的句子 。 In this way you can learn English well. Only in this way can you learn English well.部分倒装部分倒装练习：练习：1）Only when class began _

7、that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realizeC 2）只有通过每天练习，你才）只有通过每天练习，你才能学好英语。能学好英语。_ _practicingeverydayEnglish well.Only bycan you learn3）直到那时她才意识到已经造成了多大的损失。）直到那时她才意识到已经造成了多大的损失。Only then _ _ _ how much damage had been caused. did she

8、realize注注 意意 Only 修饰状语从句时，从句不倒装而主句倒修饰状语从句时，从句不倒装而主句倒装。装。eg. Only when the war was over in 1918 was Einstein able to get back to work. Only 修饰主语，不采用倒装语序。修饰主语，不采用倒装语序。eg. Only she can solve the problem.2. 用于用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, at no time, in no way, nowhere，not only 等等否定词否定词开头的句子

9、里。开头的句子里。 eg. Never shall I do this again. Little did he tell me what had happened. In no way will I give up studying. Not only was she interested in singing, but also she was fond of dancing.练习：练习：1) I finally got the job. Never in my life _ so happy. A. did I felt B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I

10、felt2）用倒装句改写句子：）用倒装句改写句子： I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance.D3）用倒装句改写句子：）用倒装句改写句子：You will find the answer to this question nowhere.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.注意：注意：只有当只有当 not onlybut also 连接两个分句时连接两个分句时, 需需在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的在第一个分句用倒装结

11、构。如果置于句首的Not onlybut also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music._ _ _ Mp3s provide us with fun, but also _ _ _us learn English well.4) Mp3 不仅可以给我们提供娱乐，也可以帮不仅可以给我们提供娱乐，也可以帮助我们学好英语。助我们学好英语。Not only can they can help. not until句型，若将句型，若将 not until+状语状语 提至句首提至句首时，主

12、句要采用部分倒装语序。时，主句要采用部分倒装语序。 Not until the class began did he finish his homework.直到上课了他才完成他的家庭作业。直到上课了他才完成他的家庭作业。He didnt finish his homework until the class began.eg.He didnt come until 5 oclock in the afternoon.Not until 5 oclock in the afternoon did he come.当当Not until引出主从复合句引出主从复合句, 从句不倒装从句不倒装, 主句

13、倒装。主句倒装。1) Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begunA 2) 直到孩子睡着，妈妈才离开直到孩子睡着，妈妈才离开房间。（用房间。（用 “not until” 开头）开头）Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.4. 用于用于 “No sooner than”和和 “Hardly

14、when” 的句型中。例如：的句型中。例如： No sooner had he gone out than the teacher came. 他刚一走出去老师就来了。他刚一走出去老师就来了。Hardly had he gone out when the teacher came.1) Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive A 2) No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers. A. he

15、 finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded C 5. 用于用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子开头的句子, 表示表示 重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的 时态形式一致时态形式一致。l Jack can not answer the question. Neither/Nor can I. l He has been to Beijing

16、. _ _(不同人不同人) (同个人同个人)So have I .So he has .我也不能我也不能我也去过。我也去过。是的是的, 他确实去过。他确实去过。1) My wife is a teacher, and _. A. so am I B. so I am C. also I am D. too I am2) She is not fond of cooking; _ I. A. so am B. nor do C. neither do D. nor am3) Mr. Smith promised to help me and _ the next day. A. neither

17、he did B. so he did C. neither did he D. so did heADBSuch an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. 6. 在在 so/such that 的结构中，若的结构中，若so/such及他们及他们所修饰的词提至句首时，主句使用部分倒装，所修饰的词提至句首时，主句使用部分倒装，that 引导的结果状语从句语序正常。引导的结果状语从句语序正常。1) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice. 2) It i

18、s so interesting a book that John has read it twice. So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice. 练习：练习： 1） 这个湖如此地浅，以至于鱼都不能在里这个湖如此地浅，以至于鱼都不能在里边生存。边生存。2） 杰克是如此诚实的一个人以至于他从来杰克是如此诚实的一个人以至于他从来没有骗过别人。没有骗过别人。So shallow _ _ _ that no fish _ _ in it.Such _ _ _ _ _ that he has never _ _.is the lak

19、ecan livean honest person is Jackcheated others主语位于谓主语位于谓语语are 之后之后原句自然顺序是：原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom.全部倒装全部倒装1. 用于用于 there be 句型。句型。 There are many students in the classroom.(there be+主语主语). 用于用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词不及物动词 + 主语主语的句型中的句型中,（ 常见的不及物动词有常见的不及物动词有come, go,

20、 rush, live, lie, stand, sit, follow等）等）或以或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头等副词开头的句子里面的句子里面, 表示强调。例如：表示强调。例如：l Here comes the bus. l There goes the bell.l Now comes our turn. l Out went the children. 主语为主语为名词时名词时注意：注意：代词作主语时代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。Here comes he. Here he comes.Away went they. Away they we

21、nt. 3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时, 也常引起全部倒装。也常引起全部倒装。From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.Here _.Beside Wang Ming _ .comes the bussits a girl called Xiao Fang公共汽车过来了公共汽车过来了在王明旁边坐着一位叫小芳的女孩。在王明旁边坐着一位叫小芳的女孩。OutAway_. rushed the puppywent the girls女孩们走了。女孩们走

22、了。那只小狗跑了出来。那只小狗跑了出来。另外，另外， 由由as 或或though 引导的让步状语从句有时引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句，即把也用倒装句，即把表语表语提前，如果表语为可数提前，如果表语为可数名词单数，要省略不定冠词。例如：名词单数，要省略不定冠词。例如：2）他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。）他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。Though he was a child, he had a good command of English.1） 他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。Though he was patient, he was unwilli

23、ng to wait three hours.Patient though/as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.Child as/though he was, he had a good command of English.练习练习 (使用使用as/though的倒装句式完成句子的倒装句式完成句子)：1) 尽管他很聪明，他学习一点也不努力。尽管他很聪明，他学习一点也不努力。2) 尽管它是一只鸟，它却可以模仿人的声音。尽管它是一只鸟，它却可以模仿人的声音。_, he doesnt work hard at all._, it can

24、_ humans voice.imitateClever as/though he isBird as/though it isPractice百家讲堂百家讲堂P.51. 句型转换句型转换 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily. Zhou Yang _ _ forget his assignment at the office of China Daily. 2. A student should cheat in an exam at no time. At no time _ _

25、 _ _ in an exam. 3. A modern lab lies between the lakes. Between the lakes _ _ _ _. 4. She didnt leave to work until I came back. Not until_ _ _ _ _ _to work.will nevershould a student cheatlies a modern labI came back did she leave5. You can learn maths well only in this way. Only in this way _ mat

26、hs well. 6. Proud as the nobles(贵族贵族) are, they are afraid to see me. _, they are afraid to see me. can you learnThough the nobles are proud. 单句改错单句改错1. Never before I had been asked to do that. 2. Only by shouting he was able to make himself heard3. At no time he gets up late in the morning.4. ln t

27、he doorway did a man stand with a gun.5. Down did the apples fall from the tree; Never before had I been asked to do that. Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.At no time does he get up late in the morning.In the doorway stood a man with a gun.Down fell the apples from the tree. 6. Now

28、here found I better roses than these. 7. Hardly he had entered the office when he realised that he had forgotten his report. 8. So seriously he was hurt that he was sent to hospital at once. 9. Later in the day did the news come. 10. Patient as was he, he wouldnt wait for three hours.Nowhere did I f

29、ind better roses than these.Hardly had he entered the office when he realised that he had forgotten his report. So seriously was he hurt that he was sent to hospital at once.Later in the day came the news. Patient as he was, he wouldnt wait for three hours. 用倒装句式完成句子。用倒装句式完成句子。1_（冲出去了）（冲出去了）the chil

30、dren.2From the valley _ （传来一阵可怕的声音）（传来一阵可怕的声音）3._（日子一去不复返）（日子一去不复返）when we used the foreign oil.4._ the mother leave the room. (直到孩子们睡着了）直到孩子们睡着了） 5_（他如此自大）（他如此自大）that he never listened to any advice.Out rushedcame a frightening soundGone are the daysNot until the children fell asleep didSo proud wa

31、s he6._（尽管她很漂亮），（尽管她很漂亮），she is not clever.7._we learn English well.(只有通过这种方式）只有通过这种方式） 8._(如果你复习了你如果你复习了你的功课的话的功课的话), you might have passed the exam.9. He has been to New York,_ _.（他妻子和孩子们也去过）（他妻子和孩子们也去过）10. He doesnt do his best to win the game._（她也没尽力）（她也没尽力）Beautiful as she isOnly in this way ca

32、nHad you reviewed your lessons so have his wife and childrenNeither does sheSummary. 部分倒装部分倒装1.用于用于_+状语状语 (_) 开头开头的句子。的句子。 2. 用于用于 never, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, not only 等等_词开头的句子里。词开头的句子里。. not until句型，若将句型，若将 not until 短语短语_时，时，_要采用部分倒装语序。要采用部分倒装语序。4. 用于用于 “No sooner _”和和 “Hardly _

33、” 的句型中。的句型中。5. 用于用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子开头的句子, 表示重复的内容。表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的此句谓语应与前句谓语的_一致。一致。6. 在在 so/such that 的结构中，若的结构中，若so/such及他们及他们所修饰的词提至句首时，主句使用所修饰的词提至句首时，主句使用_，that 引导的结果状语从句引导的结果状语从句_。副词、介词短语或状语从句副词、介词短语或状语从句否定否定提至句首提至句首主句主句thanwhen语序正常语序正常部分倒装部分倒装时态形式时态形式onlySummary. 全部倒装全部倒装1. 用于用于 _句型。

34、句型。 . 用于用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词不及物动词+ _ 的句型中的句型中,（ 常见的不及物动词有常见的不及物动词有come, go, rush, live, lie, stand, sit, follow等）等）或以或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词等副词_的的句子里面表示强调。句子里面表示强调。3. 当句首状语是当句首状语是_时时, 也常也常引起全部倒装。引起全部倒装。. as/though 句型倒装句型倒装there be主语主语开头开头表示地点的介词词组表示地点的介词词组Homework书本P.29：Ex.1,2&3T

35、hank you !把下列句子改为倒装。把下列句子改为倒装。1. I have never seen him before. _ I seen him before.2. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _ when a student came to see her.Never haveHardly had she gone out3. I didnt go there. He didnt go there either. I didnt go there, _.neither/nor did he4. A te

36、rrible Genie (妖怪妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman _ _.stood a terrible Genie5. People seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _ to test their ideas.Seldom did people do experiment6. You can learn English well only in this way. _ you learn English well. Only in this way can7. Lu

37、 Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. _ a great writer, but also a great thinker.Not only was Lu Xun 8. It didnt stop raining until midnight. _ it stop raining.Not until midnight did Leaning about LanguageDiscovering useful structures1 Find three examples of inversion in the re

38、ading passage.1) Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2) Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3) Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information y

39、ou need to know.2 Rewrite these sentence using normal word order.1. I did not know how to use that recorder. Neither did he. Neither he or I knew how to use that recorder.2. Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge. I only began my work on designing a new bridge then.3. Not only was t

40、here a Christmas tree, but also exciting presents under it. There was not only a Christmas tree but also exciting presents under it.4. “Is everything ready yet?” asked Hu Xin to the photographer. Hu Xin asked the photographer, “Is everything ready yet?”3 Rewrite these sentences using inversion. Firs

41、t, find the phrase to begin with. Then change the word order of the sentence. Use the words or phrases underlined to rewrite these sentences.1. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.2. I have seldom seen a situation which mad

42、e me so angry. Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry.3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need. Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a good report.4. He gave a lot of presents to his fri

43、ends, but he has never given one to me. Never has he given a present to me though he gave a lot (of presents) to his friends.5. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. Not only is she good at language, but she is also good at history and geography.6. I have never read s

44、uch an exciting report before. Never before have I read such an exciting report.7. She took part in a horse riding competition, and did not miss a jump once. Not once did she miss a jump when she took part in the horse riding competition.4 Certain expressions can introduce an inverted sentence. Now

45、complete the following sentences that begin with these expressions. 1. Only after _ did _ _.2. Not once did _ _.my operationmy neighbours come round to offer me support you come to say you were sorry after breaking the vase people get hit and never seem to feel the pain3. Seldom have I _ _.4. Only b

46、y doing _ could _ _ .5. Only in a _ can _ _. been so happy as when my son graduated from universityher exercise every day Jane hope to run professionally againfilm6. Not once did _ _ _ _.7. Only then did _ _. Zhou Jie receive an admission notice to Beijing university, but he also won a scholarship t

47、o study in America she remember what her aunt told herHomework1. Summarize the rules of inversion in your own way.2. Finish the exercises Using Structures in workbook on Page 64.2） _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006 浙江浙江) A. Only B. Just C. Still D. YetA 4） 这里绝不允许吸烟。这里绝不允许吸烟。At no time are you allowed to smoke here. 7. 用于某些祝愿的句子。用于某些祝愿的句子。 1) May you succeed! 2) Long live China!