被动语态（use)(1).ppt

《被动语态（use)(1).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《被动语态（use)(1).ppt（36页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、被动语态被动语态被动语态（被动语态（The Passive Voice）：）：1）主动语态和被动语态：）主动语态和被动语态：英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语被动语态表示主语是是动作的承受者。动作的承受者。Many students study English.(主动语态主动语态) English is studied by many students.(被动语态) 2) 被动语态的用

2、法： I.要表达“被”、”受”、“遭”、“让”之类的语义。 如:教师很受尊敬The teachers are well respected. II.强调动作承受者。如： 小偷被警察抓住了The chief was caught by the policeman. III.不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。如： 房子每天都有人打扫_The room is cleaned every day.3) 主动语态如何改为被动语态： Children love these songs 主动语态These songs are loved by children 被动语态 1.They make shoes

3、in that factory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般现在时：一般现在时：S(主语）主语）+am/is /are +过去分词过去分词His brother washes bowls every day主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)Bowls are washed byhis brother every day.改为被动语态当主句谓语动词有当主句谓语动词有双宾语双宾语时可选择任意时可选择任意一个宾语改为被动语态的主语一个宾语改为被动语态的主语Mother often makes me a big c

4、ake on my birthday.I am often made a big cake on my birthday (by my mother).A big cake is often made for me on my birthday (by my mother).Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beijing.否定句：

5、否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：划线提问：划线提问：These machines are not made in Beijing.Are these machines made in Beijing?Where are these machines made?Chinese people respect their parents.Parents are respected by Chinese people.1) Tom for fighting2) They Tom for fighting.3)Confucius thoughts people in the world.4) Peopl

6、e in the world by Confucius thoughts.5) Farmers rice in spring.6) Rice in winter in north.is punishedpunishinfluenceare influencedgrowisnt grownComplete the conversation with the correct form of the words.(P15 E 3)Tom: Why_popular books_(make) into films?Jerry: Oh, because the story(1)_(already/know

7、)by lots of people, so the film version will become popular as well.Tom: But why(2)_the story sometimes_(change) in the film version?Jerry: Because films and books work differently. Some characters in the book(3)_(not include) in the film version, but others(4)_(give) more important roles than they

8、had in the book.aremadehas already been knownischangedarent includedare givenComplete the conversation with the correct form of the words.Tom: Surely that doesnt happen in historical films?Jerry: Yes, it does, actually. Sometimes even the facts about history(5)_(change).Tom: But how can historical f

9、acts be rewritten?Jerry: Because films do not intend to teach history, but rather, to tell a good story!have been changedComplete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.(P16 E 5) die hero influence kill popular prefer punish themeFilms of Shakespeares plays are still(1)_today beca

10、use young people like to read the plays and often(2)_to go to the cinema. His stories are exciting and the(3)_are meaningful. We see what the (4)_do and what(5)_them. For example, kings(6)_by men who want to become kings; girls and boys(7)_for love; and unpleasant people (8)_for their bad behaviour.

11、popularpreferthemeheroare killedinfluencedie are punished Listen and check()the statements that Betty and Daming agree with.BettyDamingYouEnglish is widely used all over the world.This type of machine is made in Germany.Rice is grown in the south of China.The story took place in the small village in

12、 the west of China.He looked after the little baby yesterday.主谓宾(受动者)The little baby was looked afterbyhim yesterday.2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般过去时：一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词过去分词The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother w

13、as taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.否定句：否定句：一般疑问：一般疑问：划线提问：划线提问：This room was not used for resting by them.Was this room used for resting by them?What was this room used for by them?Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主主

14、谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)The room will be cleaned byTom tomorrow.3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般将来时：一般将来时：S+ will+be+过去分词过去分词A sports meeting will be had by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the schoolyard tomorrow.A talk will be given

15、 by the headmaster this afternoon.否定句：否定句：一般疑问：一般疑问：划线提问：划线提问：A talk will not be given by the .Will a talk be given by the ?When will a talk be given by the headmaster?4Amy can take good care of Tina Tina can be taken good care of by Amy.情态动词：情态动词：S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词过去分词1.He can take ca

16、re of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should hand in their homework tomorrow. The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.Their homework should be handed in tomorrow.否定句：否定句：一般疑问：一般疑问：划线提问：划线提问

17、：Their homework should not be handed in.Should their homework be handed in ?When should their homework be handed in?English is spoken by many people. English is spoken by many people. Knives were used by people for cutting things. Knives were used by people for cutting things. The box can be used by

18、 us as a table. The box can be used by us as a table. The classroom should be cleaned every day. The classroom should be cleaned every day. The bike will be repaired by her tomorrow. The bike will be repaired by her tomorrow. 下列时态的被动语态构成下列时态的被动语态构成 Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms ar

19、e being painted by some workers now.现在进行时：现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词过去分词We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.现在完成时：现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词过去分词各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：一般将来时：一般将来时： 情态动词：情态动词：过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时：现在完成时： S+ am/is /are + doneS+

20、can/may/must/should+be+done S+ will + be + done S+ was/were + being+ doneS+ have/has + been+ doneS+ was/were + done各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成 适合使用被动语态的情况适合使用被动语态的情况1）不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时）不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时This book is written for children. 2）需突出或强调动作的承受者时）需突出或强调动作的承受者时Sunshine is needed by every living thin

21、g. 不适合使用被动语态的情况不适合使用被动语态的情况1）当宾语是反身代词时）当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr. Parker. 2）当谓语是表状态的及物动词时）当谓语是表状态的及物动词时Does this dress suit you?We will have a meeting.3）表发生等动词无被动语态）表发生等动词无被动语态What happened to him?The story took place in 1996 in Sichuan.n中考被动语态考题中考被动语态考题1.The river smells terrible. P

22、eople must _ dirty things into it.(南京市中考题）南京市中考题） A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop to throw D stop from throwing 2.This book _ often _from the library.(北北京市中考题）京市中考题）A arent take away B taken awayC isnt taken away D be taken away3.He _ _ (tell) to return his books to the libra

23、ry yesterday. (黄冈市中考题）黄冈市中考题）was told5. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南市中考题）济南市中考题） another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态变主动语态7.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year. (青岛市中考题）青岛市中考题）8. They grow vegetabl

24、es on the farm. The vegetables _ _on the farm（上海市中考题）（上海市中考题）TThey sent upwere planted are grownHomework：将下列各句变为被动句：将下列各句变为被动句1.He cleans the classroom every day.2.They finished their homework.3.I can mend his bike.4.She will buy ten books tomorrow.5.We shouldnt allow them to go out with their friends.6.The old man often makes us laugh.Practice Do WB P117 Ex.4&5