人教版高中英语必修三unit1知识点汇总及练习(25页).doc

《人教版高中英语必修三unit1知识点汇总及练习(25页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高中英语必修三unit1知识点汇总及练习(25页).doc（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、-人教版高中英语必修三unit1知识点汇总及练习-第 25 页必修三 复习Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元要点词汇部分词语辨析1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 2. celebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect 4. award / reward词形变化1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美的东西beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的 beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地beautify v.美化，变美2. relig

2、ion n. 宗教,信仰religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意4. arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的independentadj.独立的,自主的dependence n.信赖，依赖independence n. 独立，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错ap

3、ology n. 道歉，认错8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨重点单词1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.c,u 收获；获利5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 6. permission n.u 许可；允许7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起8. forgive (forgave, f

4、orgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕重点词组1. take place 发生;举行2. in memory of 纪念；追念3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4. play a trick on对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑5. look forward to盼望；期待6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等)7. keep one s word 守信用；履行诺言8. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住气9. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸重点句子1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that

5、 it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法：1表示推测 2征询意见（见语法部分）语言要点.词语辨析 1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 【解释】take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因

6、或事先的安排。happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。1). Great changes have _(发生) in our hometown during the past ten years.2). _ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way

7、 home yesterday.3). I _ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened _ (介词) her?4). When the Second World War _(爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I ll never understand how it _(发生) that you were late three times

8、 a week.6). A big earthquake _ (发生) in the south of China last year.2. celebrate / congratulate【解释】celebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。congratulate“祝贺”，一般搭配为congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). We all _ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. 2). At Christ

9、mas the people in the western countries will _the birth of Jesus.3). Lets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you _ your passing the examination.3. gather / collect【解释】gather 用途较广泛，可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、财产、文件、书籍等的收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起。collect 强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集，并指为了爱好而做的有条理的安排，对某

10、些事物进行逐渐的收集 这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表 “ 聚集；聚拢 ” 。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). The dustmen _ the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people were _ at the accident spot.3). She _ up her scattered belongings and left. 4). So when did you start _ antique glass?4. award / reward【解释】award n.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖wi

11、n/get/receive an award for sth.vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a rewardvt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). They _ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you _ me for my help?3). The fil

12、m won an _ _ its photography.词性变化1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美的东西beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地beautify v.美化，变美2. religion n. 宗教,信仰religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意4. arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的independent adj.独立的,自主的dependence n

13、.信赖，依赖independence n.独立，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错apology n. 道歉，认错8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). We should respect the _ (religion) activities of the local people. 2). T

14、o the experts _ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery.3). He is the most _ (energy) boy I have ever met. 4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial _ (depend).5). Mike was arrested on his _ (arrive) from New York.6). You must make an _ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.7).

15、He expressed his _ (sad) about what had happened.8). Their house is _ (beauty) decorated.重点词汇1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 典例 1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理？3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。重点用法

16、(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着 (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做 had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事 be meant for 打算作用；打算给(sth.) be meant to do sth. 被预定/指定/认为做某事 What dodid you mean by.? “你是什么意思？”练习 按要求填空或翻译。1). Can you tell me what this sentence_ (mean)? 2). Your friendship _ (mean) a great deal _ (介词) me. 3). In some

17、 parts of London, missing a bus means _ (wait) for another hour.4). What did he mean _ (介词) saying that remark?5). I _ _ _ _（本来打算来）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.6). 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。_2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 starvation n.u 饿死典例 1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敌人正在企图饿死

18、我们。2). I m starving; let s have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。重点用法starve to death = die of starvation/hunger饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物练习 用starve的短语的适当形式填空。1). Th

19、ousands of people _ _ _ in Africa. 2). These children are _ _ love.3). The people on the island _ _ _ fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信典例 1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他对那位医生无比信赖。2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（

20、不相信真有上帝）。重点用法have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心beyond belief 难以置信in the belief that. 相信It is my belief that. 我相信练习 用belief的短语填空。1). He came to me _ _ _ _ I could help him. 2). _ _ _ _ that nuclear weapons are immoral.3). The cruelty of the murders was _ _. 4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.c,u 收获；获利典例 该词有

21、三种含义：1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。3).（钟，表）走快This clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快5分钟。重点用法gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立gain sth. from 从处获得某物gain

22、 other s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n.u 钦佩；羡慕典例 1). I admire your courage and wisdom. 我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。2). I admired the way she had coped with life. 我钦佩她面对生活的方式。重点用法admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面钦佩某人 in admiration赞美地/钦佩地练习 中译英

23、。1). 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。_2). 所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。_3). 我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。_6. permission n.u 许可；允许 permit vt.准许；许可；允许 permit n.许可（证）；执照典例 You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开。重点用法with/without (one s) permission得到允许/未经允许ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

24、have one s permission得到某人的同意练习 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). They entered the area _ _ (未经允许). 2). The prison authorities permit _ (visit) only once a month. 3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _ (permit).4). You will need to obtain planning _ (permit) if you want to extend your hous

25、e.7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起典例 1). This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。2). I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。3). Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。重点用法remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人记住某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remin

26、d sb. that. 提醒某人/使某人想起练习 中译英。1). 这些照片使我想起我的童年。_2). 请提醒我要每天服三次药。_8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕典例 1). I ll never forgive you! 我永远都不会饶恕你！2). He asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong. 他请求我们原谅他的错误。重点用法forgive sb. (for) sth. 原谅某人的某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事练习 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1

27、). I ll never _ _ _ _(因你所说的话而原谅你) you said to me. 2). They _ (forgive) him for his crimes. 3). Forgive my _ (interrupt) you.重点词组1. take place vi. 发生;举行典例 1). The football match will take place tomorrow. 足球赛将在明天举行。2). The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home. 事故发生在离我家仅一个街区远的地方。短语归纳

28、take the place of (动词短语)代替/取代 in place of (介词短语)代替；交换take sb s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 in the last place 最后in place 放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的 out of place不在合适的位置；不适当的in the first place (列举理由)首先,第一点 in ones place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想练习 用place短语的适当形式填空。1). A little gratitude would be _ _. 2).

29、 I m at a loss what to do next. What would you do (if you were ) _ _ _?3). Plastics have _ _ _ _ many other materials. 4). We use plastics _ _ _ many other materials.5). While the manager was on holiday, he _ _ _. 2. in memory of = to the memory of 纪念；追念典例 1). Many ceremonies are in memory of famous

30、 people. 很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。2). The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那为有名的科学家而建立的。短语归纳 in + n. + of 短语：in honour of 为了纪念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌颂in favor of 赞同, 支持in charge of 负责 in need of 需要in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有 in place of 代替 练习 用in + n. + of构成的词组填空。1). A monument w

31、as set up _ _ _ the dead soldiers.2). He founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业)_ _ _his late wife.3). If you are _ _ _ anything, don t hesitate to let me know.4). In the discussion, I was _ _ _ Mr. Li.3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰典例 1). Don t bother to dress up. Come as you are. 用不著穿讲究衣服就穿平常的衣服来吧。2). Were supposed t

32、o dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party. 我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。短语归纳 dress短语：dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装 dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色) dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服练习 用dress构成的词组填空。1). The boy _ _ _ a short pant. 2). He _ _ _ Christmas Father to amuse the children.3). The kids

33、 are too young to _ _, so she has to _ _ every morning. 4. play a trick/tricks on 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑；对某人施计谋典例 The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. 孩子们老是对他们的老师搞恶作剧。短语归纳play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人练习 填介词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1). He was let in by playing a tric

34、k _ (介词) the guard. 2). She hated _ (play) tricks on in public.5. look forward to 盼望；期待典例 1). Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待暑假见到你。2). I m really looking forward to our vacation. 我盼望着假期早日到来。短语归纳 短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式：lead to导致；通向object to反对 refer to查阅；提到 stick to粘住；坚持

35、add to 增加add up to 总计 compare.to 把比作 see to 负责，处理get close to接近；差点get down to着手做 get/be used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意put an end to 结束，停止admit to 承认 devote.to 贡献给；致力于练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). The boy hurried forward _ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to _ (see) it fo

36、r a long time. 2). The day I had been looking forward to _ (come). 3). I used to _ (get) up late, but now I m used to _ (get) up early. 6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等) 典例 1). It s time for the meeting, but he hasn t turned up. 到开会的时间了，但他还没到。2). Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 请把收

37、音机音量调大, 我想听听新闻。 短语归纳 turn 短语：turn on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turn off 关上turn down减弱，降低，拒绝turn around/about 转过身来turn away 转过头turn out生产，制造；(常与to, that连用)结果是turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向求助，查阅练习 用turn词组填空。 1). Don t worry. The file is sure to _ _.2). Please _ the television _ a bit, I can t hear clearly.3). It _

38、_ that it was Tim who broke the vase.4). The sad child _ _ his mother for comfort. 7. keep one s word (= keep one s promise) 守信用；履行诺言典例 He never keeps his word. 他从不履行诺言。短语归纳 word短语：break one s word/promise 违背诺言，失信Word came that 有消息传来说leave word 留言，口信have/say the last word下结论；说了算 have a word with sb.

39、 和某人说几句话have words with sb. 与某人争吵take back ones words 收回自己说过的话in other words 换句话说，也就是说in a/one word 总之，简言之in words 用文字beyond words 无法用语言表达练习 用word词组填空。1). His score was only 53. _ _ _, he failed in the exam. 2). Could I _ _ _ with you, Miss Jones? 3). You ll find that she is a girl who always _ _ _.

40、4). _ _ _, I think he s a fool.8. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住气典例 1). How long can you hold your breath for? 你能屏住呼吸多久?2). The audience held its/their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. 杂技演员走钢丝时, 观众都屏住了呼吸。短语归纳 breath短语：(be) out of/short of breath 呼吸急促；喘不过气来；上气不接下气catch one s breath屏住气；歇口气lo

41、se one s breath 气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气get one s breath 恢复正常呼吸waste one s breath (on sb/sth)（对某人/某事物）白费唇舌save one s breath不必白费唇舌练习 用breath短语填空。1). He _ _ _ while the results were read out. 2). They won t listen, so don t _ _ _ telling them. 3). It s useless talking to him. You may as well _ _ _. 4). It took us a few minutes to _ _ _ _after the race. 5). I m a bit _ _ _ after my run.8. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸典例 1). What time are