高三英语一轮复习资料--Book-3.docx

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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world对应课标 主题语境人与社会不同民族文化习俗与传统节日一、高考这样考/新高考已由“知识立意转向“素养立意”高考语篇不仅是用于“做”的，在很大程度上是用于“品”的作为晨读价值很大噢！ （2015福建高考阅读理解 A 篇）Food festivals around the worldStilton Cheese Rolling1 May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the on

2、ly people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors，lane （赛 道）.Competition is fierc

3、e and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos （disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones）. All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival 一 The Hottest

4、Festival on Earth2 Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction food that is not just spicy （辛辣），but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your

5、 eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper 一 officially the hottest pepper in the world or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing，s fo

6、r sure - if you don，t like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn，t for you!La Tomatina - The Worlds Biggest Food Fight3 On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina 一 the world，s largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting to

7、mato battle as the highlight of the week，s events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes 一 official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.4 The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have bee

8、n thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again and for a much-needed wash!句式解读It+be+4/. + that，it为形式主语。句式仿写It is obvious that some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful foryou to adapt into the Chinese language e

9、nvironment. (2018北京离考书面表达)显然，网上的一些汉语课程有助于你适应汉语环境。(4)While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.句式解读while意为“当的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。句式 仿写While the students and teachers weiK watching the video, they weregreatly touched。17北京高考书面表达)师生们观看视频时感动不已。2.主题佳句背诵(l)With the beautiful moo

10、n up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, sharing our stories.美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起，吃着月饼和水果，分享着我们的故事。(2)Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30, when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.我们班计划5月30号骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟赛，那时全国范围内庆祝端午节。(3

11、)In addition, you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings, which is a typical Chinese custom, where I believe you are sure to have great fun.此外，你们将有机会学习如何包饺子，这是中国典型的习俗，我相信你一定会从中感受 到很多快乐。(4) r d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Doubl

12、e Ninth Festival.下周六重阳节期间，我想邀请你和我们一起去附近的敬老院。(5)As Teachers Day is drawing near, some of my classmates and I had a group meeting, where we held a heated discussion on how to celebrate it.随着教师节的临近，我和班里的一些同学开了一个小组会议，就如何庆祝教师节进行了 热烈的讨论。(6)The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the e

13、ighth lunar month, is a festival with a history of about 2,000 years.中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五日，有着大约2 000年的历史。爸互动区 能力为主攻，高频考点从深度上挖潜高频单词 突破 学习能力 强化高频单词 突破 学习能力 强化1. gain vt获得;得到.获利；利益解析：选C 段落大意题。通读第一段的内容可知，该段主要讲的是从水下与地面上的 人进行通信非常困难，因此C项正确。2. What does the underlined word “feasible mean?A. Achievable.B. Convenie

14、nt.C. Changeable.D. Alternative.解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Now, researchers at MIT have developed underwater communication”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员发明了 一种可能改变水下通信的方 法，使从水下与地面上的人进行沟通成为可能，故画线词与A项“可实现的”意思最相近， 故选A。3. What do we know about TARF?A. It is widely used to find downed planes.B It can work well at great depths

15、 underwater.C. It is an underwater machine that sends signals.D. It can send, receive and read signals from underwater.解析：选D 推理判断题。第三段详细讲述了 TARF系统的工作原理：该系统使用一个 水下机器向水面发送声纳信号，使震动与数据的1和0对应，然后水面接收器读取并对这些 微小的震动进行重新编码，这样可以从水下与地面上的人进行通信。因此D项正确。4. What is the best title for the text?A. The Real-world Uses

16、of Sonar TechnologyB Full Water-to-air Communication Closer to RealityC. A Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatD. TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication解析：选B 标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家发明的一种解决从水 下与地面上的人无法进行通信联系这个难题的系统，研究人员将会把它投入到真实的状况下 进行验证，因此B项最适合作本文标题。II.阅读七选五Little Etiquette （礼仪）Rules fo

17、r Flying on an AirplaneBeing a polite passenger starts with just a few easy steps.Help your fellow traveler1 ， offer to lift a fellow passenger，s up there, too. Not only is it kind, but it could make the boarding process more efficient for everyone else.Keep your personal things, well, personalIt，s

18、important to be mindful of your personal belongings. 2 , as you walk down the aisles （过道）,by keeping it in front of you and close to your body. And once you sit down, you should stay there, and make sure you have everything you will need for the flight once you settle in your seat. Reaching over oth

19、er passengers to access the overhead storage during the flight is uncomfortable for everyone.3In the narrow space of an airplane, maintaining your personal space will go a long way towards making a smoother ride for everyone. Let the middle-seat passenger use the armrests (its the least you can do),

20、 and keep your legs within the width of the chair frame.Be willing to swap seats with a familyAirlines sometimes reserve certain seats for special passengers or charge extra fees for adjacent (毗连的)ones, making it tough for family members to buy seats together. 4 , offer to switch seats so that a fam

21、ily can sit beside each other; its a kind gesture that they won，t forget.5 ， as switching seats while everyone is boarding can be an inconvenience for those standing in the walkways.A. If you，re traveling aloneB If they avoid eye contactC. Avoid bringing smelly foodD. Respect your (limited) spaceE.

22、Avoid hitting other passengers with your bagF. While you，re loading your carry-on bag into the overhead spaceG. But be sure to delay swapping until the plane has reached the safe altitude语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在飞机上做一个文明乘客的几个简单的 方法。1 .选 F 根据空后面的“offer to lift a fellow passenger，s up there, too”中的 there

23、, too 可知, 当你把随身行李放进头顶上方的行李架时，你也可以主动提出帮同行的乘客把行李放上去。 故选F项。2 .选 E 根据小标题 Keep your personal things, well, personal 和空后的 “as you walk down the aisles (过道)，by keeping it in front of you and close to your body” 可知，当你在过道上 走的时候，把它放在你前面，靠近你的身体，此处it指的是E项中的“your bag”。E项避免 你的包碰到其他乘客”符合语境。3 .选D 根据本段的内容，尤其是“In the

24、 narrow space of an airplane”可知，本段主要讲 在空间有限时你可以怎么做。故D项适合作此处的小标题。4 .选 A 根据空处前一句再结合空后的offer to switch seats so that a family can sit beside each other”可知，空处应是描述你能够跟别人调换座位的前提，故A项“如果你是独自一人 旅行”符合语境。5 .选 G 根据小标题 Be willing to swap seats with a family 中的 swap 和空后的“as switching seats while everyone is board

25、ing can be an inconvenience for those standing in the walkways”可知，此处指的是“但请务必直到飞机到达安全高度之后再交换座位”，故选G 项。m.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为15。左右。Penny was a little girl who lived in Alaska.lt was ice-cold there. She kept praying that she could play in the green and warm gardens like we

26、do but of course, she couIdnJ t.Her father, like all the men there, didn，t have a job. He hunted seals and caught fishes, as was the custom. So her father hadn，t even heard of money and even if he had money, there weren t any aeroplanes to take them abroad.Now somewhere near Pennys house was a deep,

27、 dark forest. Everyone was afraid to enter it. They said that whoever entered it would be sucked in by a magic hole.One day, Penny was playing with her Eskimo friends when one of the boys shouted, Hey, I dare one of you to enter the magic fdrest.”No one dared. Penny picked up a twig and threw it at

28、the edge of the forest. Nothing happened. Penny was astonished. Its all a legend! We can play hide-and-seek in the woods if we want, she thought. She walked slowly towards the woods. It was getting colder and colder as she took each step. She walked right into the middle of the forest.There was a sm

29、all hill with a great big hole right in the middle of it. She wanted to jump into it. She took a big, deep breath and jumped.There was a sinking feeling in her stomach. She realized that she was falling down deep somewhere. But she did not land. Her head was spinning and suddenly all her fur clothes

30、 disappeared and there was a skirt and blouse instead of them. She was at the beach.She found that she had a bag with her. Inside the bag there was a swimsuit, a mat, a book, a bottle of lotion （护肤液）and a towel. She took all these home.Paragraph 1：When she almost stepped out of the forest, she heard

31、 her family crying.Paragraph 2：However, Penny didn t say参考范文：Paragraph 1：When she almost stepped out of the forest, she heard her family crying. Her parents and her friends were standing there. The next day, they helped Penny to spread out the mat and they had a basket full of fruits which they put

32、on the mat. Penny and her friends ran joyously to the warm sea. Oh! What fun! She wished it would never end. But after exactly one hour, it all disappeared and she was back in the forest. She hurried home.Paragraph 2：However, Penny didn t say what happened to her and her parents didn，t ask her anyth

33、ing. She looked at the watch. Only five minutes passed since she had left. Now that was strange! One hour had passed! She was sure. She had looked at her watch at the beach. She was confused. Huh! Mama! Papa! Didn，t you miss me? ” Her parents were surprised to hear her story. They went to the magic

34、hole together. Now they go there often. It is their favorite picnic spot.Unit 5 | Canada uThe True North”对应课标 主题语境人与自然主要国家地理概况一、高考这样考/新高考已由“知识立意转向素养立意”高考语篇不仅是用于“做”的，在很大程度上是用于“品”的作为晨读价值很大噢!（2015湖d匕高考阅读理解 C 篇）1 Hilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the G

35、ooi area of North Holland, the Netherlands. Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand. Once called the Garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests. They visit it fo

36、r a relaxing day off from the urban madness. For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile （纺织）and media industries, and modern architecture.2 In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area. Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production. A railway link to Amsterdam i

37、n 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. They built themselves large villas （另ll 墅）in the wooded surroundings of the town. One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers, currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands. They moved in after big success in the textile indus

38、try and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum. But the textile boom lasted only several decades. The last factory closed in the 1960s.3 The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek （NSF） established a radio factory in Hilversum. Most radio st

39、ations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town. Television gave another push to the local economy. Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands, and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.4 In the early 1900s, modern architects W. M

40、. Dudok and J. Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum. These modern architectural masterpieces （杰fh） are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum. Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteri

41、stics. His masterpiece, Hilversum Town Hall, was built in 19281931. It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks. The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks. Actually, one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or bik

42、ing the W. M. Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.（语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇）真题不厌百回做59. Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that.A. it has a large populationB. it is cut off from big citiesC. it has many beautiful gardensD. it is in a hilly area with sandy soil解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 Unlike m

43、ost of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.”可知，希尔弗瑟姆区别于荷兰其他 诸多城市的一点就是其处在丘陵地区，且土壤多是沙土，这和D项吻合。60. What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?A. Building a railway link to Amsterdam.B. Helping its textile industry to

44、 develop.C. Constructing large villas for the poor.D. Assisting its agricultural industry.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.”可知，这个富有的家族经营的是纺 织产业，他们的迁入促进了希尔弗瑟姆纺织业的快速发展，这与B项吻合。61. The beginning of the medi

45、a industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment ofA. a radio factoryB. the media capitalC. a radio stationD. a TV station解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The change to a media economy started in 1920, when . established a radio factory”可知，希尔弗瑟姆媒体产业的开始是以一家无线电 工厂的建立为标志的，由此可知应选择A项。62. What is known about W.

46、 M. Dudok，s Hilversum Town Hall?A. It consists of approximately 75 buildings.B. It looks like an open air museum in the city.C. It is a classic example in architecture textbooks.D. Tt has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum.解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“His masterpiece, Hilversum Town Hall .It has wide int

47、ernational fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.”可佚口， 这个地方举世 闻名，已被列入许多建筑学的教科书中，由此可知应该选择C项。考查素养深发掘一、依据语篇隐性考查的语言能力1 .主题词汇语境中回顾（文中黑体词汇多揣摩）2 .熟词生义语境中辨析（写出黑体词汇的语境之义）They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness.休彳服； 休息Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool p

48、roduction. 赋予特征； 给确定性质One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers, currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.搬家；搬迁Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics. 大概； 大约3 .生僻词汇语境中推断（写出汉语意思并识记积累）They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.价值巨大的； 重大的But the textile boom lasted only several decades.繁荣4 .用构词法解构词汇多领悟（写出词源或意义）Most radio stations settled in the large