仁爱七年级上册全册重点语法短语句型(9页).doc
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1、-仁爱七年级上册全册重点语法短语句型-第 9 页unit 1 Greeting to know you 记忆26个英文字母大小写对照Aa Bb Cd Dd Ee Ff GgHh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss TtUu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz本单元应记英语单词1、重点动词know v 认识; excuse v 原谅;meet v 见面,会面,遇见 welcome v 欢迎;thank v 谢谢; see v 看见,看到,明白let v 让; begin v 开始,着手;stand v 站,立 sit v 坐;have v 有,吃,喝,进行,经受; am/
2、is/are/were/was 是do v/aux 做,干,行动(构成否定句、疑问句的助动词、无意义)2、重点介词 to prep 到,往 from prep 从;从起3、重点代词 me ,you ,my,I,she,he,he,his,they,thoseit,this,that,these,those4、连词 and,or,5、疑问代词 what,which,where,when,who(某个时间,某个地点,谁和哪一个发生了什么事情)6、助动词 do.does,did,dont,didnt,doesnt二、重点句型1、用于回答时两种形式(现在时态)Yes,I am; No,I m notY
3、es,he is; No,he isntYes,she is; No,she isntYes,they are; No,they arent 过去时态回答Yes,I were No,I werentYes,She was; No,She wasntYes,he was; No,she wasntYes,they were; No,they werent2、用于指示this is a bookthat is a pencilthese are dogsit is a Telvision3、打招呼早晨:Good morning;回答:Good morning;hi;hello一般国外人比hi,he
4、llo中午:Good afternoon晚上:Good night4、来自于地方befrom(1)、特殊疑问句时,某人来自于什么地方where +be动词+人称代词+from?回答:人称代词+be动词+from+地点。 eg:where are you from? I am from china. where is he come from? he is from shanghai. 此句可以转换为: where+助动词(do,does )+人称代词+come from?回答:人称代词+come from +地点 eg:where do you come from? I am come fro
5、m china. where does he come from? he comes from guangdong.(2)、一般疑问句 be动词+人称代词+from+地点?回答:yes,人称代词+be 动词/no,人称代词+被动词+noteg;Are you from anhui? Is he from shandong? Yes,I am/No,I am not. Yes he is/No,he isnt询问某人姓名what+be动词+人称代词+name?what is your name?My name is询问什么地方在哪里where is +地方?it is here ,it is t
6、here,it is in +大地点当想让别人介绍对面某人时:who is this; this is jim;记住从1-20 之间的数字询问某人在某个年级,班级what class are you in?what grade are you in?are you in chass 3?are you in grade 7?询问某人年纪how old are you ?询问某人电话号码?what is you telphone num?询问某人身体怎么样?how are you? fine thank you,and you?初次见面寒暄语:how do you do?某个单词怎么拼写how
7、do you spell it?can you spell it?某个东西用英语怎么说what is this in English?某个东西是什么what is this? this is +n.what is that?that is +n.Is this a toy? yes ,it is.unit 2 Looking Different1、背诵本单元重点动词,名词,形容词,代词2、sb have/has +n 表示某人有,当是第一/二人称/复数即I/You/they时用动词have当是第三人称she/he或者物主代词it时用has.Eg :I have a big nose.我又一个大
8、鼻子。3、修饰名词时前面的形容词排列顺序:美、小(大)、圆(长短)、旧(新)、黄(各颜色)、法国(地点)、木(名词的材质)、书房(要修饰的名词)。eg:她有一件小小得漂亮的新衣服。 She has a beautiful small new clothes如果中间用逗号隔开的话就没有这样的排列顺序,只有在中间没有任何分隔符号的时候才有这样的排列顺序4、翻译下段文字(目的:练习理解与翻译能力,并能熟练身体各部位的名称,写一段简短的小作文)I am a boy,Im thirteen years old.I come from England,Im a student.I have a round
9、 face,a big nose,a small mouth and small eyes.I have a sister.Her name is Amy.She is twelve.She is a student,too.She has a round face,a small nose,a small mouth and big eyes.We are in the same school,but in different grades.We have a nice house and a happy family.译文:我是一个男孩,我十三岁。我来自于英国,我是个学生,我有一张圆脸,一
10、个大鼻子,一张小嘴和一双小眼睛。我有个妹妹,她的名字叫艾米,她十二岁,她也是个学生。她有一张圆脸,一个小鼻子,一张小嘴贺一双大眼睛。我们在同一个学校,但是不同的年级。我们有一个很大的房子和一个幸福的家庭。5、某人有什么吗? 一般疑问句句型:Do sb have sth./Does sb has sth. 肯定回答:Yes, sb do/does. 否定回答:No,sb dont/doesnt. 注意:当是第一二人称或者复数时用do,当是第三人称,或者是物主代词用does。6、句型转换:Her hair is black.可以转换为She has black hair. My nose is b
11、ig.可以转换为I have a big nose.7、某人长什么样子,句型:What does sb look like?回答:sb has +8、短语 立刻、马上:right away;在那边:over there。 把什么东西给某人:give sth to sb.=give sb sthEg:Please give that black pen to me right away.请立即把那个黑色的钢笔给我。=Please give me that black pen right away.9、 询问什么东西是什么颜色的What color is sth.回答:sth is 颜色.10、
12、词组:去逛街买东西:go shopping, 看起来很好看:look very nice 太长了:too long, 太短了:too short. 长得快:grow so fast 适合某人:fit sbUnit 3 Talking about Good Friengs1、 记住本单元重要的动词、名词、形容词、介词、代词等2、 我可以做吗?句型:May I?回答:sure,of course,No problem. 我能和你一起做吗?May I with you ?3、 你有吗?句型:Do you have ?回答:Yes,I do.4、 在同一个班级 短语:in the same class
13、;我最好的朋友:my best friend 顺便提一下,顺便说一下:By the way;只有一点:only a little. 互相帮助:help each other;就像兄弟姐妹:like sister and brother 和我同龄:the same age as I;用英语:in English;在信中:in the letter.:pay attention to 5、 你会说语言吗?Do you speak?6、 向学习:learn from 7、 想做什么事情:want to do sth.其中do表示动词原形。 去某个地方:go to sp.其中sp表示某个地点。 例如:
14、I want to go to school.我想去学校。8、 某人在信中说了什么:What does/do sb say in the letter?其中sb表示某人,当是you/they时用do,当是she/he时用does.9、 某人会说什么语言吗?Do/Does sb speak +语言? Do you speak English?你会说英语吗? 11、你有一些朋友在这里吗?Do you have any friends here?其中any表示一些,用在疑问句或者否定句里,如果是肯定句的话要用some,如:I have some friends here.我有一些朋友在这里。 12、
15、翻译并理解如下短文: I have a pet in my home and its name is Polly.It is a parrot.I like Polly very much.My classmate Zhou Lan has a pet and its name is Bob.It is a dog.Zhou Lan likes it a lot.Do you have a pet in your home? 注解:in my home在我家里;like very much很喜欢,very much(很)修饰like(喜欢),其中very much也可以换成a lot/a li
16、ttle,但是程度不同,very much程度最高,a little 程度最低;Do you have in your home?在你的家里有吗? 翻译:在我家里有一个宠物,它的名字叫Polly。它是一只鹦鹉,我很喜欢Polly。我同学周兰家里也有一个宠物,名叫Bob。它是只狗,周兰很喜欢它。在你的家里业有一个宠物吗? I often go to the English corner.I like it a lot.I speak English at the English corner.The English corner is helpful to me.My classmate,Bil
17、ly,doesnt like the English corner at all. He never speaks English.His English is poor. 注解:often表示频率,经常发生,English corner:英语角。Be helpful to sb表示对某人有好处。Dont/Doesntat all.一点也不,doesnt like the English corner at all.一点也不喜欢英语。Be poor表示在某方面很贫乏,His English is poor表示他英语很不好。 My family My name is Boris.I am an
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