人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit4Journey Across a Vast Land优质学案：Reading and Thinking—Language Points.docx

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1、Reading and ThinkingLanguage PointsLearning Aims（学习目标）1. Learn the following language points： rather than, as 引导的非限制性定语从句，with 复合 结构，现在分词短语作伴随状语.（重点难点）Learn the following language points： arise, take sb. s breath away, bound.（重点）目标一核心考点讲练互动1. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, the

2、y decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.（教材 P38）rather than而不是；不愿；与其说倒不如说（连接两个并列成分）（1 ）rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与rather than前面的成分在人称和数 上保持一致。常见的含rather than的句型:宁愿做也 不做would rather do.than do. would do.rather than do. prefer to do.rather than do.圭句赏读】感悟句意背诵It is he rather than I tha

3、t has been admitted to the ideal universityPeking University.Rather than use knives and forks as Westerners do, Chinese people like to eat with chopsticks.Regardless of many massive challenges, I would rather die than give up.=Regardless of many massive challenges, I would die rather than give up.=R

4、egardless of many massive challenges, I preferred to die rather than give up.K单句语法填空/一句多译UIt was Tom rather than I that was（be） elected as chairman of the Students? Association.天非常冷，我宁愿待在家里也不愿去爬山。f On the freezing cold day I would rather stay at home than climb the hill.f On the freezing cold day I

5、would stay at home rather than climb the hill.-On the freezing cold day I prefeiied to stay at home rather than climb the hill.2. During their first day,it rained.（教材P38）as引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句时，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，as有“正如、正像”之意， 常放在主句之前。常用于固定用法：as we all know/as is known to us all（众所周知）；as is often the c

6、ase（这是常有的事）；as is expected（正如所期望的）;as the saying goes（常言道）；as is reported（正如所报道的）；as is stated（正如所陈述的）。（2）which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点，这件事“，不可位于句首。圭句赏读R 感悟句意背诵As the famous saying goes, “ A good beginning is half the battle.vAs is the case with language learning, Chinese learning is bound to call for lots

7、 of practice.It is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.和你信任的人提供自己的感受有很多好处，这也有益于心理健康。K完成句子X我决定星期三早上8点在1号楼101室教你唐诗，时长两小时。r ve decided to teach you Tang Poetry in Room 101 Building 1 at 8 am on Wednesday, which will last two hou

8、rs.我们都知道，一起成长这部优秀的英文短片很有趣。As we all know/As is known to us all, the outstanding English short film, Growing Together, is interesting to watch.正如所期望的，我完全胜任这份报纸上刊登的志愿者职位。As is anticipated/expected, I am quite qualified for the volunteer position advertised in the newspaper.3. Edmonton is freezing cold

9、 in winter, with（教材 P38）with复合结构with复合结构主要有以下几种形式:（l）with +宾语+ doing（doing表示主动或正在进行的动作）（2）with +宾语+ done（done表示被动或已完成的动作）（3）with+宾语+ to do（to do表示将来的动作）with +宾语+介词短语/7/./ adv.圭句赏读感悟句意背诵She was struck dead with embarrassment, with her heart beating painfully fast and banging against her ribs.她尴尬得要死，心

10、脏在剧烈地跳动着，撞击着她的肋骨。Bruce hugged him tightly, with his eyes filled with tears of gratitude.With so much work to do, she let out a cry of despair.The girl looked at her, with her head down guiltily.K单句语法填空/完成句子The wife stood there with embarrassment, with the blood rushing(rush) to her face.He walked to

11、 me with great sorrow, with the light in his eyes darkened(dark).眼里噫满泪水，汤姆大喊：“回来吧！我的青春！”With tears in his eyes, Tom yelled at the top of his voice, “Come back! My youth! ”4. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there wasfrost on the ground,(教材 P39)现在分词作伴随状

12、语现在分词（短语）作伴随状语可位于句首、句中或句末，表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生的另 一动作。现在分词（短语）的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，二者之间为主动关系。注意：现在分词（短语）在句中还可以作原因、结果、条件状语等句子成分。圭句赏读U感悟句意背诵Failing to get the prey, the disappointed wolf left, disappearing into the woods.没能够逮到猎物，这只垂头丧气的狼离开了，消失在树林里。Looking at the beautiful sight, Mom could hardly hold back her excite

13、ment.My mom, wearing a smile on her face, always encourages me.K完成句子/句式升级U当听到激动人心的消息时，她的心激动地怦怦跳。Hearing the exciting news, her heart pounded with excitement.Unable to control his disbelief, he turned around, and roared in anger, “Who on earth did it?Unable to control his disbelief, he turned around,

14、 roaring in anger, Who on earth did it? ” (用现在分词短语作状语改写)目标二目标二易学考点自主研读The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through theCanadian Rockies.(教材 P38)arise w.(arose, arisen)发生，出现，产生； 起身，起立arise from/out of由引起；由产生；从中产生 Now that the problem has arisen, we must

15、 spare no effort to solve it.既然问题已经出现，我们必须不遗余力地去解决它。 At break, Mr Green got down to dealing with the matters arising f?om/out of his class. 在休息时，格林先生开始处理他班上所发生的事情。1. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally 垣吹出鼠卜前血殁组 with its exceptional

16、beauty.（教材 P38）take sb., s breath away 令人惊叹out of breath上气不接下气hold/catch one s breath 屏息lose one s breath喘不过气来take a deep breath 做深呼吸The awesome scenery on the farm took our breath away.农场上的美景令我们惊叹。As they were still out of breath and their heart beat wildly, they were consequently convinced that wh

17、at happened just now was true.当他们仍旧上气不接下气、心跳飞快时，他们因此相信刚刚所发生的事是真实的。I held my breath, waiting for the teacher to announce the results of the exam.我屏住呼吸，等着老师宣布考试的结果。He climbed to the peak of the mountain and lost his breath.爬到山顶他就喘不过气来了。Jack took a deep breath and then dived into the water.杰克深呼吸，然后潜入水中

18、。2. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.（教材 P38）bound q外准备前往（某地）；一定会近.跳跃；跳跃着前进be bound to do.一定做；有义务做be bound for准备前往（某地）Bernard was bound to make some extra money by selling popcorn from door to door.伯纳德挨家挨户卖爆米花，他一定会赚些额外的钱。We were bound for

19、 the farm where we would pick fruits.我们正要前往我们采摘水果的农场。Jack came bounding into the room holding a letter.杰克拿着一封信蹦蹦跳跳地进入了房间。达标检测I .单句语法填空It is I rather than he that was（be） persuaded to buy such an antique vase yesterday.1. He literally bought me a bunch of flowers, which was beyond my expectations.2.

20、As is expected, we had a pleasant trip to the lake near our school.3. With the train thundering(thunder) on, we fell asleep.4. As is often the case, many massive mistakes arise from carelessness.5. I firmly believe that the awesome scenery in the harbour is bound to take(take) your breath away.6. Fa

21、cing up to your problems rather than running(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.n .完成句子Nervous and frightened, I stared at my father, trying to seek a solution to the trouble from him. 我盯着父亲，又紧张又害怕，试图从他那儿找到一个解决问题的方法。7. Rather than give up the chance, he chose to take a risk.不愿放弃这次机会，他选择了冒险。8. I am bound for Shanghai where I have a meeting to attend.我准备前往上海，我要在那里参加一个会议。9. As we all know/As is known us all, books are the source of knowledge and power.众所周知，书是知识和力量的源泉。