人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit5 First Aid课时作业2：Reading and Thinking—Comprehending.docx

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1、Reading and ThinkingComprehending提示：文章中加灰底的词汇为本单元的词汇，请在阅读语境中牢记。I .阅读理解AFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.lt may save a life.In many emergencies first aid may prevent a victim, s condition from turning worse and pro

2、vide relief from pain.First aid must be administered as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.First-aid measures depend upon the victim , s needs and the providerf s level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not lo do in an emergency is as imp

3、ortant as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal（脊柱的）injury and paralysis（瘫痪）.Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The

4、 victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next, assess the scene asking people around or the injured person s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, a

5、nd pre-existing conditions such as diabetes（糖 尿病）or heart trouble.The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or （he victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of

6、victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist.One method for evaluating a victim s condition is known as the acronym（首字母缩略词） ABC, which stands for：AAirway: Is it open and clear?BBreathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.C-Circulation: Is ihere a pulse?

7、Is the person bleeding| externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.语篇解读本文主要讲的是急救的重要性以及如何实施急救。1. First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT .A. saving a victimJ s lifepreventing a victim s condition from getting worseB. relieving a

8、victim 1rom painhelping a person avoid sudden illness or injuryK答案H DR解析）细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用。 再根据对急救的描述可知，急救不能防止突发的疾病或伤害。应选D。2. Before wc offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to .A. make sure what to do and what not to dorefer to all kinds of handbooks on first ai

9、dB. remove the medical card he/she may taketake him/her to a hospital at onceK答案U AK 解 析H 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 M Knowing what not to do.knowing what to do.w 可 知A项正确。3. When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all .A. remove him/her from the accident sceneturn him/her overB. call for professio

10、nal medical helpexamine him/her carefullyK答案H cK解 析U 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 The first step is to call for professional medical help.可知，首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助。应选C。4. You may assess a victim , s condition by all the following EXCEPT .A. checking whether there is a pulselooking, listening and feeling fbr breathingB. mea

11、suring his/her blood pressureexamining whether the airway is open and clearK答案X cK解 析H 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项 没有提及，故应选C。Bethany Simpson, a pupil at St Columb Major Academy, Cornwall, bravely stepped in when her stepfather Robert Hoskins stopped breathing on March 15.She delivered CPR（心肺

12、复苏术） before the | ambulance arrived.Bethany s mother Jane and Robert were watching TV in bed when both of them had fallen asleep but Jane woke up and noticed Robert s breathing had become weak and hard.Jane quickly called 999 and followed the | operatori , s advice, including moving him onto his sid

13、e to make him more comfortable.Bui when Robert stopped breathing completely and （he operator told her to give CPR, Jane completely froze.“I | panicked（恐慌）and said lean t do it , said Jane. Fortunately, Bethany heard me scream, came into the bedroom and said It s OK, Mum.I know what to do/ She was so

14、 confident and took charge.v Bethany performed CPR that kept Robert alive.Robert, who is now recovering at home, said, “I would just like to sincerely thank St John Ambulance for teaching the children first aid.If it wasn t for them and Bethany, I wouldn t be here.n The tcn-ycar-old says she doesn,

15、t believe she is a hero. “I m just glad my dad is still here, “ she added.Both Robert and Jane believe （he government should ask all schools to teach first aid. This incident just shows why it, s important to teach eveiyone first aid-especially in schools, “ said Jane. * Without my daughter and the

16、training St John Ambulance gave her, Robert would be dead and I would be heartbroken.T m so proud of Bethany and so gratef ul.n语篇解读 一位10岁的小女孩在继父心脏病发作时，给他实施心肺或苏术，使继父得救。5. When the operator told Jane to give CPR, she .A. followed the advicecalled an ambulanceB. didn t know what to doasked her daughter

17、 for helpK答案U CK解 析H 细节理解题。由第三段第一句I panicked（恐慌）and said I cando it, said Jane.可知，简不知道如何实施心脏复苏术。6. We can infer from the text that Bethany .A. had trouble performing CPRhadn? t learned CPR before the incidentB. was taught how to perform CPR by phonehad some knowledge of CPR before the incidentR答案DK解

18、 析U 推理判断题。由第三段的I know what to do.”和第四段中UI would just like to sincerely thank St John Ambulance for teaching the children first aid.”以及最后一段倒数第二句 可推知，贝瑟尼在继父的事发生之前接受过心肺复苏术的培训。7. What did Jane learn from the incident?A. It s easy for one to master first aid.B. First aid is especially useful to kids.C. E

19、veryone should be equipped with first-aid knowledge.D. Children should be taught first aid as early as possible.K答案1CK解 析U细节理解题。分析最后一段尤其第二句可知，简从这个事件中体会到每个人都应具备急救知识，并强调所有学校都应该教给孩子这项技能。CPreparing for a medical emergency involving your pct is always best accomplished before the event takes place.This s

20、eries is designed to help guide you through the important decisions about first aid, as well as how and when (o transport your pet quickly and safely to a veterinary hospital or emergency access.VeterinaryPanner has provided this complete reference book online for you to skim through, expanding your

21、 knowledge of the dog s and cat s first aid. However, we encourage you to buy the book to keep in your home or car as a quick reference during an emergency.This book is an emergency preparedness ready reference tbr dogs and cats.Wise preventive measures intelligent use of first aid principles, coupl

22、ed with recognition of abnormal symptoms and treatment of disorders, diseases, and problems, lead to effective health care.A working knowledge of this information will help you get rid of some potentially dangerous circumstances and help you prepare for emergency situations.It includes information o

23、n what to do and what not to do in specific emergency situations.The authors encourage careful reading and occasional rereading.We have tried to make this book easy to understand, avoiding | lechnicaU terms as often as possible, hut defining them in context when they are necessary.语篇解读 如果你的宠物狗或猫生病了或

24、需要实施急救怎么办？本文给你推荐了一本既 可以在网上浏览也可以购买的参考书。8. What s the purpose of this passage?A. To introduce a book, a reference about first aid for dogs and cats.B. lb introduce a website.C. To introduce a working knowledge.D. To encourage careful reading.K答案？ AR解析 写作意图题。纵观全文可以看出，文章介绍了一本（可以在网上浏览，也可以购 买的）关于宠物狗、宠物猫疾病

25、诊断及急救的参考书。9. Why arc wc advised to buy the book?A. Because it* s very cheap.B. Because it contains a working knowledge of information about dogs and cats.C. Because it contains information on specific emergency situations.D. Because you can keep it at hand and find knowledge of the dog s or cat s fi

26、rst aid in case of an emergency.K答案X DK解析X细节理解题。由第二段可知，如果买下这本书放在家里或者车里，就可以在狗或猫遇到紧急情况的时候，在书中查阅到有关知识，以便实施急救。10. Which is NOT true about the book?A. It can enlarge the readers knowledge of the dog s and cat s first aid.B. 1（ contains the knowledge of recognition of abnormal symptoms of dogs and cats.C.

27、 Although it contains a lot of technical terms, it is easy to understand.D. You can read it on Veterinary-Partner .R答案1CK解析H 细节理解题。由最后一段可知，该书理解起来不容易，由此判断c项表述错误。11. What docs the underlined word “veterinary” mean in Paragraph 1?A.应急的B.兽医的C.紧急的D.资助的K答案H BK解 析X 词义猜想题。由前文的“transportyourpet.to.（将你的宠物送到）”

28、可知动物病了，肯定是送到宠物医院，所以该单词的意思是“兽医的”。H.七选五Last week when I was reading at home, my younger sister rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the ground in front of our building.I immediately took my first-aid kit and ran downstairs.He was suffering a slight heart attack.And I performed CPR on him.Luck

29、ily, an ambulanW came soon and he was taken to hospital.Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the old man , s lifc.I was happy to hear that. 12 There were many people who wanted to help around (he old man then.Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadn( attended

30、a first-aid course.13 Here are my reasons.You can gain the knowledge, skills and confidence to act in an emergency.You never know when you might need themyou could be at home, at work, at school or on holiday.If you have the skills, you can act whenever you re needed.14 For your family, your neighbo

31、urs or the broader community, having more people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community.You can stay safe at work. 15 With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment and help meet your workplace s safety requirements.1( s helpful to your future car

32、eer.The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession. 16Yet at the same time I felt a bit sad.A. I received a phone call from the hospital.B. You can be a resource for your community.C. I

33、llness and injury can happen anywhere, anytime.D. You can take first-aid courses in your community for free.E. I (hink everyone should learn at least some basic Hrsl-aid techniques, which can be very vital.F. It also shows your commitment to a career in the health profession when it comes to applyin

34、g for jobs.节篇解读 作者认为每个人至少要学一些最基本的急救知识，这是非常重要的。本文介绍 了一些学习急救知识的理由。12. R答案AR解析X 根据上文“我”被医院告知“我”所做的事情救了老人的命时“我”很高兴，以 及下文“当时许多在场的人都想帮助，但由于他们没有学习过急救知识，所以无法对老人实 施急救。”可知，A项“然而，与此同时我也感到有点悲伤。”符合语境。13. K答案FR解 析U 根据下句可知，F项我认为每个人至少要学一些最基本的急救技巧，这是 非常重要的。”放在空处最合适。F项中的techniques与下文中的skills相对应。14. R答案CR解析D 根据下文“对你的家

35、庭、你的邻居或更大点的社区来说，有更多懂急救技能的人 有助于建立一个更强大的、更和谐的社区。”可知，C项“你可以成为你社区的一个资源。” 符合。15. K答案Dk解析U 根据上句“你能在工作中处于平安状态”和空格下句“有急救知识你就能创造 一个平安的工作环境，并帮助你满足工作场所的平安需要。”可知，D项“疾病和受伤随时 随地都有可能发生。”符合语境。16. K答案GK解 析） 根据本段首句It s helpful to your future career.”可知，它对你未来的事业是有 帮助的。并根据上句“通过学习急救知识和运用技能获得的第一手经脸可以帮助你决定是否 从事有关健康的职业。”可知，G项“当谈到申请工作时，它也会显示你对健康职业生涯的 投入。”符合语境。