人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit4Journey Across a Vast Land课时作业1：Reading and Thinking—Language Points.docx

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1、Reading and Thinking-Language Points【基础巩固】I .单词拼写1. The old man took a deep breath and began to climb the stairs again.2. Put on your cotton hat before going out.lt is freezing cold outside.3. He bought a fake antique, which caused massive（巨大的）losstohim.4. Her decision to cancel the concert is botmd

2、L定会）to disappoint her fans.5. . The two brothers are so alike that I literally（真正地）can t tell them apart.6. He acquired the craft of wood carving from an old master when he was young.7. He is an awesome（彳艮好的）swimmer and diver and has excellent underwater vision.8. The weekend in Venice was definitel

3、y the highlight（最精彩的局部）of our trip.9. The fact is that emotional or mental problems may arise from a physical cause.10. Tom is looking particularly good today.Has he got some pleasant news for himself or his family? H.单句语法填空As you had anticipated before, they won the basketball match.11. The area is

4、 home to large crowds of birds that come to stay for the season.12. In the rest of Rose s life, she lived in peace, filled（fill） with love for Jack.13. Although beaten（beat） by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged.14. . Seeing the foreign guests coming near, the president arose from h

5、is seat and greeted them.15. Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977.16. After walking the whole day， I was almost out of breath（breathe）， not feeling bad， though.17. Facing up to your problems rather than running（run） away from them is the best approach

6、to working things out.n【.单句写作和你相比，我还有很大差距。（过去分词短语作状语）Compared with you, I still have a long way to go.18. 不愿放弃这次机会，他选择了冒险。（rather than位于句首）Rather than give up the chance, he chose to take a risk.19. 我准备前往上海；我要到那儿参加一个会议。（bound for；定语从句）I am bound for Shanghai where I have a meeting to attend.20. 杯子掉到

7、地上，摔成了碎片。（现在分词短语作状语）The cup dropped to the ground, breaking into pieces.【能力提升】IV .阅读理解The Canadian red and white maple leaf（枫叶）flag is officially called the National Flag of Canada.The Canadian flag shows a stylized red maple leaf with 11 points on a white background, with red borders down each side

8、.The Canadian flag is twice as long as it is wide.The white square containing the red maple leaf is the same width as the flag.The red and the white used in the National Flag of Canada were proclaimed the official colors of Canada in 1921 by King George V .Although the maple leaf did not have its of

9、ficial status as a symbol of Canada until the announcement of the national flag in 1965, it had historically been used as a Canadian symbol, and was used in 1860 in decorations for the visit of the Prince of Wales to Canada.The 11 points on the maple leaf have no special significance.In the early da

10、ys, the Royal Union Flag, or the Union Jack, was still flown in British North America.In 1925 and again in 1946, the Canadian Prime Minister Mackenzie King tried to get a national flag of Canada adopted, but failed.In 1964, Prime Minister Lester Pearson appointed a 15-member, all-party committee to

11、come up with a design for a new flag.The committee was given six weeks to complete its task.The committee studied 2,000 submitted（提交的）designs as well as 3,900 that had been gathered as a result of the 1946 committee s study.Those designs with a chance of being accepted were given to the full committ

12、ee for further study.The suggestion of a red and white single maple leaf design for the Canadian flag came from George Stanley, a professor at the Royal Military College.After a heated discussion, Gey finally decided on his suggestion.语篇解读 本文主要讲述了加拿大国旗的历正一How many colors are there in the National Fl

13、ag of Canada?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.K答案U BK解 析I细节理解题。第一段和第二段首句都提到了加拿大国旗有两种颜色：红色和白色。 24. When did Canada have its own national flag?A. In 1921.B. In 1860.C. In 1964.D. In 1965.K答案I DK 解 析 H细节理解题。由第二段中的 u .the announcement of the national flag in 1965. 可知选D。25 . What does the underlined word “

14、 they ” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The officials of the government.B The professors from the Royal Military College.C - The members of the 1946 committee.D. The members of the 1964 committee.K答案DK解 析I代词指代题。由第三段可知，1964年成立了一个由15人组成的专门委员会来设计国旗，此处做出最后决定的当然是指1964年的委员会成员们。26. The passage is mainly

15、 about . A. the designer of the National Flag of Canada B. the history of the National Flag of Canada C. the meaning of the National Flag of Canada D. why the red and white single maple leaf was chosen as the design for the National Flag of Canada K答案BK解 析U主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了加拿大国旗的历史。应选B。V.完形填空Many people

16、 enjoy taking trips by themselves.Unluckily, they do not always have the best27 .Instead, people should consider group tours.Taking a group tour is a wise choice for people to 28 themselves.First, group tours plan travelers, routes, so people don t have to 29 where they are going next or how they ar

17、e getting there.They can just 30 and enjoy their trip.For example, my family once took a group tour to China.The travel agency（旅彳亍社）31 everything for us.Wejust looked at the schedule the travel agency had 32 and followed it.Thanks to the travel agency, we had a 33 trip.This made things 34 on my fath

18、er since he didn t have to worry about where we would go next and 35 at night.Another 36 of group tours is that they allow people to communicate with one another while traveling.Travelers are able to develop 37 with people they would never have met because they are traveling together for a number of

19、 days.As I know, my parents visited Russia on a group tour for their honeymoon（蜜月）. They 38 another couple on that trip, and everyone had a great time together.Even after many years, they still travel together from time to time.If my parents had traveled by themselves, it would have been 39 for them

20、 to get to know this couple.In short, there is 40 better than a group tour when traveling.Group tours schedule everything on the trip, and they give us the 41 to meet others and make friends with them.Group tours are the best way to travel when taking a trip.语篇解读本文为议论文，主要谈论了人们跟团旅游的好处。B - cars27. A.m

21、apsC. placesC. placesD. vacations由该空前的taking trips ”及该空后的tours ”可知，此处指“假期(vacation) ”。28. A.helpB.enjoyC praiseD.encourage由该空前的“a wise choice”及下文的分析可知，跟团旅游可以让人们玩得开心。enjoy oneself 玩得开心。29. A.guessB.proveC woiTy aboutD.talk aboutk解 析1 由该空前的ugroup tours plan travelers? routes”可知，如果跟团旅游，人们就不必“担忧(worry a

22、bout)”接下来要去哪儿或是怎么去那儿。B stop30. A.relaxC. walkC. walkD. showK解析U他们只需要“放松(relax)”，好好享受即可。31. A.made use ofB took care ofC. ran out ofD. caught sight ofK解 析U由下文的u We just looked at the schedule v及ufollowed itv可知，旅行社给我们安排好了 一切，故填took care ofo32. A.providedB - foundC. changedD. bought既然是跟团旅游，当然是旅行社“提供(pr

23、ovide)”日程表。33. A.shortB strangeC. pleasantD. terrible根据上文的enjoy their trip v及作者一家人什么也不用担忧可知，他们的旅程非常“愉快(pleasant)”。34. A.earlierB easierD worseD worseC. slowerK答案5BK角星 析H 由该空后的 “on my father since he didn t have to worry about where we would go next”可知，对作者的父亲来说，事情就变得“容易多了(easier)”。35. A.workB practic

24、eC. stayD. performK答案X cK解析作者的父亲不用担忧接下来要去哪儿，晚上“待在(stay)”哪儿。36. A.roleB questionC. purposeD. advantageK答案H DI角星 析X由该空后的 uthey allow people to communicate with one another while travelingv可知，这里是说跟团旅游的“好处(advantage)”。37. A.skillsB. programsC. friendshipsD. treatmentsK答案X cK解析I如果跟团旅游的话，人们可以结交新朋友，故填frien

25、dships,下文的例子也是提不OB. invited38. A.metC. followedD. recognizedK答案2A解 析I由下文的uget to know this couple可知，作者的父母在旅行中“遇到(meet)” 了另外一对夫妇。39. A.certainB. importantC. impossibleD. unnecessaryK答案U cK解 析X如果作者的父母是自行出游的话，他们就“不可能(impossible)”认识那对夫妇了。40. A.somethingB. nothingC. somebodyD. nobodyK答案X BK解 析I作者在文中讨论的是跟

26、团旅游的优点，故此处是说：出去游玩时，“没有什么(nothing)”比跟团旅游更好的了。41. A.giftB. hopeC. methodD. chanceK答案X DK解析R 由第三段的例子可知，跟团旅游让我们有“机会(chance)”结识新朋友。VI .语法填空The first day I was in Toronto, I woke up early in the morning.42.(look) through the frost, I could just catch sight 43. the maple trees near the hotel entrance.The m

27、ist from the recent cold autumn nights was starting to turn the leaves bright red.I 44.(impress) by the natural scenery.After Liu Qian woke up, we went out to look for a restaurant nearby rather 45. those recommended by other tourists.We managed 46.(find) a small place,47. had a buffet with all kind

28、s of breakfast food.We sat in a small booth to eat, enjoying the amazing 48. (mix) of people around us and the different 49.(topic) of conversation.50. (interesting), we learned a lot about Canadajust by watching and listening to the people 51.(suiTound) us.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者到达多伦多的第一天早晨醒来的所见以及 吃早

29、餐时的经过。42. K 答案 H LookingK解析X考查非谓语动词。I与look through是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。43. K 答案 U ofK解 析X考查固定搭配。catch sight of “看见”，是固定短语。44. K 答 案】 was impressedK解 析1考查动词的时态和语态。短文表达的是过去的事情，故该空谓语用一般过去时,I与impress之间是被动关系，故该处应用一般过去时的被动语态。45. K 答案 X thanK解 析考查固定搭配。rather than 而不是”，是固定短语。46. K 答案 I to findK解 析X考查非谓语动词。

30、manage t。do sth. “设法做成某事“，不定式作宾语。47. K 答 案 H whichK解 析U考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是a small place,从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。48. K 答案 H mixtureK解析U考查词性转换。设空前是定冠词the,设空后是介词of,故设空处应填名词。49. K 答案 U topicsK解 析X考查名词单复数。设空前是形容词different,故空处应用可数名词topic的复数形式。50. K答 案U InterestinglyK解 析I考查词性转换。设空处在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Interestingly,意为“有趣的是”。51. K 答 案 IsurroundingK解 析考查非谓语动词。the people与surround之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。