人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit5 First Aid精品学案：Reading and Thinking—Language Points.docx

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1、Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points基础自测 自主学习落实基础知识NI .重点单词organ n.（人或动植物的）器官1. ray n.光线；光束；（热、电等）射线radiation n.辐射；放射线2. acid n.酸/酸的；酸性的layern.层；表层；层次3. victim n.受害者；患者underneath prep.& adv底下； 隐藏在下面8.swallow vt.&式.吞下；咽下也纯“包、裹；（用手臂等）围住9. millimetre n. 毫米；千分之一米f metre n,米minor。力.较小的;次要的；轻微的f minorityn.

2、少数；少数派；少数人f （反义词）major 力.主要的；重要的；大的；严重的f majority 大局部；大多数10. electric a力.电的;用电的；电动的felectricity .电felectrical adj.电的;与电有关的 -electronic adj.电子的swell况.（swelled, swollen）膨胀；肿胀f swollen。力（身体部位）肿起的;肿胀的11. nerve n.神经f nervous。力.紧张的loose。力松的;未系紧的；宽松的f loosen（使）放松，变松；解开12. urgent a力.紧急的;急迫的；急切的furgeo.敦促；催促；

3、力劝f urgency紧迫；急迫9沅（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解儿容易；舒适；自在feasy。力.容易的;简单的feasily ado.容易地掌握规律巧记单词adj.+-en后缀变动词：结尾为e,只加n的情况：widef widen loose-1loosen 使放松直接加-en的情况：tightf tighten 使变紧 weakweaken 削弱，（使）变弱deepf deepen使变深 fastfasten使固定；系牢，扎牢look through 浏览；翻阅1. act as 充当preventfrom.阻止免于2. sense of touch 触觉lead to 导致3. a varie

4、ty of各种各样的divide into 分成4. depend on依靠, 依赖electric shock 触电;电击5. stick to粘住；坚持apply.to把运用/涂抹于6. suffer from 遭受in.经典句式1. as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，正像”。As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.正如你能想象的，被烧伤可能导致非常严重的损伤。2. get done主动表被动，意为“被”You can get burnt by a variety of things： .你

5、可能会被各种各样的东西烧伤：.现在分词短语作状语Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。3. unless引导条件状语Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you sec the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 除非你看到布料粘在烧伤的皮肤上，否那么都要把它脱掉，必要时可使用剪刀。互动探究 探究重点互动撞击思维N重点词汇n First

6、 aid for burns对于烧伤的急救aid n. & W帮助；援助；资助X first aid 急救in aid of为了帮助with the aid of sb. = with sb. s aid 在某人的帮助下come/go to one, s aid来/去帮助某人Xaid sb.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 (l)Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.(2018全国 III)

7、为了帮助贫穷的人，霍尔克庄园再次开放了它的花园。(2)They were accused of aiding(aid) him in his escape.他们被指控帮助他逃跑。(3)With the aid of a local artist, the pupils created the wall painting.在当地一位画家的帮助下, 学生们创作了这幅壁画。(4)We have aided him to finish(finish) the work ahead of time,我们已帮助他提前完工了。As you can imagine, getting burnt can lea

8、d to very serious injurtes正如你能想象的， 被 烧伤可能导致非常严重的损伤。injury n.损伤；伤害而)sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.伤 害某人X inj ure ”.损伤；伤害Xinjured adj.受伤的the injured 伤者(l)Don t do that.You 11 do yourself an injury.别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。(2)1 heard that her son was injured(injure) in the accident.我听说她儿子在事故中受伤了。(3)The injured

9、(injure) were sent to the nearest hospital at once.伤员们立刻被送往最近的医院。K易混辨析U injure, wound, hurtXinjure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害，可用于无生命物体的损坏，更多用于对人的某个部位 的损伤。Xwound指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤。Xhurt指一般的肉体伤害，尤指精神上或感情上的伤害。此外hurt也可用作不及物动词，意 为“受伤”。K选词填空Dinjure, wound, hurt(4)Luckily no one got wounded in the battle.

10、(5)You really hurt me when you said I was selfish.(6)In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were injured. You can get burnt by a yari由 of things ：你可能会被各种各样的东西烧伤：variety n.种类；变化；多样（化）;多变（性）Xa variety of = varieties of 各种各样的Xvaryo.相异，不同；变化vary fromto从到不等；在到之间变动X various /.不同的；多种多样的(l)Most o

11、f us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives.(2019天津) 事实上，我们大多数人都在逐渐缩小我们生活的多样性。(2)The price of these coats varied from 50 yuan to 200 yuan.这些外套的价格从50元到200元不等。(3)If you want to learn, I can tell you various(vary) ways of cooking an egg.如果你想学，我可以 告诉你各种各样烹饪鸡蛋的方法。急切需要把他或她立.there is an ux

12、gent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.刻送往医院。urgent.紧急的；急迫的；急切的X urgently ad。.急切地；迫切地Xurgeo.力劝；敦促；强烈要求n.强烈的愿望urge sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某事urge sth.on/upon sb,极力主张某人某事；向某人敦促某事urge sb.on鼓励；为某人加油urge that主张（从句中的谓语动词多用虚拟语气，即should do, should可以省略）It is urged that.（should） do sth.坚决要求做某事have an urg

13、e to do sth.渴望做某事 (l)In some countries, there is an urgent need for food and water.在一些国家，现在急需食物和水。(2)The central government urges the importance of safety in production on local mines.中央政府向当地煤矿强调平安生产的重要性。(3)When he was a child, he had an urge to become a film star.小时候，他非常希望成为电影明星。 (4)There are a lot

14、 of old people waiting there urgently (urge).有很多老人正在那里焦急地等待着。 K一句多译D(5)当地政府敦促这几家工厂试验这些机器人。The local government urged that these factories (should) test out the robots.The local government urged these factories to test out the robots.Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling

15、 and 殳ase discomfort.在烧伤处涂上黄油或者食用油有帮助，因为它能够减轻肿胀并缓解不适。ease n.容易；舒适，自在v.减轻，缓解；使安心K一词多义U 写出以下句子中ease的词性和汉语意思(l)As we expected, their team won the game with ease last night.容易(2)She was not entirely at ease with the stranger who liked making jokes.n.自 在(3)1 eased her mind by telling her that the childre

16、n were safe.。.使安心X with ease容易地；不费力地at ease舒适；悠闲；自在put/set sb.at ease使某人放松/自在ease sb.of使某人消除/减轻(4)She won the 400m race with ease.她轻而易举地赢了 400米赛跑。(5)His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.听说孩子们都平安，他才放下心来。(6)Walking helped to ease his pain./Walking helped to ease him of his pain.散步帮

17、助减轻了他的痛苦。经典句式AoftUJR皿imagine getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.正如你能想象的, 被烧伤 可能导致非常严重的损伤。本句中的as引导非限制性定语从句，来代替后面整个句子的内容。as引导非限制性定语 从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。Xas引导定语从句的常用句式有：as is known to all 众所周知as we all know我们者N次口道as we can see正如我们所看到的as is reported正如报道的那样as is often the case这

18、是常有的事as is mentioned above正乜口上面 所提至U的(l)As we all know, walking every day does good to our health. 我们都知道，每天散步对我们的健康有好处。(2)As was reported(report), over twenty people were killed in the terrible accident.正如报道的那样，二十多人死于这起严重的事故。(3)The hall, as is often the case, becomes very crowded, when students have

19、 a meeting here.情况常常如此，当学生在这里开会的时候，大厅里变得非常拥挤。(4)As is mentioned above, the number of the people who exercise in the morning, is increasing.正如上面提到的，晨练的人数在增加。K高级表达X(5)It is known that the smoking does harm to our health.f As is known (to all), the smoking does harm to our health.(定语从句)f What is known

20、is that the smoking does harm to our health.(名词性从句)达标检测 当堂检测基础达标演练=.单句语法填空From that day,he made up his mind that he wouldn t do her an injury.1. As is known toall, he is the best student in our class and in our school.2. When I was in trouble, my professor aided me to continue(continue) my study.3.

21、He fought withthe urge to smoke(smoke) one of the cigars he d given up awhile ago.4. .I had a good friend when I studied in middle school, who always passedtheexam with ease.5. If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety(vary). II .完成句子He succeeded with the

22、 aid of a completely new method he discovered.借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法，他获得了成功。6. There s no denying that the attack did a severe injury to his reputation.不可否认，这次袭击对他的名誉造成了严重的损害。7. Though he is a 1 O-year-old boy, he does whatever he can to ease his parents burden.尽管还 是个10岁的孩子，但是为减轻父母的负担他做了力所能及的一切。8. As you had expected, the holiday came on time.正如你所期望的，假期如期而至。